How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast | Equifax (2024)

Highlights:

  • Because most credit cards have high annual percentage rates (APRs), the debt you accumulate can snowball, meaning the longer your debt sits unpaid, the larger it grows.
  • Exceeding your minimum payments each month, targeting one debt at a time to pay off and consolidating debt held across different accounts are all strategies for reducing credit card debt.
  • In some cases, credit card providers are willing to work with customers facing financial hardship and may offer repayment plans that allow you to postpone payments or take advantage of a reduced interest rate.

Credit cards can be powerful tools to help borrowers achieve financial goals or build a credit history. However, many credit card users are unaware of how quickly debt can add up. Without careful spending, it’s easy to find yourself facing significant bills.

What is credit card debt?

Credit card debt refers to the amount you owe across one or more credit cards. Your debt may increase as you make new charges with your card, and from the interest that’s charged on what you’ve already borrowed.

A credit card typically comes with a set interest rate called an annual percentage rate (APR). Your APR represents the total annual cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage. Credit card APRs can be substantial, typically ranging between 15% and 20%, and in some cases going as high as 30%.

What’s more, credit card interest is usually compounded daily. This means that any interest you owe is added back to your existing balance and becomes part of the principal. As a result, your credit card debt can grow on a daily basis, even if you haven’t been making additional purchases.

All of these factors together mean that the credit card debt you accumulate can snowball — the longer your debt sits, the larger it grows. So, it’s in your best interest to pay down credit card debt quickly, whenever possible.

Strategies to help pay off credit card debt fast

Are your credit card balances piling up with no relief in sight? These strategies can help you pay off your debt fast and avoid feeling overwhelmed.

1. Review and revise your budget.

When trying to tackle any debt, your first priority should be to make sure you have a budget in place and review it to understand your monthly income and expenses. This can help you avoid creating more debt while you work to pay down what you already owe.

Track your income and expenses over the course of a month to identify patterns of overspending. Look for places where you can divert unnecessary spending toward additional debt payments. For example, you might reduce how often you eat out or cancel unused streaming services. Put any extra cash found from tightening your budget toward your outstanding credit card debt.

2. Make more than the minimum payment each month.

Inexperienced borrowers often find themselves racking up debt by only paying the monthly minimum. Your minimum payment is the smallest amount that you’re required to pay toward your credit card’s balance each month. The credit card company will charge interest on the outstanding balance. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

If eliminating credit card debt is your goal, you’ll need to pay more than your minimum payment. The less you pay each month, the bigger your outstanding credit card balance. The bigger your outstanding balance, the more you’ll pay in interest charges.

Paying only the minimum can create a cycle where your payments end up covering your interest charges, rather than reducing your principal balance. Therefore, it’s wise to pay as much as you can each month to make a larger dent in what you owe.

3. Target one debt at a time.

If you have debt from multiple credit cards, you might start by focusing your payments on just one account. (However, be sure to pay the monthly minimums on any other cards to avoid incurring late fees.)

There are two common approaches to targeting a single card for debt reduction:

  • The snowball method has you pay toward your smallest debt first until that card is completely paid off. You then move on to the next smallest debt and the next smallest after that. The idea here is to build momentum in your repayment process.
  • The avalanche method has you focus first on repaying your highest-interest debt until it’s completely gone. You then move on to the debt with the next-highest interest rate and so on. Paying more money toward your highest-interest debts may help you save money in interest payments in the long run.

4. Consolidate credit card debt.

Debt consolidation is the process of taking out a new, lower-interest loan or credit card and using it to pay off existing debt. Under the right circ*mstances, consolidation can make your repayment process less costly than it might be otherwise. Common ways to consolidate debt include the following:

  • Balance transfer credit cards. These credit cards allow you to shift old debt onto a new credit card with a reduced APR — sometimes as low as 0%. However, these favorable rates are often temporary. If you fail to pay off your debt before the introductory APR ends, you may find yourself stuck with expensive interest charges. These cards may also come with a costly balance transfer fee.
  • Debt consolidation loans. Lenders offer personal loans to borrowers as a way to get rid of high-interest credit card debt with a lump sum of money. Once your credit card balances are paid, you’ll then make regular payments toward your new personal loan over a longer period of time, typically with a lower interest rate than you had on your credit cards.
  • Home equity loans. This type of loan could be a good debt consolidation option for some homeowners. However, home equity loans can be risky, as they use your home as collateral to insure what you borrow. If you can’t pay back what you owe, your lender may be able to foreclose on your home.

Before you apply for a new loan or credit card, do the math to make sure consolidation makes financial sense. You’ll also need to look out for introductory interest rates that may expire and fees that can cost you even more money in the long run.

5. Contact your credit card provider.

In some cases, credit card providers are willing to work with customers facing financial hardship. Creditors may offer repayment plans that allow you to postpone payments or take advantage of a reduced interest rate. However, you’ll have to qualify based on your income, debt and other financial details.

Throughout your debt repayment process, it’s also a good idea to keep an eye on your credit reports. You can get free Equifax® credit reports by creating a myEquifax account. Checking your credit reports is an important piece of managing your overall financial health.

How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast | Equifax (2024)

FAQs

How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast | Equifax? ›

Make more than the minimum payment each month.

What is the credit card payment trick? ›

You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date. By doing this, you can lower your overall credit utilization ratio, which can raise your credit score. Keeping a good credit score is important if you want to apply for new credit cards.

How long will it take to pay off $20,000 in credit card debt? ›

It will take 47 months to pay off $20,000 with payments of $600 per month, assuming the average credit card APR of around 18%. The time it takes to repay a balance depends on how often you make payments, how big your payments are and what the interest rate charged by the lender is.

How to wipe credit card debt? ›

Outside of bankruptcy or debt settlement, there are really no other ways to completely wipe away credit card debt without paying. Making minimum payments and slowly chipping away at the balance is the norm for most people in debt, and that may be the best option in many situations.

What is the 15 3 3 rule? ›

You make the first payment 15 days before your payment due date and the second about three days before your due date. But this “hack” doesn't hold a lot of weight, says Natalia Brown, chief client operations officer at National Debt Relief, a company that helps consumers get out of debt.

How to aggressively pay off debt? ›

Make debt payments beyond the minimum.

Making more than your required minimum payment can help you pay off debts more quickly and save money in interest charges. Earmark unanticipated funds, such as your tax return or a bonus, for debt payments.

What is the 2 30 rule for credit cards? ›

Chase 2/30 rule: Too many new cards in one month? Some credit card experts believe that Chase is also likely to decline new card applications if you have opened two credit cards within 30 days. This is known as the "2/30 rule." Because I had just opened two new cards, Chase was reluctant to let me open another.

How long will it take to pay off $30,000 in debt? ›

If you only make the minimum payment each month, it will take about 460 months, or about 38 years, to pay off that $30,000 balance.

How to pay off $5000 quickly? ›

Debt avalanche: Make minimum payments on all but your credit card with the highest interest rate. Send all excess payments to that card account. Once you pay that account off, send all excess payments to your next highest rate. Repeat until all of your debts are paid off.

What is the 20 10 Rule of credit? ›

The 20/10 rule follows the logic that no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments.

Which method is best to pay off debt the fastest? ›

The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.

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