How To Harden Fudge | Call Me Fudge (2024)

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Fudge is relatively simple to make at home, especially when you’re using a quick fudge recipe. However, when it comes to making old-fashioned fudge, there can be occasions when the consistency isn’t quite right.

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You can harden fudge by cooking it to the correct temperatures stated in the recipe. After, the fudge has set you can harden fudge further by putting it into the refrigerator for a few hours. This will only harden fudge that has been boiled, cooled and beaten correctly.

If you’ve made a batch of fudge that is too soft even after being chilled in the refrigerator for the right amount of time, you might be wondering how to harden fudge.

In this article, I will explore some important information on how to harden fudge as well as some common mistakes you should be aware of when it comes to making homemade fudge.

So, let’s get into it.

Why Is My Fudge Too Soft?

Old-fashioned fudge can be challenging to make, particularly if this is your first or even second time making it. This comes down to the fact that old-fashioned fudge is cooked to a specific temperature, which is tricky to gauge without a candy thermometer.

Your fudge can be too soft for a variety of reasons, but it primarily comes down to the amount of time you spend cooking it.

If the cooking time is too brief, the water won’t evaporate and the fudge will be too soft. On the other hand, if you cook your fudge for too long, too much water will evaporate and the fudge will be a dry, crumbly texture.

Bearing this in mind, it’s vital that you get the cooking time just right to ensure that your fudge is the perfect consistency.

If you’re struggling with old-fashioned fudge, you could always try a quick fudge recipe that is made with condensed milk, as these recipes are often considered as foolproof!

That being said, there are ways to fix your fudge that hasn’t hardened as you would have hoped.

A Guide On How To Harden Fudge

Step One

To begin, you will first need to transfer the fudge back into a large saucepan with 1 ½ cups of water.

Step Two

Stir the fudge over a low heat until it dissolves. Make sure that you taste the fudge mixture and see if it’s to your liking, as it’s likely that the water has probably diluted the flavor.

If your fudge needs more flavorings, add more in accordance with your taste.

Step Three

Next, you will need to bring your fudge up to a boil.

You will need to ensure that you are frequently cleaning the sides of the pan with a pastry brush that you’ve dampened in order to prevent any sugar crystals forming in the mixture. Avoid stirring the fudge.

Step Four

Keep cooking the fudge until it reaches the desired temperature specified by the recipe that you are using. It’s best to use a candy thermometer for this.

Step Five

Remove the fudge from the heat, and follow the recipe’s instructions for cooling and beating the fudge.

As you continue beating the fudge, the fudge should thicken and lose its sheen before you pour it into the pan.

How To Harden Fudge | Call Me Fudge (1)

Common Mistakes When Making Old-Fashioned Fudge

Under Or Overcooking The Sugar

As I’ve already mentioned, how long you cook your fudge will affect the firmness of your fudge.

Bearing this in mind, you should always make sure that you are paying close attention to the cooking time specified in the recipe that you are using.

That being said, as you get more experienced in making fudge, the process will become easier and easier.

Using A Thin Saucepan

If the bottom of your saucepan is too thin, the risk of your pan heating unevenly is higher and the sugar can burn much more easily.

If your sugar burns, this results in an unpleasant taste that is essentially impossible to fix.

For the best results, you should always use a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Read our blog post about the saucepans we recommend What is the Best Saucepan for Making Fudge? .

Letting It Get Too Hot

When you’re first starting to make fudge, a common mistake can be to allow the mixture to get too hot. If the butter gets too hot when you’re making fudge, it can separate as a result of this, causing the fudge to become oily on top.

While cooking fudge doesn’t always require a candy thermometer, they are useful to ensure that you remove the mixture from the heat before it gets too hot.

That being said, if you do end up with separated fudge, this isn’t the end of the world and it can be fixed.

Not Allowing The fudge To Reach The Proper Temperature

While letting the fudge get too hot is a mistake, so is not allowing the fudge to reach the proper temperature.

If your fudge mixture doesn’t reach the proper temperature, this can lead to a variety of different problems, such as the fudge not being able to set or being too sticky in texture.

To avoid this, try using a candy thermometer when you first begin making fudge to help you gauge the temperature accurately.

Tips For Making Fudge

When it comes to making another batch of old-fashioned fudge, you should test that your thermometer is working properly. To do this, you can place it in boiling water to ensure that it registers 212 °F/ 100 °C .

