How Do I File Taxes If I Work Remotely? - The Accountants for Creatives® (2024)

The number of people permanently working remotely is on the rise.

For many, this is the first time working from home has been an option, so how to file taxes while telecommuting is a hot question right now. I want to make sure you get this right, so today I’m digging into what you need to do to file your taxes if you are a remote worker.

What is a remote worker?

First of all, let’s make sure your definition and the government’s definition of a remote worker are one in the same. Remote workers are those who are employed by a business but whose official worksite is a location outside the geographical location of that business. A teleworker, or remote worker, performs all work at an alternative worksite, such as the worker’s home.

If you are temporarily working from home due to the pandemic or any other emergency situation, you are not officially a remote worker because your official worksite is still your employer’s geographical location. If it is expected that you will return to that worksite at some point, you are not considered a remote or telecommuting worker for official purposes such as taxes.

Where do I file my taxes if working remotely?

If you are officially a remote worker and are working from your home, then you will file your personal income taxes the same way you always have: to your state of residence. This is true no matter if you are a W-2 employee or a 1099-NEC independent contractor.

What if I work in a different state than my employer?

Even if you work in a different state than where your employer is located, you will file your personal income taxes to the state where you live (tax people call this your “domicile”). You should report all of your income to your home state on a resident tax return.

For example, if you reside and work in Indiana, but your employer’s geographical location is New York, you will report all of your income on your state tax return that you file with Indiana’s Department of Revenue.

The only exception to this would be if your W-2 lists a state other than your state of residence. In that case, you would file a non-resident return to the state listed on your W-2 form in addition to a resident return to your home state. Don’t worry about being taxed twice. Your resident state will give you a dollar-for-dollar tax credit for any income taxes you have to pay to the other state.

What if I do my work outside of my state of residence?

If you live in one state but have the opportunity to work in another state, say at the beach (lucky you!) or at a relative’s home to be close to family, then where you pay personal income taxes gets a little tricky. Before you make any decisions about where you’ll work, make sure you speak to your employer for approval.

You should also check the tax laws for the state in which you are planning to work in order to determine whether or not they will require you to pay non-resident taxes for working in their state. Generally, these tax laws are based upon income thresholds and time spent working in that state.

What if my state of residence doesn’t have income taxes?

If you reside and work in one of the following states, and no other state’s withholdings are listed on your W-2, then you do not need to file a personal income tax return to your home state:

  • Alaska
  • Florida
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Washington
  • Wyoming

Can I deduct my home office now that I’m working remotely?

Unfortunately, if you are an employee who receives a W-2 from your employer, then you cannot deduct a home office on your tax return. Recent updates to tax law have eliminated this miscellaneous itemized deduction for employees, but it is still available for the self-employed or contract workers who receive a 1099-NEC.

Additionally, expenses that no longer qualify as tax deductions for W-2 remote employees include:

  • educator expenses
  • business travel expenses
  • meal reimbursem*nt
  • professional society dues
  • union dues
  • professional licensing fees
  • tools or supplies reimbursem*nt

What are other terms used for working remotely?

Remote workers are often referred to by different terminology. Here are some terms you might hear in your new role:

  • Telecommuter (the prefix “tele” means at a distance)
  • Teleworker
  • Working From Home (WFH)
  • E-commuter
  • Mobile Worker
  • Work-At-Home
  • Home-Based
  • Homeworker
  • Cybercommuter

Action Steps

  • Make sure you and your employer are clear and in agreement on where you will be performing your work.
  • If you plan to work in a different state than where you reside, check into that state’s income tax law to see if you will need to file personal income taxes with them.
  • File your personal income taxes to your state of residence and report all of your income on that return.
How Do I File Taxes If I Work Remotely? - The Accountants for Creatives® (2024)

FAQs

How do I file taxes if I work remotely? ›

You'll file as a resident for the state where you live, and if the work state withholds taxes, you'll file a nonresident return for the state where you work.

What all can I write off on my taxes if I work from home? ›

The home office tax deduction is an often overlooked tax break for the self-employed that covers expenses for the business use of your home, including mortgage interest, rent, insurance, utilities, repairs, and depreciation.

