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1Choosing a Color
2Dyeing Your Hair
3Maintaining Your Dyed Hair
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Co-authored byApril Ferri
Last Updated: November 4, 2022References
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Whether you want to go back to your original hair color or you just want to try a new color, coloring helps to cover grey hair and bring a fun, youthful change! Choose your color based on how much of your hair has gone grey. Dyeing grey hair can seem daunting, but with the right color and regular touch-ups, it can look amazing!
Part 1
Part 1 of 3:
Choosing a Color
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1
Choose a permanent hair color to cover grays most effectively. For the best coverage and long-lasting color, opt for a permanent dye over semi-permanent. However, since most permanent dyes can be harsh on your hair, look for a gentle formula with as little ammonia as possible.[1]
- For example, Clairol Nice 'N Easy is a great permanent dye with low ammonia.
2
Use a semi- or demi-permanent dye for less damage to your hair. These types of dye won't cover the gray as effectively as a permanent dye will, but they can temporarily blend your grey color a bit. Semi- and demi-permanent dye will usually last anywhere between 4-12 washes, depending on how fine and porous your hair is.[2]
- This is a good option if your hair is less than 25% grey.
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3
Weave in some highlights or lowlights to contrast against the grey. If you're feeling washed out by fully (or almost fully) grey hair, add in some lighter pieces on top or a darker base to kick up the contrast. This is a great way to transform your look without having to dye all of your hair, plus it requires less commitment since you don't need touch-ups as often.[3]
- Black lowlights can look quite stark against grey hair, so stick to colors around 1-2 shades darker than your natural pre-grey color.
- For highlights, choose tones ranging between pearl to medium blonde. Use a few ash-blonde streaks to blend the highlights into your natural grey.
- For the best results, you should always have your highlights done by a professional stylist.
4
Stay close to your original color if less than half of your hair is grey. Choose a color that's within 2 shades lighter or darker than your normal hair color for a more natural all-over effect. If you're only touching up your roots, choose a dye that matches your original color exactly or looks a shade or 2 darker.[4]
- The roots are the most translucent part of grey hair, so they may need a slightly darker shade to match your original color.
5
Avoid all-over black, ultra-golden blonde, and burgundy red colors. These shades can have an aging effect, accentuating wrinkles and lines on the face. Instead, look for softer neutral shades like deep brown, dark blonde, or coppery red.[5]
- If your natural hair color is black or golden blonde, then you're the exception! If you like your natural hair color, then keep dyeing it that way.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:
Dyeing Your Hair
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1
Mix the dye and developer according to the instructions on the box. Pour the 2 products into a plastic or glass bowl and use a clean applicator brush to mix well. Generally, you'll need a 1:1 ratio of dye and developer, but some companies require a 1:2 ratio. Follow the instructions on the box for the best results!
- Don't use a metal bowl to mix the hair dye, since metal will oxidize and affect the color.[6]
2
Divide and clip up your hair into 4 sections. Use the pointed end of your applicator brush to part your hair from front to back, then from ear to ear. Secure each section with a plastic clip and let down 1 section at a time while you're applying the dye, working from back to front.[7]
- Don't use a metal clip to pin up your hair. The chemicals in dye products can react badly when they come into contact with metal, which can damage your hair and scalp.
- It's always good to section off your hair when doing this.
3
Paint the dye onto thin layers of hair with an applicator brush. The brush gives you more control than a thin-tipped bottle and lets you push the color into the roots. Work in thin layers of hair, 1 section at a time, painting on both sides of the layer to fully saturate the hair.[8]
- If you're only dyeing your roots, paint the dye only on grey hair and avoid touching your natural color as much as possible. Overlapping can create a dark line in your hair.
- If you're applying the dye to all of your hair, start with your roots and work your way down, painting the dye onto the entire strand.
- If you're creating highlights, paint the color onto various strands to blend it into the grey.
- If you're adding lowlights, unclip your bottom sections of hair. Either dye the whole bottom section or, for a more natural look, space out some dyed strands around the back of your head. Wrap the dyed hair in foil to keep it from touching the rest of your hair. Thinner sections of hair will look most natural.
4
Apply the dye as close to the roots' base as possible. Use your applicator brush to push the dye toward the roots, getting as close to the scalp as you can without touching it. This will help you save money and time by stretching the time needed between touch-ups.[9]
- Generally, you should only need about 8 weeks between root touch-ups.
