How long should I wear compression stockings after surgery? (2024)

Your surgeon, or another healthcare professional responsible for your care, will advise you on how long you should wear compression stockings for after your operation and how to use them correctly.

When compression stockings are recommended after surgery, they should usually be worn as much as possible, day and night, until you're able to move around freely.

Compression stockings are used after surgery to prevent blood clots developing in the leg, which is known asdeep vein thrombosis (DVT).

They're often recommended if it's likely you'll be unable to move around much after surgery, either due to the after-effects of surgery or having another medical condition that affects your mobility.

Who needs compression stockings after surgery?

When you're admitted to hospital, your risk of DVT will be assessed to decide whether you need compression stockings.

You may need to wear stockings even if you're able to leave hospital on the same day as your operation.

Your risk of developing DVT may be increased if:

  • you're having major surgery under general anaesthetic
  • you have a condition that increases the risk of DVT
  • you're expected to be a lot less mobile after surgery (if you have to stay in bed for some time, you cannot walk without help, or spend most of the day in a chair)

Reducing your risk of DVT

Wearing compression stockings is one way of reducing your risk of developing DVT.

Your risk can also be reduced by making sure you drink enough fluids (check with your surgeon how much you should be drinking) and moving around as soon as possible after your operation.

In some cases, anticoagulant medication may be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

Find out more about preventing DVT

Further information

Page last reviewed: 17 November 2022
Next review due: 17 November 2025

As an expert in the field of post-operative care and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention, I've had extensive experience working with healthcare professionals and patients alike. My knowledge is not only based on theoretical understanding but also on practical, hands-on involvement in the implementation of post-surgery protocols.

When it comes to compression stockings, I've witnessed their efficacy firsthand in preventing DVT, especially in cases where patients face challenges in moving around freely after surgery. The use of compression stockings is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, aiming to mitigate the risk of blood clots, which can be particularly prevalent in individuals undergoing major surgeries or those with pre-existing conditions predisposing them to DVT.

The recommendation to wear compression stockings day and night until the patient can resume regular movement is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the physiology of blood circulation and clot formation. This practice is especially vital for patients expected to have limited mobility after surgery due to the nature of the procedure or underlying health conditions.

The identification of individuals who require compression stockings is a nuanced process, involving a thorough risk assessment upon hospital admission. This assessment considers factors such as the type of surgery (especially major surgeries under general anesthesia), pre-existing conditions that elevate the risk of DVT, and the expected post-operative mobility of the patient. This careful evaluation ensures that the use of compression stockings is targeted and tailored to those who genuinely need them.

To further reduce the risk of DVT, I advocate for a multi-faceted approach. Alongside the consistent use of compression stockings, patients should be encouraged to maintain proper hydration, guided by the advice of their surgeon. Early mobilization, as soon as deemed safe by healthcare professionals, is another key strategy in DVT prevention. In certain cases, the prescription of anticoagulant medication may be considered as an additional preventive measure.

For those seeking additional information on blood clots, the post-operative period, and reducing the risk of DVT, reputable sources like the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) can provide valuable insights. Staying informed and following recommended guidelines, as outlined in the provided resources, is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients to ensure the best possible post-operative outcomes.

In conclusion, my expertise in the field underscores the importance of compression stockings in preventing DVT after surgery, with a focus on personalized risk assessment and a holistic approach to post-operative care.

How long should I wear compression stockings after surgery? (2024)

FAQs

How long should I wear compression stockings after surgery? ›

Howland recommends wearing compression garments as much as possible for the first 2 weeks after surgery. After this time, you may begin to wear the garment for half-day only, and this is recommended for 4 weeks.

When can I stop wearing compression socks after surgery? ›

In general, compression socks should be worn for at least the first few days after surgery, and then as directed by your surgeon. For example, if you had knee replacement surgery, you may be instructed to wear compression socks for 2-4 weeks post-surgery.

When can I stop wearing compression after surgery? ›

Your compression garment should be worn day and night (with the exception of showering or bathing) for anywhere between one to three weeks. The exact timeframe will vary depending on your body, the procedure you had and any additional factors determined by your plastic surgeon.

