How many bankruptcies are denied in the UK? (2024)

If you’ve become insolvent and are struggling to pay your bills, then it’s possible for you to declare bankruptcy. Declaring bankruptcy offers individuals in financial difficulty a fresh financial start, but as it’s a formal legal procedure, there are implications to consider first.

The bankruptcy process can be confusing, and individuals often ask who qualifies for bankruptcy, how much you have to owe to declare bankruptcy, and for what reasons, if any, their application might be denied.

To clear up the confusion, the team at Irwin Insolvency decided to look at what percentage of bankruptcies are denied in the UK, and for what reasons.

What Percentage Of Bankruptcies Are Denied in the United Kingdom?

Bankruptcy is a legal process that has to be approved or denied by a UK court of law. Bankruptcy applications are processed by the UK’s dedicated Insolvency Service, and the reality is that very few bankruptcies are denied.

It’s estimated that as little as one percent of bankruptcy applications in the UK are denied by the Insolvency Service each year. This is because the financial requirements for declaring bankruptcy could be considered to be fairly relaxed, and because bankruptcy is only generally entered into as a last financial resort when individuals have exhausted other methods of avoiding insolvency.

Once the bankruptcy process has been approved, it’s important to understand that there’s no turning back. For this reason, it’s always recommended that you speak to a financial adviser before making the decision, particularly given the high approval and low denial rate.

Why Would Bankruptcy Be Denied?

What percentage of bankruptcies are denied in the UK? Just one percent. This means that there are very few reasons why the Insolvency Service would deny your bankruptcy application. To declare bankruptcy, individuals simply need to be insolvent. This means they can no longer pay their debts because they have more money going out than coming in. They also have to be able to pay the £680 bankruptcy application fee.

Meeting this basic requirement of being insolvent is ordinarily enough to have an application approved, hence the low denial rate. There are however a few technical reasons why your application might be denied by the Insolvency Service:

  1. You are not a resident of the UK or the geographic area, such as England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland, where you are applying for bankruptcy.
  2. You are not actually insolvent (for example, you could have a pension fund worth more than your debt that you didn’t know you had access to).
  3. The application form was filed incorrectly or information was missing.

What Happens If My Application Is Denied?

An adjudicator appointed by the Insolvency Office will assess your bankruptcy application. They will check to ensure that you are insolvent and that you qualify to apply for bankruptcy in the UK.

This review process can take up to 28 days, and if the adjudicator finds fault with your application and has reason to deny it, then you’ll be sent an official Notice of Refusal by the Insolvency Service. It should explain why your application was refused and you’ll then have the opportunity to ask for the decision to be reviewed.

The review process is only likely to result in a change in the decision if you present new evidence or show the evaluation wasn’t carried out correctly. Before entering into a review, it’s important to ask an insolvency expert for assistance, as they may be able to highlight where the application needs changing.

If your bankruptcy application is denied, then you are entitled to a partial refund. You’ll be returned £550 of the total £680 application fee. It’s then possible to lodge another application for bankruptcy at a later date, if your circ*mstances change in the future.

How Much Money Do I Need to Owe to Declare Bankruptcy?

Individuals in financial distress often wonder how much money they need to owe in order to declare bankruptcy. It’s common for people in debt to believe that they don’t owe enough money for their bankruptcy application to be approved.

The reality is that there’s no minimum threshold for bankruptcy. Anyone who is insolvent can declare bankruptcy, and there’s no distinction between owing £1 and owing £100,000. This is another reason why bankruptcy denial rates are so low, but for individuals who owe very little, there is almost always a better alternative to bankruptcy.

Individuals who owe £5,000 or more to creditors may find that their creditors file for bankruptcy on their behalf (and without their approval), often as a last resort when attempting to claim back the money owed to them.

What Are the Alternatives to Bankruptcy?

An adjudicator assesses bankruptcy applications, however theydo not offer financial advice. If you are insolvent and meet the other criteria for bankruptcy, such as being resident in England and Wales, then you will be declared bankrupt even if there could be a better option available for you.

For this reason, it’s important to always seek out impartial advice before declaring bankruptcy. There could be alternative financial options available to you that helps you to avoid bankruptcy and turn your finances around. Bankruptcy can result in the loss of your assets, including your car and home, and it remains on your financial record for many more years to come, so it’s essential that you make the right decision.

The most common alternatives to bankruptcy include:

  1. Administration order
  2. Debt consolidation plans
  3. IVA (individual voluntary agreement)

Contact Irwin Insolvency to Find Out If Declaring Bankruptcy Is Right for You

Declaring bankruptcy could be the fresh financial start you need, but it’s not the only option available. The Insolvency Service denies very few bankruptcies, so it’s important to ensure that this is the right decision before lodging an application. Always seek out impartial and expert financial advice before declaring yourself bankrupt. With decades of experience, the team at Irwin Insolvency can help. Contact Irwin Insolvency today for your free consultation.

