How to Invest in Royalty Income - SmartAsset (2024)

How to Invest in Royalty Income - SmartAsset (1)

Investing in royalty income can provide long-term returns to investors seeking to fund retirement or diversify a portfolio beyond stocks and fixed-income securities. Owning rights to royalties provides a steady income that tends to be insulated from fluctuations in the equity and bond markets. Investors can acquire rights to royalty income by purchasing shares of royalty trusts or bidding on royalty auction exchanges.

If you’re thinking about investing in royalty income, you may want to speak with a financial advisor first. SmartAsset’s free tool can match you with advisors that serve your area.

Royalty Basics

A royalty is a payment received by the owner of an asset from someone else for the use of the asset. Often the asset consists of intellectual property. For example, the owner of a patent may receive a royalty payment from the manufacturer of a product for each unit made or sold using that patent.

Other examples of royalties from intellectual property include payments for the use of patents, trademarks and copyrighted materials such as books, films or musical compositions. In addition to intellectual properties, oil and gas and mining leases generate royalties paid for the use of natural resources.

Royalty income is considered passive income by the Internal Revenue Service. This means it is generally taxed at capital gains tax rates, which are usually lower than the rates paid by individuals for earned income such as wages and salaries.

Types of Royalty Income

There are many different sources of royalties. Here are some of the most common types:

  • Oil and gas landowners who retain the mineral rights can receive royalties consisting of a percentage of the value of energy resources extracted from their property.
  • Owners of land with mineral resources such as gold, silver and valuable metals are paid royalties for any minerals removed through mining.
  • An inventor receives royalty payments for licensing the use of the patent to makers of products using the patent.
  • Owners of valuable trademarks can receive royalties for licensing the use of their logos and brand names.
  • Composers of songs can get royalty payments for each time the composition is publicly performed, streamed, downloaded, played on the radio, used for a film or TV score, or sold as a CD or record.
  • Movies and TV writers, directors, producers, performers and others who have copyrights to films and TV shows are entitled to residuals, as royalties are known in Hollywood, any time the show is streamed, played, or sold on a DVD or other media.
  • Publishers typically pay authors or other copyright holders a royalty consisting of the percentage of the sale price for each copy of a book sold in hardcover, paperback, electronic or audio formats.
  • Business funding. Investors who provide money to new businesses may be repaid by royalties on revenues from products or services sold by the business.

Investors who receive royalty income will get the payments as long as a copyright, patent, trademark, mine, oil well or other source is generating income. This makes royalties a potential source of long-term and relatively stable income. About the only significant risk associated with investing in royalty income is the potential opportunity cost of better returns from having invested in riskier assets. Sometimes royalties can increase sharply, as when a song gets used in the soundtrack to a popular movie or there is a big rise in energy prices.

Investing in Royalty Trusts

The easiest way to invest for royalty income is by purchasing shares of a royalty trust. Royalty trusts are a type of income trust. These are publicly traded corporations that acquire ownership of rights to leases and deposits of oil, gas and minerals. The income generated from royalties is distributed to shareholders as dividends.

Royalty trusts that distribute 90% of their income as dividends escape the double taxation that burdens most corporations. Instead, investors in royalty trust shares pay taxes on the dividends at their personal rates. Owners of mines and wells can deduct as business expenses the costs of operating their property.

Royalty trusts don’t actually do any mining or drilling. That part of the business is handled by another company. They allow investors to participate in the energy and mining industries without owning mines or wells.

Investing in Royalties Through Auction Sites

Royalty auctions offer another opportunity to invest in royalty income. A number of sites conduct online auctions of royalties for music, minerals and many other types.

Songvest, for example, focuses on music royalties. Investors can purchase fractional shares of the royalty streams from popular songs. EnergyNet lets bidders purchase royalty interests in oil wells, gas wells, logging operations and more. Royalty Exchange auctions rights to royalties on a wide range of properties, including music, movies, TV shows, oil, gas and many others.

Bottom Line

Royalties can provide steady, stable, long-term income to investors as a part of their investment portfolio. Royalties are generated by many types of assets, including musical compositions, oil wells, gold mines, books, movies and TV shows. As passive income, royalties are taxed at lower rates than wages and salaries. Investors can invest in royalty income through auction sites and royalty income trusts.

Investing Tips

  • A financial advisor can help you invest in royalty income as part of an overall investment strategy.Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • When it comes to investing, it’s a good idea to be prepared. SmartAsset has you covered with a number of free online resources that can help. Try using our free investment calculator today.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/JNemchinova, ©iStock.com/RomoloTavani, ©iStock.com/Olivier Le Moal

How to Invest in Royalty Income - SmartAsset (2024)

FAQs

How to Invest in Royalty Income - SmartAsset? ›

Investing in Royalty Trusts

How do you invest in royalty income? ›

Royalties are generated by many types of assets, including musical compositions, oil wells, gold mines, books, movies and TV shows. As passive income, royalties are taxed at lower rates than wages and salaries. Investors can invest in royalty income through auction sites and royalty income trusts.