Is there a tax credit for working remotely? ›

Although you can't take federal tax deductions for work-from-home expenses, if you are an employee, some states have enacted their own laws requiring employers to reimburse employees for necessary business expenses or allowing them to deduct unreimbursed employee expenses on their state tax returns.

How do I file taxes as a freelance artist? ›

To pay your taxes as a freelance artist, you need to fill in Schedule C from your form 1040 for tax return. You also have to make sure that you pay your self-employment tax. When doing your taxes, ensure that you report all income you make, even if you do not receive a 1099-MISC.

What states double tax remote workers? ›

Those states are Connecticut, Delaware, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. If your employer is based in one of these states, but you work out of the state remotely for your convenience, then you might be subject to double taxation in the state you live in and the one where your employer is based.

How is working remotely for a US company taxed? ›

So as a remote worker, you pay taxes to the country in which you reside. If you're an employee, your employer or EOR should deduct taxes from your paycheck according to local law. If you're a contractor, you are responsible for paying your own taxes in the country you reside.

What is the maximum home office deduction? ›

The simplified option has a rate of $5 a square foot for business use of the home. The maximum size for this option is 300 square feet. The maximum deduction under this method is $1,500. When using the regular method, deductions for a home office are based on the percentage of the home devoted to business use.

What deduction can I claim without receipts? ›

What does the IRS allow you to deduct (or “write off”) without receipts?
  • Self-employment taxes. ...
  • Home office expenses. ...
  • Self-employed health insurance premiums. ...
  • Self-employed retirement plan contributions. ...
  • Vehicle expenses. ...
  • Cell phone expenses.
5 days ago

Can remote workers claim home office deductions? ›

Rather, you need to be classified as self-employed. And this is where a number of people risk making a mistake on their tax returns. Even if you work from home 100% of the time, if you're on a company's payroll, it means you aren't eligible to claim a home office deduction.

Can you write off a home office if you are not self-employed? ›

Employees may only take the home office deduction if they maintain the home office for the convenience of their employer. An employee's home office is deemed to be for an employer's convenience only if it is: a condition of employment. necessary for the employer's business to properly function, or.

Can a W2 employee write off expenses? ›

There are a number of tax deductions that W-2 employees can use to reduce their taxable income. The simplest and usually largest deduction is the Standard Deduction. Other deductions include itemized deductions, 401(k) plans, and IRA contributions.

Does IRS allow telework? ›

The IRS planned to end its remote work pilot on June 15, but is now extending the program through Jan. 25, 2025. Recent data from the Treasury Department found job postings advertising remote work yielded the most hires, and that retention and engagement scores have remained stable.

How much can an artist make before paying taxes? ›

The IRS tax rules state that if your net self-employment earnings from music-related activities exceed $400, you'll have to pay tax on that income. So, it's important to file your self-employment earnings on time as an independent musician.

How much do I have to make as a freelancer to file taxes? ›

If you've earned more than $400 in net self-employment income — even if it's just from a side hustle — you must file taxes. With most freelance income, you report it on Form 1040 Schedule C, as part of your personal tax return.

What is the difference between self-employed and freelancer? ›

As opposed to self-employed workers who initiate their own projects, freelance workers typically follow the requests of clients. Freelancers tend to work alone. They often work the hours they wish and take on multiple jobs with different clients. The term self-employed is often associated with business owners.

Which state law applies to remote workers? ›

That means they are subject to the same federal and state laws regarding wages, overtime, breaks, and paid time off. If you work for an employer based in a different state, your rights as a remote worker are generally determined by the laws in the state where you reside.

Does a 1099 count as making money in another state? ›

The general rule is: your report all your income on your home state return, even the income earned out of state. You file a non-resident state return for the state you worked in and pay tax to that state. Your home state will give you a credit, or partial credit, for what you paid the non-resident state.

Do I have to pay taxes if I work remotely in another country? ›

If you work remotely from another country, your income isn't US-sourced, thus, isn't taxed in the US. Both employees and contractors must pay taxes in their home country, which is typically determined by the 183 days taxation rule.

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