How Sustainable is Zara? (2024)

We’re back with #fiveweeksoffails–a series where we dig into some of the biggest names in fast fashion to help you sort progress from BS.

Following our extensive sustainable brand criteria, each brand will receive scores for transparency, maker well-being, environmental sustainability, material sustainability, and leadership. In order for a brand to be considered sustainable, they need to score at least 50 points.

We’ll go over the good, the bad, and where there is room for improvement. The brand we’re holding to the fire this week? Zara.

Zara is a fast fashion pioneer. New inventory comes in so quickly that a shopper is likely to get a completely new shopping experience each time they walk into a store.

Recently, Zara has been making an effort to boost its sustainability image with the launch of its JOIN LIFE movement. This launch includes sustainability commitments, ethical goals, and, of course, a product line. But has this recent effort been enough to make Zara a sustainable brand?

How Sustainable is Zara? (1)

Let’s see how they stacked up.

THE RESULTS

Transparency: 7/15

For transparency, Zara scored just below 50%. Not great.

The good: Zara’s parent company was one of the more transparent fast fashion brands when it came to supply chain traceability. They mandate all subcontractors receive safety audits and participate in a continual review process that allows for contracts to be terminated if a factory consistently fails to make improvements.

They also have, “collaboratively design[ed] specific programs on the subjects of health and safety, worker participation, training and awareness, a living wage, responsible purchasing practices, migrant protection, and women’s empowerment.”

The bad: Almost all of the actual information on Zara’s site links to their parent company: Inditex. While that isn’t inherently a bad thing, it can be difficult to find information specific to Zara on the Inditex website. The company doesn’t provide a detailed enough factory list and the results of their audits are not publicly available.

Maker Well-being: 10/33

Zara received a 10/33 for maker well-being. While they have begun taking steps to improve the working conditions of their workers, with Zara’s size and profitability, there’s really no excuse for them to be so far behind other brands.

Zara has a solid code of conduct. Their audits ensure that the code is enforced and allow termination if companies can’t live up to their standard. Additionally, there is some evidence that Zara is working on collaborative well-being and education initiatives.

As much as we’d hoped that Zara would’ve implemented well-being initiatives at their factories, their website suggests otherwise. Less than half of their factories implement these programs, which means that half of their factory employees don’t receive the support they need. Not cool.

At Eco-Stylist, we don’t applaud half-assed effort. Put in the effort, Zara, and maybe you’ll earn an A.

Environmental Sustainability: 15/33

How Sustainable is Zara? (2)

Zara scored just below 50% for environmental sustainability.

Zara has recently publicized a list of environmental commitments. These goals span the next five years and include everything from water conservation to reducing waste in landfills. They’ve also worked to ban some harmful chemicals in production.

The main issue with Zara’s environmental policy is lack of transparency. They fail to disclose the number of resources that go into their production. This makes it difficult to determine how impactful their sustainability goals can truly be.

Sustainable Raw Materials: 2/14

The good: Zara has a policy for animal protection.

The bad: to get the points in this section, Zara needs to be producing over 50% of their material sustainably and in ways that protect the human rights of producers. The company simply isn’t there.

Leadership: 0/5

This is a difficult category to score points in. Even many of our most sustainable brands struggle to get full credit.

That being said, Zara falls far behind truly sustainable brands. Their “sustainable” clothing is such a small portion of their products that it’s impossible for it to make meaningful change. They’re also still promoting the mass consumerism that feeds into fast fashion, and is inherently unsustainable.

Overall: 34/100

Zara’s current business practices fall abysmally short, scoring them a measly 34 points. Come on, Zara–I was rooting for you! We were all rooting for you! Let’s hope their sustainability goals improve their score in the future… for now, they receive a failing grade from us.

Want to see other brands we’ve put to the test? Check out our first brand in #fiveweeksoffails: Express.

Ethical Alternatives to Zara

The team at Eco-Stylist put together our top 3 favorite alternatives to Zara. Click each one to see their brand rating.

  1. Colorful Standard
  2. Outerknown
  3. Kotn

Looking for more Ethical Brands?

For more Zara swaps check out our ethical brand guide for 80+ good brands.

*Article updated 4/12/22.

How Sustainable is Zara? (3)

Lily Rosen Marvin studies English and Creative Writing at the University of Iowa. When she’s not writing about sustainable fashion, Lily can be found hiking, reading outside, or binge-watching 30 Rock.