However, if it doesn’t, you will need to either calibrate the thermometer or get yourself a new one. See the candy thermometers that we recommend What Is The Best Thermometer For Fudge? .

As you beat the fudge, it’s important that you pay close attention to the color and texture. Once the fudge loses its sheen and thickens, it’s time to stop beating it.

Once the sugar has dissolved and you have brought the fudge mixture to a boil, do not stir it. Stirring the mixture can increase the risk of the sugar crystallizing, resulting in a gritty texture.

In Summary

Getting the consistency of old-fashioned fudge can be a challenge, as it involves cooking the fudge to a specific temperature.

Next time you make fudge that isn’t the right consistency, after reading this article you should know how to fix and harden your fudge.

You could also check out easier quick fudge recipes that involve using condensed milk, as these are often considered foolproof!

Good luck!

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How To Harden Fudge | Call Me Fudge (2024)

FAQs

How do I get my fudge to harden? ›

Fudge Didn't Set

If your fudge turned out super sticky, or it didn't set as it cooled, it probably never got hot enough. This mistake is super easy to avoid if you use a candy thermometer and cook the fudge to the temperature specified in the recipe (usually between 234 and 239°F).

How do you thicken fudge that won't set? ›

OPTION 3) Sieve together some powdered sugar and cocoa powder, and gradually work this into your unset fudge until it reaches the consistency of dough, then roll out and cut into squares, or shape into balls and then roll in powdered sugar (roll the balls in icing sugar, not yourself).

Why is my fudge not setting hard? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

What ingredient makes fudge hard? ›

Too cooked

This fudge was cooked to a temperature of 118 °C (244 °F). At this temperature, the sugar is too concentrated and there is not enough water left to form syrup around sugar crystals. The result is hard and brittle fudge.

Will fudge harden in the fridge? ›

If fudge is left unwrapped or accidentally put in a cold area/refrigerator then the result can be hard fudge. It is possible (but not guaranteed) to reverse this process by wrapping up your fudge in several layers of clear wrap. This allows the moisture to re-permeate into the fudge & make it soft again.

Can I put fudge in the freezer to set? ›

Freeze to set: Move the pan to the freezer to speed up the set time. Cut and enjoy: After 30 minutes in the freezer cut the fudge into squares. Enjoy!

What is the secret to perfect fudge? ›

Valuable tips for successful fudge
  • Don't stir during cooking. Fudge can be cooked on the stove or in the microwave. ...
  • Avoid crystallization. During cooking, sugar crystals can stick to the sides of the pan. ...
  • Let cool before beating. After being cooked, the sugar must crystallize again to create fudge. ...
  • Beat the mixture.

What gives fudge its firm texture? ›

Tiny microcrystals in fudge are what give it its firm texture. The crystals are small enough, however, that they don't feel grainy on your tongue, but smooth. While you ultimately want crystals to form, it's important that they don't form too early.

What is the soft ball stage of fudge? ›

According to most recipes, the ingredients of fudge are cooked to what is termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

How long should I beat fudge for? ›

Directions. Bring brown sugar, butter, and evaporated milk to a boil in a large saucepan; boil mixture for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and add confectioners' sugar; beat with an electric mixer on medium speed for 5 minutes.

What does cream of tartar do in fudge? ›

Cream of tartar is used in caramel sauces and fudge to help prevent the sugar from crystallizing while cooking. It also prevents cooling sugars from forming brittle crystals, this is why it's the secret ingredient in snickerdoodles!

Why won't my 3 ingredient condensed milk fudge set? ›

Why won't my 3 ingredient fudge set? This often happens when the condensed milk and chocolate chip mixture isn't hot enough to start. Everything must be completely melted before it is transferred to the pan to cool.

Why does fudge not melt? ›

There are two main reasons. First, we use ingredients not prone to melting. Specifically, we use heavy cream instead of butter. Second, we slice our fudge while still warm so that each slice forms a firm outer shell.

How do you keep fudge from sticking? ›

To keep the fudge from sticking to the cooling pan, line it with non-stick foil or parchment paper, or coat it with cooking spray, butter, or a neutral oil. Pastry brush (Optional): For oiling the sides of the saucepan and the cooling pan. Long knife: For slicing the fudge neatly after it cools.

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