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How many bankruptcies are denied in the UK? (2024)

FAQs

How many bankruptcies are denied in the UK? ›

The estimated figures show that less than 1% of UK bankruptcies are denied in the UK. However, if you are denied, you should be aware it's likely for a good reason. Remember that your adjudicator provides impartial advice, meaning that both the creditor and debtor should benefit from their decision.

What percentage of bankruptcies are denied in the UK? ›

Or the Official Receiver will say they should repay the money they owe. Or that they don't meet the legal criteria. Or they have just borrowed some money. But less than 1% of bankruptcy applications are rejected by the Insolvency Service, so you need to stop worrying and find out the facts.

What percentage of bankruptcies are denied? ›

Miss just one and your case may be dismissed. The good news is that if you – or the attorney you hire – gets the paperwork right and the case moves through the court to the point where debt discharge is determined, the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts says that 99% of Chapter 7 cases succeed.

What are the statistics for liquidation in the UK? ›

Liquidation rate statistics for England and Wales – 2023

1 in 186 companies were liquidated. the company liquidation rate was 53.7 per 10,000 active companies in England and Wales.

What is the UK version of bankruptcies? ›

An IVA takes the form of a proposal to creditors to pay some or all of the debtor's debts over a period of time by selling assets or making payment out of income or a combination of the two. The proposal must be approved by a licensed insolvency practitioner who will convene a meeting of creditors to consider it.

How long do bankruptcies last in the UK? ›

Your bankruptcy and the restrictions generally end when you're 'discharged', which is usually automatic. This is usually 12 months after the adjudicator made you bankrupt. It can be longer in some circ*mstances, for example if you do not co-operate with your trustee.

Can bankrupts have a bank account UK? ›

If you've already been declared bankrupt, you can apply for a new bank or building society account. The bank or building society may ask if you are bankrupt. They will decide whether or not you can open a new account.

Are bankruptcies on the rise UK? ›

Bankruptcies were 16% higher than in February 2023. Debtor applications were 22% higher and creditor petitions 9% lower than in February 2023. Bankruptcy numbers remained at approximately half of pre-2020 levels. Figure 4 shows the historical trend of bankruptcies by petition type for the past five years.

Who gets paid first when a company goes into liquidation UK? ›

Order of payment priority for creditors during company liquidation. A preferential creditor is a creditor who is granted preferential status during an insolvent liquidation by receiving the right to first payment, a hierarchy established by the Insolvency Act 1986.

What is the difference between insolvency and liquidation UK? ›

Liquidation is a legal process that closes down a company. In the case of an insolvent company, this route is taken voluntarily because it's the smoothest, most cost-effective way to liquidate the company's assets and repay some or all of the money owed to creditors.

How many US bankruptcies are there? ›

The number of annual bankruptcies varies widely by state and is a function of state population and policies. According to Statista, the state with the most bankruptcies in 2022 was California, with 31,702.

How do bankruptcies work in the UK? ›

Bankruptcy is a legal status that usually lasts for a year and can be a way to clear debts you can't pay. When you're bankrupt, your non-essential assets (property and what you own) and excess income are used to pay off your creditors (people you owe money to). At the end of the bankruptcy, most debts are cancelled.

What was the biggest bankruptcies in the world? ›

What was the largest bankruptcy in history? The largest bankruptcy in history was that of Lehman Brothers, a global financial services firm. In 2008, it filed for bankruptcy with $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt.

Is it hard to get a house after bankruptcies? ›

You can buy a house after bankruptcy, but you'll have to clear a few hurdles if you need to get approved for a mortgage. The two main challenges are rebuilding your credit and finances, and getting through any waiting period your lender may require.

How hard is it to come back from bankruptcies? ›

While your credit score will typically take a significant hit after a bankruptcy filing, with hard work, patience and discipline it is possible to fully recover and get back on your feet.

Are most bankruptcies approved? ›

The five states with the most bankruptcy petitions in 2022 accounted for 31% of the year's filings nationwide: These states and the number of bankruptcies declared in 2022 are as follows: California: 31,792. Florida: 26,724.

Is it hard to get credit after bankruptcies? ›

Bankruptcy remains on your credit report for up to 10 years. However, it's possible to begin improving your credit soon after bankruptcy if you work hard and develop responsible habits. As time passes and you continue making smart money moves, the impact of the bankruptcy on your credit will lessen.

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