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How Sustainable is Zara? (2024)

FAQs

Is Zara environmentally sustainable? ›

We have ambitious sustainable targets for our key raw materials. Our move to innovative, organic or recycled raw materials is a key path to transform our industry, reduce our emissions and use clean energy and water.

Is Zara considered fast fashion? ›

over 450 million items per year and 500 new designs each week. This fast turnover is the reason why it's recognized as one of the largest retailers in fast fashion.

Is Zara trying to be more sustainable? ›

Zara has recently publicized a list of environmental commitments. These goals span the next five years and include everything from water conservation to reducing waste in landfills. They've also worked to ban some harmful chemicals in production.

Which brand is most sustainable? ›

Siemens is ranked as the most sustainable company in its industry by The Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) published in November 2021.

What are the weaknesses of Zara? ›

What are some of Zara's weaknesses? Fast-Fashion: Interestingly, the trend that helped propel Zara to the top is the cause of its most pressing weakness. With the focus on sustainability increasing among customers and policymakers Zara's weakness is balancing sustainability with fast-fashion.

Is Zara the same as Shein? ›

As one TikTokker points out, Zara is still considered a fast fashion brand, despite its higher price point to Shein. Zara is part of the Inditex Group, whose brands include Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius and Oysho.

Does Zara exploit workers? ›

Major international fashion brands, including Zara, H&M and GAP, are exploiting Bangladesh garment industry workers, with some of them involved in unfair practices and paying the suppliers below the cost of production, according to a study published on Wednesday.

Which is more sustainable H&M or Zara? ›

Both H&M and Inditex acknowledge the problem of sustainable clothing and set goals to tackle this as well.
...
How sustainable are H&M and Zara?
Key sustainability measureH&M GroupInditex (owner of Zara, Bershka,…)
Sustainable cotton100% (2020)100% (2025)
6 more rows

What is the biggest threat to Zara? ›

Threats. Competition: Many apparel makers are coming to the market and offering trendy clothes at a competitive price. Although Zara offers unique designs at a competitive price, the stiff market competition is a threat. Government Initiatives for local products: Zara's revenue depends on its worldwide sales.

Why not to buy from Zara? ›

In the past they have been accused of anti-Semitism, ripping off young designers, using child and slave labor (including young Syrian refugees) and have even been sued by a woman who found a dead mouse stitched into an article of their clothing, according to British online newspaper, The Independent.

Is H&M not sustainable? ›

While H&M does make good promises and sustainability commitments for the future which include using recycled and sustainability-produced materials only by year 2030, the fast fashion business model per se isn't sustainable in itself as it supports the “buy-and-throwaway” consumer mentality and still produces waste.

What companies are struggling with sustainability? ›

Google, Amazon, Ikea, Apple and Nestle are among those failing to change quickly enough, the study alleges. Corporations are under pressure to cut their environmental impact as more consumers want green products.

What are the least sustainable companies? ›

Here are 10 companies that have been caught greenwashing in various ways.
  • Volkswagen. ...
  • BP. ...
  • ExxonMobil. ...
  • Nestlé ...
  • Coca-Cola. ...
  • Starbucks. ...
  • IKEA. ...
  • Plastic Bottle Water Companies.
Jul 17, 2022

What is so special about Zara? ›

One of the secrets to Zara's success includes using Radio Frequency Identification Technology (RFID) in its stores. The brand uses cutting-edge systems to track the location of garments instantly and makes those most in demand rapidly available to customers.

Who is Zara target audience? ›

The Zara target market includes women and men, mainly younger adults in the age range of 18 to 40. This places the Zara segmentation strategy as largely focusing on Millennials and Gen Z, who are both fashion conscious and tech savvy.

What are the ethical issues of Zara? ›

However, Zara still fails to pay a living wage across its supply chain – despite such a huge profit margin. They also fail to disclose evidence that their well-being programs are present at half of their factories, which suggests many workers are left unsupported.

Is Louis Vuitton sustainable fashion? ›

The brand manufactures locally and uses eco-friendly and recycled materials.

Who buys the most sustainable fashion? ›

Young and middle-aged men are most likely to stick solely to sustainable clothing brands, and those that do are also more likely to buy second-hand or recycled clothes. Men aged between 25 and 44 are most likely to say that they only buy sustainable fashion.

Is Shein not sustainable? ›

Even if Shein established (or has established) steadfast procedures to reduce waste and energy consumption, it's impossible to be sustainable with such a high production rate. In other words, Shein is inherently unsustainable.

What is the most polluting fashion brand? ›

Spanish apparel giant Zara takes first place on Earth. Org's list of most polluting fast fashion companies with Japanese Uniqlo, Chinese Shein, Japanese Mango and British ASOS taking fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh place respectively.

