How Investors Make Money - Dividend Income Investor (2024)

How investors make money from investing in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, high interest saving accounts, exchange traded funds (ETFs), and GICs.

Have you ever wondered how investors make money?

Is it as simple as buying low and selling high?

Ultimately, the answer is no. There are at least 6 different ways investors make money from the markets.

In this post, I look at how investors make money by owning stocks, bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, savings accounts, and GICs.

“The best way to measure your investing success is not by whether you’re beating the market but by whether you’ve put in place a financial plan and a behavioral discipline that are likely to get you where you want to go.” –Benjamin Graham

How Investors Make Money

This post features investments that can be purchased from your local bank within a brokerage account.

It does not review options, rental income or investing with margin.

Here are the 6 ways investors make money from stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, GICs, and savings accounts.

Dividend Income

A dividend is a sum of money paid quarterly, monthly, or annually that a company pays to its shareholders from profits. Typically, payments are deposited directly to a brokerage account or reinvested back into the stock through a DRIP.

Of course, the main benefit of dividend income is you get paid but you still keep the original investment.

If your account is set up for DRIP (dividend reinvestment plan), and if the dividend is large enough to afford buying an additional share, dividends are automatically reinvested without commission.

Overall, dividend investing is my main investment strategy for the following reasons:

  • 40% of market returns have come from dividends since 1926
  • Dividend growth investing—companies increase payment amounts annually
  • Predictable cash flow

Regarding taxation, dividends are taxed favourably in Canada:

  • No tax on Canadian dividend stocks in a TFSA
  • There is no tax on Canadian dividend stocks in a RRSP
  • No tax on USD stocks in a RRSP
  • There is a 15% withholding tax on dividends from USD companies in a TFSA
  • There is a federal tax credit for eligible stocks in a non-registered account, and there is a 10% Ontario dividend tax credit for eligible dividends
How Investors Make Money - Dividend Income Investor (1)

Capital Appreciation

Capital appreciation is an increase in the price or value of an asset.

So, even though you don’t sell a stock, it’s possible to have a higher net worth because the price of the stock is higher.

Of course, the main advantage of capital appreciation is that there is no tax at all.

Capital Gains

A capital gain is occurs when a stock is sold for a higher price than it was originally purchased for.

Here’s an example:

If you buy 10 shares at $100 per share, it cost $1,000. If the share price increases to $150 each, the 10 shares are worth $1,500. So, when you subtract the cost from the market value, you end up with $500 profit ($1,500 – $1,000 = $500 profit).

Interest

Interest is earned when a saving account, GIC, or bond pays an interest payment.

For a high interest saving account, interest is typically paid monthly based on the previous month’s balance. Interest is usually calculated daily based on the closing balance. However, in today’s environment, the problem is obtaining a decent rate.

GIC’s (guaranteed investment certificates) pay interest payments on a previously agreed upon maturity date. It can be reinvested (compounded) or paid out for income.

When a bond is issued, it pays a fixed rate of interest called a coupon rate until it matures. Typically, payments are annually or semi-annually.

Stock Buybacks

Another overlooked method of payment shareholders receive is share buybacks.

Some investors view share buybacks as financial engineering. However, I like stock buybacks because it allows investors to gain a larger share of the pie, if you will.

When a company buys back its own stock, it is reduces the number of shares outstanding.

If there is more earnings per share, each shareholder is technically receiving a larger portion of earnings.

Said another way, consider a small business with 3 owners. If ownership is dividend equally, each owner owns 33% of the company. But if two of the owners were to buy out the third owner, the two owners would own 50% each. Therefore, they each increase their share of the company’s earnings.

Distributions

Mutual fund and ETF investors receive annual distributions.

Distributions are capital gains and net trading profits for the year. Further, distributions represent profits earned by professional fund managers.

Typically, distributions are paid in December.

How Investors Make Money - Dividend Income Investor (2)

How Investors Make Money – Concluding Thoughts

Investors make money in many ways.