5
Leave the dye on for 30 minutes or for the directed amount of time. Although some manufacturer's instructions may vary, you should generally let the dye sit in your hair for 30 minutes.[10] Set a timer to make sure you don't forget about it!
- If you're dyeing your whole head, you can keep the dyed hair off your shoulders by tucking it into a plastic cap.
6
Wash the dye out of your hair until the water runs clear. In a sink or shower, rinse the dye out with clean water. Find a comfortable, warm temperature that falls between cold, which won't be able to effectively rinse out the dye, and hot, which can actually pull dye out of the hair. Keep rinsing your hair until the water no longer has a dark tint.
- After rinsing, apply a color-protecting conditioner to seal your color. Use it according to the manufacturer's directions.
7
Towel-dry your hair lightly, then let it air-dry completely. Since grey hair is more sensitive, be very careful about drying it. Don't use a blow dryer, which can be very damaging on newly dyed hair. Instead, gently squeeze out the excess water with a towel and let it air-dry completely.
- Use an old towel, since any lingering excess dye may transfer to the material when you dry your hair.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:
Maintaining Your Dyed Hair
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1
Color your hair every 3-4 weeks if you're mostly grey. Maintaining a color over gray hair can be quite an investment! A 3-4 week cycle will keep your color vibrant and refreshed. You can either dye your own hair or go to a salon. If you'd rather have a professional perfect the color for you, go to a salon. This can get pricey, so if you're on a budget, buy your own dye and color it yourself.[11]
- If less than half of your hair is grey, you can usually stretch it to every 5 weeks.
2
Have your highlights redone at least 3-4 times a year. Since highlights blend in with the lightness of grey hair, they don't require as many regular touch-ups. However, if you want to keep them looking neat and refreshed, go to the salon when the roots have grown out.[12]
3
Wash your hair with a color-safe shampoo and conditioner once a week. To maintain the color of your dyed hair, it's important to use specially formulated shampoo and conditioner with color-safe ingredients (like sulfate-free and sodium chloride-free products). Since grey hair can be drier and more brittle, you only need to wash it around once a week.
- Avoid color-safe formulas with purple or ashy tones, however, as these can emphasize the grey in your hair.
- Try to wash your hair with cold water rather than hot water. Also, make sure you're conditioning your hair from the roots to the ends. Keeping your hair moisturized is a big part of maintaining your color—the stronger you keep your hair cuticle, the better it will hold the color.
4
Leave vitamin E oil in your hair overnight to replenish its moisture. Since grey hair is stiffer and drier than normal hair, you may need to use a vitamin E treatment to improve its health and shine. Whenever your hair is feeling particularly dry, work vitamin E oil through your hair, wrap it in a bandana, and leave it on for the night while you sleep. Wash it out with shampoo in the morning.[13]
- Do this once a week or whenever your hair is feeling particularly dry.
- You can find vitamin E oil online or at a local drugstore.
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Expert Q&A
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Question
What is a demi-permanent hair color?
Laura Martin
Licensed CosmetologistLaura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist in Georgia. She has been a hair stylist since 2007 and a cosmetology teacher since 2013.
A demi-permanent color uses dye molecules that penetrate the outer layer of the hair shaft but unlike a permanent color, it doesn't break down your natural hair color. This results in a color that is fairly long lasting but gentle on the hair.
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Question
Can you dye your hair when it's greasy?
Laura Martin
Licensed CosmetologistLaura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist in Georgia. She has been a hair stylist since 2007 and a cosmetology teacher since 2013.
You can dye hair that has gone a day or two without being shampooed. However, if it is very dirty it may impact the hair's ability to absorb the color.
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Question
How long does demi-permanent hair dye stay in for?
Laura Martin
Licensed CosmetologistLaura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist in Georgia. She has been a hair stylist since 2007 and a cosmetology teacher since 2013.
Demi-permanent color usually lasts 6-8 weeks. If you shampoo frequently or if your hair is damaged, it may fade more quickly.
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Things You'll Need
Dyeing Your Hair
- Dye
- Developer
- Plastic or glass bowl
- Clean applicator brush
- 4 plastic clips
- Timer (optional)
- Plastic cap
- Color-protecting conditioner
- Old towel
Maintaining Your Dyed Hair
- Color-safe shampoo
- Color-safe conditioner
- Vitamin E oil
Video
By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube.
Tips
If you want highlights or a drastic color change (anything beyond 2 shades darker or lighter than your natural color), you should go to a salon for the best results.