What is greenwashing Zara? ›

According to fashion brand Panaprium, Zara and H&M are also guilty of greenwashing. These brands convince consumers that they are eco-friendly by changing one of their many unsustainable practices – H&M has announced plans to use recycled materials, and Zara to use more sustainable cotton.

Which clothing brands are the least ethical? ›

The most unethical clothing companies are mainly popular multinational and e-commerce brands like Victoria's Secret, GAP, Fashion Nova, Uniqlo, Forever 21, Nike, Adidas, Disney, H&M that have been exposed to multiple unethical practices – including labor exploitation and/ or forced labor. What is this?

Is Zara like H&M? ›

H&M, Zara, and Uniqlo are three international clothing retailers with over 2,000 stores each worldwide. The competitive companies target similar markets but employ different strategies in their business models to manage the distribution of product lines.

What did Shein used to be called? ›

History. Shein, originally named ZZKKO, was founded in China in 2008 by entrepreneur and search engine optimization marketing specialist Chris Xu. The website SheInside.com was registered in March 2011 and advertised itself as "a worldwide leading wedding dress company", although it sold general womenswear too.

Where does Zara buy their clothes from? ›

While some competitors outsource all production to Asia, Zara manufactures its most fashionable items – half of all its merchandise – at a dozen company-owned factories in Spain (particularly in Galicia), Portugal (northern part) and Turkey.

Does Zara do child Labour? ›

Its biggest brand Zara has previously come under fire when it was accused of slave and child labour, as well as exploiting Syrian refugees. The Inditex group promised to look into such incidents and to strengthen supervision of its suppliers' production facilities.

Is Zara problematic? ›

The Bottom Line. Zara certainly remains a fast fashion brand with some pretty major ethical and environmental issues. I wouldn't recommend shopping there if you can avoid it, especially since there are sustainable brands with similar size ranges and pricing. I'll recommend those below!

Is Zara toxic? ›

As mentioned above, some of the factories Zara uses have been proven to release toxic chemicals and waste. Not only does this harm the environment, but it also harms the people working in clothing production facilities.

What type of clothing is most sustainable? ›

10 sustainable and eco-friendly fabrics
  • Organic hemp. Hemp is a versatile plant that can be used to make anything from food and building materials to cosmetics and fabrics. ...
  • Organic cotton. ...
  • Organic linen. ...
  • Recycled fabrics. ...
  • Lyocell. ...
  • Econyl. ...
  • Piñatex. ...
  • Qmonos.
Oct 13, 2021

Why is Zara better than other brands? ›

The company was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega, who tapped his daughter Marta Ortega Pérez as Chairman in Nov 2021. Zara's business model combines cost-cutting and sustainable practices. Unlike other fast-fashion brands, Zara produces durable and affordable replicas of high-end clothing.

What fast fashion brands are going green? ›

Fast fashion giants such as H&M, Nike, Adidas, Reebok, and Zara have made headlines in the past year for their sustainability efforts. These brands have been launching sustainable collections and products made from recycled and innovative materials.

Who is Zara's major competitor? ›

Zara's competitors and similar companies include H&M, UNIQLO, Fast Retailing and Reformation. Zara is a Spanish fast fashion clothing and accessories retailer. H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) designs and retails apparel for women, men, teens, and children. Uniqlo is a casual wear designer, manufacturer and retailer.

What are the three most critical factors of Zara? ›

Zara's Three Success Factors: Speed, Speed, and Speed.

Why do people choose Zara? ›

Zara's Competitive Advantage

Zara is well known for its ability to be prompt in quickly delivering new clothes to their stores which are achieved by following a strict routine. Twice a week, at precise times, store managers order clothes, and twice a week, on schedule, new garments arrive.

Why H&M is cheaper than Zara? ›

Product Distribution for H&M vs Zara

The brand doesn't have any factory of its own. Instead, they buy from other distributors. About 60% of H&M products come from places like Cambodia or Bangladesh, which are cheaper.

Is Zara a good fashion brand? ›

Overall rating: Not good enough

However, its business model is based on an unsustainably high turnover rate. Zara prides itself on giving consumers the “latest fashion trends” every 13 days. The promotion of such rapid consumption is inherently harmful to both people and the planet.

Is Shein worth more than Zara? ›

Shein is a Chinese fashion e-commerce company that's outperforming many of its competitors. Its reported valuation in April 2022 was $100 billion – more than H&M and Zara combined.