So, what do you do with this information?

Well, like Ben Graham said, you must first develop a financial plan and bevavioral discipline necessary to achieve where you want to go.

Once you know where you want to go, you can reverse engineer how to get there by choosing the appropriate income streams.

It’s not just the price of the stock increasing. Although, growth stocks are the best way to build wealth fast.

But there are at least 6 different ways investors make money from investing.

In summary, investors make money by owning stocks, bonds, mutual funds, savings accounts, ETFs, and GICs.

Investor make money by:

  • dividend payments and DRIP
  • capital appreciation
  • capital gains
  • interest payments
  • stock buybacks
  • distributions

I am not a licensed investment or tax adviser.All opinions are my own.This post may contain advertisem*nts by Monumetric and Google Adsense.This post may also contains internal links, affiliate links to BizBudding, Amazon, Bluehost, and Questrade, links to trusted external sites, and links to RTC social media accounts.

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How Investors Make Money - Dividend Income Investor (2024)

FAQs

How do investors make money from dividends? ›

Dividends are payments a company makes to share profits with its stockholders. They're one of the ways investors can earn a regular return from investing in stocks. Dividends can be paid out in cash, or they can come in the form of additional shares. This type of dividend is known as a stock dividend.

How can some investors use dividends as a major source of personal income? ›

Some investors use these dividends as a form of income. Other, usually longer-term investors like to take those dividend payments and reinvest them, thereby boosting the return they earn on the stock.

How to invest for dividend income? ›

In order to collect dividends on a stock, you simply need to own shares in the company through a brokerage account or a retirement plan such as an IRA. When the dividends are paid, the cash will automatically be deposited into your account.

How do investors pay dividends? ›

Dividends typically are credited to a brokerage account or paid in the form of a dividend check. The dividend check is mailed to stockholders but can be direct-deposited to a shareholder's account of choice, if preferred. The alternative to cash dividends is additional shares of stock.

How do investors make money without dividends? ›

Companies that offer dividends provide investors with a regular income as the stock price moves up and down in the market. Companies that don't offer dividends are typically reinvesting revenues into the growth of the company itself, which can eventually lead to greater increases in share price and value for investors.

Are dividends one way an investor can make money from stocks? ›

Dividends are one way in which companies "share the wealth" generated from running the business. They are usually a cash payment, often drawn from earnings, paid to the investors of a company—the shareholders. These are paid on an annual, or more commonly, a quarterly basis.

Why do investors like dividends? ›

In terms of reducing risk, dividend payments mitigate losses that occur from a decline in stock price. But the risk reduction benefit of dividends goes beyond that basic fact. Studies have historically shown that dividend-paying stocks outperform non-dividend-paying stocks during bear market periods.

How to make $5000 a month in dividends? ›

To generate $5,000 per month in dividends, you would need a portfolio value of approximately $1 million invested in stocks with an average dividend yield of 5%. For example, Johnson & Johnson stock currently yields 2.7% annually. $1 million invested would generate about $27,000 per year or $2,250 per month.

What type of investors prefer dividends? ›

Different investor types tend to have a preference for how excess cash flow is returned. For example, investors who desire supplemental income, such as retirees, often prefer to receive dividends. A dividend is a real cash payment, which the investor can then use to spend however they wish.

Are dividends free money? ›

Dividends might feel like free money, but they're not. They're paid out of a company's earnings, which means a dividend reduces the company's ability to fund future investment—including research, equipment upgrades, development of new products, and employee compensation.

Do investors pay taxes on dividends? ›

Yes, the IRS taxes dividend income -- but not always; it depends on a few circ*mstances. Let's look at some exceptions. A common exception is dividends paid on stocks held in a retirement account such as a Roth IRA, traditional IRA, or 401(k).

How much invested to make $1,000 a year in dividends? ›

This means you can secure $1,000 of annual-dividend income by investing about $11,765 spread evenly among them. Here's why they look like a good deal that could get much better by the time you're ready to retire.

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