How to make $100,000 per year in passive income? ›

Ways to Make $100,000 Per Year in Passive Income
  1. Invest in Real Estate. Rental properties generate income through tenants who pay rent each month to live in a property you own. ...
  2. CD Laddering. ...
  3. Dividend Stocks. ...
  4. Fixed-Income Securities. ...
  5. Start a Side Hustle.
Jul 28, 2023

How much money do I need to invest to make $4000 a month? ›

Making $4,000 a month based on your investments alone is not a small feat. For example, if you have an investment or combination of investments with a 9.5% yield, you would have to invest $500,000 or more potentially. This is a high amount, but could almost guarantee you a $4,000 monthly dividend income.

Is royalty income considered investment income? ›

In general, net investment income includes, but is not limited to: interest, dividends, capital gains, rental and royalty income, and non-qualified annuities. Net investment income generally does not include wages, unemployment compensation, Social Security Benefits, alimony, and most self-employment income.

How do you enter royalty income? ›

Royalty income is generally reported on Schedule E; however, if you are in business as a self-employed writer, inventor, artist, etc., report your royalty income and expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business (if you need help accessing Schedule C, go to our Schedule C - Entering Sole ...

Is investing in royalties worth it? ›

Royalties can provide steady, stable, long-term income to investors as a part of their investment portfolio. Royalties are generated by many types of assets, including musical compositions, oil wells, gold mines, books, movies and TV shows. As passive income, royalties are taxed at lower rates than wages and salaries.

How to make $5,000 a month passively? ›

If you like the idea of earning passive income, one idea to make $5,000 per month is to rent out things for money. This is probably the best option if you're very busy with your job and don't have time to start a new side hustle. You can essentially let your assets make money for you so you're earning on autopilot.

How to make 10k a month passive income? ›

In this article
  1. Sell Private Label Rights (PLR) products.
  2. Start a dropshipping online business.
  3. Start a blog and leverage ad income.
  4. Freelance your skills.
  5. Fulfillment By Amazon (FBA)
  6. Flip vintage apparel, furniture, and decor.
  7. Become an influencer and use affiliate marketing.
  8. Start an Etsy shop.
Feb 23, 2024

How to make an extra $2,000 a month passive income? ›

Wrapping up ways to make $2,000/month in passive income
  1. Try out affiliate marketing.
  2. Sell an online course.
  3. Monetize a blog with Google Adsense.
  4. Become an influencer.
  5. Write and sell e-books.
  6. Freelance on websites like Upwork.
  7. Start an e-commerce store.
  8. Get paid to complete surveys.

How to turn 100K into 1 million? ›

There are two approaches you could take. The first is increasing the amount you invest monthly. Bumping up your monthly contributions to $200 would put you over the $1 million mark. The other option would be to try to exceed a 7% annual return with your investments.

How much money do I need to invest to make $500 a month? ›

Some experts recommend withdrawing 4% each year from your retirement accounts. To generate $500 a month, you might need to build your investments to $150,000. Taking out 4% each year would amount to $6,000, which comes to $500 a month.

How much do I need to invest a month to be a millionaire in 5 years? ›

Suppose you're starting from scratch and have no savings. You'd need to invest around $13,000 per month to save a million dollars in five years, assuming a 7% annual rate of return and 3% inflation rate. For a rate of return of 5%, you'd need to save around $14,700 per month.

How to make money off royalties? ›

Music: Artists can earn royalties for the playback of their songs on radios, streaming platforms, live concerts, and usage in movies or TV shows. Composers also receive royalties for the performance of their compositions. Literature: Authors and publishers receive royalties for the sale of physical or digital books.

How do I buy oil and gas royalties? ›

The easiest way to buy mineral rights is through a reputable auction house. The quality and price of mineral rights sold at auctions vary widely. You will find rip-offs with a 60-year return on investments (ROIs) as well as high-quality assets at a reasonable market price.

How do you earn royalty income? ›

Property in this case can include intellectual properties and real properties such as ideas, products and processes. Royalty income can include payments for the use of literary works, artistic works, copyrights, trademarks, patents and more. Owning properties such as timber, oil, and gas also generates royalty income.

Is royalty a good investment? ›

Royalty and streaming companies are largely seen as a lower-risk investment than in mining company. Lower operational costs and higher portfolio diversification means they are hedged against a mine shutdown, natural disaster, market forces or the politics that may affect the nature of an operation or project.

How does a royalty work on investment? ›

A royalty deal is when an investor gives funds to a company–not the individual–in exchange for a certain percentage of total sales. For example, let's say an investor invests in a clothing company and receives 5% of gross sales. This means the investor earns $2.50 on every $50 shirt sold.

How does royalty income work? ›

The amount someone pays you to use your property, after you subtract the expenses you have for the property. Royalty income includes any payments you get from a patent, a copyright, or some natural resource that you own.

Are royalties profitable? ›

Examples of Royalties. Royalties can be an important source of revenue for those in the entertainment industry who have uneven income streams, but they are also common in other types of business. For example, royalties are common for inventors who patent their products.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Madonna Wisozk

Last Updated:

Views: 6445

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Madonna Wisozk

Birthday: 2001-02-23

Address: 656 Gerhold Summit, Sidneyberg, FL 78179-2512

Phone: +6742282696652

Job: Customer Banking Liaison

Hobby: Flower arranging, Yo-yoing, Tai chi, Rowing, Macrame, Urban exploration, Knife making

Introduction: My name is Madonna Wisozk, I am a attractive, healthy, thoughtful, faithful, open, vivacious, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.