Plaque vs. tartar: What’s the difference?
Dental plaque is a yellowish, sticky film. It develops when bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars in the foods you eat. Plaque feels “fuzzy” on your teeth, but you can remove it with brushing and flossing.
Tartar is hardened plaque. It might be yellowish at first, but it can turn darker over time. Tartar feels like a hard shell on your teeth. Unlike plaque, you can’t remove tartar with brushing and flossing.
Why is tartar breaking off my teeth?
Occasionally, tartar can break off your teeth when you’re eating certain foods or brushing too aggressively. When this happens, it can leave a rough or sharp area behind. It might be tempting to remove more tartar on your own. But doing this can damage your teeth and gums.
Call your dentist if you notice tartar breaking off your teeth. They can remove the remaining tartar safely and effectively.
Why do I have black tartar on my teeth?
Tartar takes on the color of whatever foods and drinks you consume. You might notice black tartar if you:
- Smoke or use tobacco products.
- Drink lots of tea, coffee or red wine.
Tartar beneath your gum line can also cause bleeding. When blood mixes with tartar, it can turn black.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
The best way to prevent tartar is to practice good oral hygiene. But sometimes, tartar can form despite your best efforts. If this happens, schedule a visit with a dentist right away. While tartar buildup isn’t an emergency, it’s best to remove it as soon as possible to avoid issues like cavities and gum disease.