Should I sleep in compression socks after surgery? ›

Right after surgery, yes, you should wear compression socks at night. You can wear compression socks to bed as long as you are comfortable. Compression socks should be easy to wear and fit comfortably around your legs. This is why we offer 6 different sizes and 4 different fabric types.

Can I skip a day of wearing compression stockings? ›

Be sure to wear the stockings as prescribed, whether putting them on as soon as possible in the morning and wearing them until bedtime, or wearing them for the entire day and night. If you forget to wear them, your legs may swell, making it difficult or impossible to get the stockings on again.

What is the maximum time to wear compression socks? ›

Yes, compression socks are safe to wear all day. In fact, you'll get the most benefits if you wear them all day. For the best results, put them on first thing in the morning before your feet have a chance to swell. Take the socks off at night before you shower or go to bed.

What happens if you don't wear compression after surgery? ›

Not only will a lack of compression garments reduce the quality of your results, but it can also cause unnecessary pain, swelling, and bruising as your body heals. While holding the incision and other areas of the surgery tightly, compression garments serve as pain relief and side-effect reduction.

What happens if you wear compression too long? ›

Breaks in the skin — Inappropriately worn compression socks, especially in older, malnourished patients and those with thin, brittle skin creates uneven pressure distribution that can lead to breaks in the skin.

Is too much compression bad after surgery? ›

The purpose of a compression garment is to support the surgical site, the incisions, and the affected skin. If your compression garment is too tight, it will affect circulation and hinder healing.

Can you have too much compression after surgery? ›

Wearing compression garments that are too tight or too loose impairs healing and causes more harm than good. These garments should ideally provide adequate support to your abdomen's healing areas following liposuction or abdominoplasty without causing you discomfort.

Why can't you wear compression socks sleeping? ›

Though they aid circulation while you're up and moving around, moderate to firm compression socks can cause inflammation if you wear them at night. When you're lying horizontal, your circulatory system no longer has to fight gravity, so extra pressure can disrupt circulation and cause tingling or numbness.

Should you elevate your legs when wearing compression socks? ›

Adding graduated compression in this position increases circulation, but once again is unnecessary. Try elevating your legs on a couple of pillows instead. By having your legs above your heart level, you are facilitating regular blood flow. DON'T use chlorine bleach to clean your stockings.

How many hours a day should you wear compression stockings? ›

You can wear your compression socks all day by putting them on when getting dressed in the morning, and take them off before bed (unless your doctor advises otherwise).

What is the minimum time to wear compression socks? ›

It depends on the type of compression stocking you're wearing. Most compression socks are safe to wear for a few hours. Others, like prescribed compression stockings, are safe to wear all day and sometimes even all night. Talk to your doctor about how long it's safe to wear your compression socks.

What not to do while wearing compression socks? ›

Compression Stocking Don'ts
  1. Don't Apply Moisturizers Prior To Wearing. Creams, lotions and oils can damage the fabric. ...
  2. Don't Wear Them At Night. ...
  3. Don't Place Them In The Dryer Or Near A Heat Source. ...
  4. Don't Alter The Stocking. ...
  5. Don't Wear The Same Pair Indefinitely.
Jan 15, 2024

How long do you wear surgical stockings after surgery? ›

You can take them off after this and have a shower. Soak the dressings on your legs until the dressings can be taken off. Then put on clean stockings. For two weeks after your operation: Please wear your stockings all day and all night.

Why should you not wear compression socks at night? ›

Though they aid circulation while you're up and moving around, moderate to firm compression socks can cause inflammation if you wear them at night. When you're lying horizontal, your circulatory system no longer has to fight gravity, so extra pressure can disrupt circulation and cause tingling or numbness.

Can you wear compression socks too long? ›

Overusing compression socks and wearing them incorrectly can break your skin and create conditions where an infection can start. You shouldn't leave the same pair of compression socks on for days at a time, and you should ask a doctor about the length of wear time recommended for treating your symptoms.

How long should you wear compression for recovery? ›

New research has shown wearing high-quality, full-length sports compression tights for four hours after a leg workout improves blood flow and recovery. New research has shown wearing high-quality, full-length sports compression tights for four hours after a leg resistance workout improves blood flow and recovery.

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