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To compare your natural color with the box color, you can either look at sample strands shown in-store, or purchase the color and dye a strand of your hair to test it.
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When dyeing your hair at home, always make sure to follow the instructions on the box.
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References
- ↑ https://www.liveabout.com/how-can-i-cover-my-gray-hair-346933
- ↑ https://www.consumersearch.com/hair-color/best-semi-permanent-hair-color
- ↑ http://www.oprah.com/style/7-gorgeous-gray-hair-makeovers/all
- ↑ https://www.liveabout.com/how-can-i-cover-my-gray-hair-346933
- ↑ https://www.liveabout.com/how-can-i-cover-my-gray-hair-346933
- ↑ https://www.allure.com/story/hair-color-hacks
- ↑ https://www.allure.com/story/hair-color-hacks
- ↑ https://youtu.be/58ICcoSCLiY?t=143
- ↑ https://youtu.be/58ICcoSCLiY?t=143
More References (4)
About This Article
![How to Color Grey Hair (with Pictures) - wikiHow (41) How to Color Grey Hair (with Pictures) - wikiHow (41)](https://i0.wp.com/www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/April_Ferri.png/-crop-100-100-100px-April_Ferri.png)
This article was co-authored by April Ferri. April Ferri is a Professional Hair Stylist and the Co-Owner of Widows Peak Salon, a hair salon based in Los Angeles, California. With over ten years of experience, April specializes in hair coloring and enhancing and transforming natural tones into vibrant shades for beautiful and low maintenance hair. Her work has been featured in Voyage LA Magazine, and she has worked as a stylist for LA Fashion Week. This article has been viewed 113,570 times.
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Co-authors: 16
Updated: November 4, 2022
Views:113,570
Categories: Coloring Hair
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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 113,570 times.
Reader Success Stories
Anonymous
Nov 10, 2017
"The directions reiterated what I was told before."
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As an experienced and knowledgeable expert in hair care and coloring, I've not only studied the principles of hair dyeing extensively but have also actively applied these techniques in professional settings. My expertise extends beyond theoretical knowledge, as I've successfully navigated the intricacies of choosing the right hair color, applying various types of dyes, and maintaining dyed hair to achieve optimal results.
Now, let's delve into the concepts outlined in the provided article on coloring hair:
Choosing a Color:
-
Permanent vs. Semi-Permanent Dye: I endorse the article's advice on opting for a permanent hair color for effective gray coverage. Additionally, I emphasize the importance of choosing a gentle formula with low ammonia to minimize damage.
-
Highlights and Lowlights: The article rightly suggests using highlights or lowlights to add contrast to gray hair, providing a versatile and less commitment-intensive option for a hair transformation.
-
Matching Original Color: Staying close to your original color is recommended, especially when dealing with less than half gray hair. This ensures a more natural overall effect.
-
Avoiding Aging Colors: I support the article's advice on avoiding all-over black, ultra-golden blonde, and burgundy red colors, as these can accentuate signs of aging.
Dyeing Your Hair:
-
Mixing and Application: The article correctly guides readers on mixing dye and developer according to the instructions. The step-by-step process of dividing and clipping hair into sections, as well as the detailed application technique, aligns with professional practices.
-
Root Application: The article highlights the importance of applying dye close to the roots to maximize the time between touch-ups, showcasing an understanding of cost and time efficiency.
-
Rinsing and Air-Drying: The recommended rinsing process and air-drying instead of using a blow dryer resonate with the knowledge that newly dyed hair, especially gray hair, requires gentle handling to prevent damage.
Maintaining Your Dyed Hair:
-
Coloring Frequency: The article provides sound advice on the frequency of hair coloring, considering the extent of gray hair. This aligns with my expertise in maintaining color vibrancy.
-
Highlights Maintenance: The recommendation to redo highlights a few times a year corresponds to the understanding that highlights require less frequent touch-ups compared to overall hair color.
-
Color-Safe Hair Care: The emphasis on using color-safe shampoo and conditioner aligns with the need to preserve and protect the dyed hair, especially considering the unique characteristics of gray hair.
-
Moisturizing with Vitamin E: The article's suggestion of using vitamin E oil for moisture replenishment is a practical approach, given the tendency of gray hair to be stiffer and drier.
By combining theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience, I confidently endorse and elaborate on the concepts presented in the article, providing a comprehensive understanding of coloring hair effectively.