What companies do greenwashing? ›

Below, you will find some of the most prominent examples of greenwashing companies 2022.
  • McDonald's.
  • Royal Dutch Shell.
  • Volkswagen.
  • Sea World.
  • Coca-Cola.
  • Nespresso.
  • Walmart.
  • Red Lobster.
Jul 12, 2022

Does H&M have child labor? ›

We take a zero-tolerance approach to both forced labor and child labor.

What is the most sustainable fast fashion brand? ›

First on our list of the most sustainable fashion brands is Wholesome Culture, who is on a mission to make the world a kinder and more sustainable place with their eco-friendly apparel. Their designs are printed with eco-friendly water-based ink, made from 100% organic cotton, recycled plastic bottles and bamboo.

What is the most unsustainable industry? ›

The 7 Biggest Polluters by Industry in 2022, as Ranked in New...
  • Energy (Electricity and Heating): 15.83 billion tons.
  • Transport: 8.43 billion tons.
  • Manufacturing and construction: 6.3 billion tons.
  • Agriculture: 5.79 billion tons.
  • Food retail: 3.1 billion tons.
  • Fashion: 2.1 billion tons.
  • Technology: 1.02 billion tons.
Oct 17, 2022

Which industry is the least sustainable? ›

The worst industries for the environment and pollution include Energy, Agriculture, Fashion, Transport, Food Retail, Construction, Technology, and Forestry. They account for most of the global pollution we see today and negatively impact the ecosystems they are exposed to. What is this?

What is the most sustainable company in the US? ›

The 10 Most Sustainable Companies in the US
  • Carbon Collective.
  • Dr. Bronners.
  • Patagonia.
  • Seventh Generation.
  • Solstice.
  • SunRun.
  • Stripe.
  • Tesla.
Feb 23, 2022

Why is Zara not sustainable? ›

Put simply, brands like Zara are responsible for perpetuating a culture that encourages people to consume as much clothing as possible, allowing them to continue producing tonnes of clothing every day which likely will end up in a landfill with an extremely short lifecycle.

Why is Starbucks not eco-friendly? ›

Starbucks uses more than 8,000 paper cups a minute, which adds up to more than four billion a year. 1.6 million trees are harvested every year for all of those single-use cups. Since these cups are lined with plastic, they are not really recyclable ─ only four U.S. cities even accept Starbucks paper cups for recycling.

Is Amazon actually sustainable? ›

Bold thinking and relentless innovation. That's what we do at Amazon, and how we approach sustainability is no exception. We're the world's largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy and are on a path to powering our operations with 100% renewable energy by 2025.

How is Zara affecting the environment? ›

For example, Zara uses viscose in its production: a material made of wood pulp from sometimes endangered trees. It has been found that viscose production in countries like India has led to water contamination from untreated waste and air pollution.

Does Zara use ethical labor? ›

Labor Ethics

Labor-wise, Zara does have a code of conduct that covers no forced or child labor, fair wages, and safe working conditions.

What is the most environmentally friendly clothing? ›

Generally, natural fabrics like organic cotton and linen (made from plants) and Tencel (made from sustainable wood pulp) are more sustainable than man-made fabrics like Polyester and Nylon (which are petroleum-based and take hundreds of years to biodegrade).

Does Zara really recycle clothes? ›

Yes. The garments collected will be sorted before being reused or recycled. All garments which are 100% cotton, wool or polyester can be recycled into new fabrics. The rest of the clothing will be turned into materials for the construction and automotive sectors.

What is the most ethical fast fashion brand? ›

our top picks for affordable sustainable and ethical Clothing Fashion Brands:
  1. Pact. For: Men, Women & Children. Categories: All Clothing (Basics) ...
  2. TAMGA. For: Women. ...
  3. Wearwell. For: Women. ...
  4. Made Trade. For: Men & Women. ...
  5. Hanna Andersson. For: Babies & Kids. ...
  6. Tentree. For: Men, Women & Kids. ...
  7. Girlfriend. For: Women & Unisex. ...
  8. ABLE. For: Women.
Dec 20, 2022

Why is H&M not eco-friendly? ›

While H&M does make good promises and sustainability commitments for the future which include using recycled and sustainability-produced materials only by year 2030, the fast fashion business model per se isn't sustainable in itself as it supports the “buy-and-throwaway” consumer mentality and still produces waste.

How can I tell if a fashion brand is sustainable? ›

Green certifications are the easiest way to identify sustainable brands. Measuring a company's eco-consciousness depends on many factors, including the ethical treatment of workers, waste management practices and responsible sourcing.

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