How To Prepare To Make a Down Payment on a House (2024)

One of the biggest hurdles in buying a home is coming up with a down payment—the large chunk of cash that’s typically required to secure a mortgagefor a house.

Fortunately, most lenders today offer a wide range of down payment options for 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% of the price of the house. For many first-time home buyers, a government-backed FHA loan can be obtained for as little as 3.5% down. If you are a military member or veteran, there are even more budget-friendly options available to you.

If you have your eye on a home and want to see what a mortgage will look like based on different down payments, you can crunch your numbers with an online mortgage calculatoror a home affordability calculator.And if you have the down payment you need, you can go straight to applying for mortgage pre-approval.

However, if you need to come up with a bit more cash, setting up a savings plan now will help you get the down payment you need. Here’s what you need to know when it comes to making a down payment.

Why big down payments are better

Sound financial planning can help you amass a large down payment. Here’s why that’s usually a good idea:

  • Smaller monthly payments:Homeowners with small down paymentswill find themselves with larger monthly mortgage payments.
  • Less risk for the lender:While low down-payment loans are available, lenders prefer to write loans with larger down payments. So you’ll have a larger choice of lenders to choose from.
  • Competitive interest rates: A bigger down payment increases your chances of getting a loan with a lower mortgage interest rate.
  • No mortgage insurance: If you choose a loan that requires less than a 20% down payment, your lender may require you to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI). The PMI is usually tacked on to your monthly payment until you’ve built 20% equity.

Down payment strategies

Many home buyers tap their savings to procure the funds for a down payment, and often postpone large outlays in order to save money. But here are some other ways to come up with a chunk of money.

  • Gifts from family or friends: Some types of loans allow “gift” funds—money that is given to you—for a down payment. The person who gives the money must have no financial interest in the property and the funds must be a true gift, backed up by a letter. Banks won’t allow “gift” funds if the gift is actually a loan that has to be repaid.
  • Down payment assistance:Many local and state government programs offer down payment assistance for borrowers in need, so check with your lender or state housing commission for more information.
  • No-PMI home loans: There are a few loan options that allow you to put down less than 20% without the added PMI cost. Check with your lender to see if it offers a low-down-payment, no-PMI product if a 20% down payment seems too challenging

Make saving a habit

The surefire way to make your down payment is to start a fund for it now. Sure, saving for a down payment is tough, and building up a nest egg one paycheck at a time can be frustrating. To help you get you to a down payment faster, here are some strategies you can use to make saving money a habit—not a chore.

Review your budget.If you don’t know where your money’s going, you won’t know where you can cut back.

Curb nonessential spending. Once you know where your hard-earned pennies are going, ask yourself if you really need that Starbucks, name-brand item, or subscriptions to every streaming service. Trim the fat from your budget—and the savings could be substantial.

  • Direct deposit: Set up a payroll deposit into your savings account or an automatic checking-to-savings transfer on payday, to make savings a no-brainer
  • Low-risk investments: Consider certificates of deposit, money market funds, and other low- to no-risk savings or investment vehicles to help your savings accumulate interest.
  • Nix credit cards: Reduce your credit card debt by only using a card for emergencies.
  • Adjust your tax withholding: It may feel good to get a tax refund in the spring, but that’s essentially a free loan to the government. The money you get back is cash that could have been earning interest for a year. The IRSwebsitehas a calculator to learn how much in taxes you should have withheld from your income.

Looking for other ways to make your mortgage process easier? Check out our Guide to Getting a Mortgage.

Updated from an earlier version by Broderick Perkins

How To Prepare To Make a Down Payment on a House (2024)

FAQs

How To Prepare To Make a Down Payment on a House? ›

Buyers manage the down payment in California the same way they do in other states where prices are lower: they save it, borrow it from their retirement account, or get a gift from a relative.

How do I prepare for a down payment? ›

  1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation.
  2. Set a Clear Savings Goal.
  3. Develop a Savings Plan.
  4. Cut Back on Expenses.
  5. Increase Your Income.
  6. Explore Down Payment Assistance Programs.
  7. Save Windfalls and Extra Income.
  8. Monitor and Adjust Your Savings Plan.

How do people afford a down payment on a house? ›

Buyers manage the down payment in California the same way they do in other states where prices are lower: they save it, borrow it from their retirement account, or get a gift from a relative.

How to come up with money for a down payment on a house? ›

You can use money you receive from an inheritance, settlement, trust fund disbursem*nt, lottery winnings, family buyout or even a gambling victory, as long as you document it well enough. Give your savings a boost.

What happens if you don't have enough money for a down payment? ›

First-time buyers can qualify for a variety of down payment assistance loans. Many charities and local government programs offer them, with varying requirements, but in general you'll need to be low income and buying your first property to qualify.

What is a realistic down payment? ›

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

What is a reasonable amount for a down payment? ›

If you can easily afford it, you should probably put 20% down on a house. You'll avoid paying for private mortgage insurance, and you'll have a lower loan amount and smaller monthly payments to worry about. You could save a lot of money in the long run.

What's the minimum down payment for a $300000 house? ›

The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

How to borrow money for a down payment? ›

5 ways to borrow money for a down payment
  1. Take out a HELOC or home equity loan. ...
  2. Get a loan from a friend of family member. ...
  3. Tap your retirement savings. ...
  4. Get a bridge loan. ...
  5. Explore down payment assistance programs.
Sep 29, 2022

How much of a down payment do you need for a $200 000 house? ›

To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.

How not to pay a down payment on a house? ›

Options For A No Down Payment Mortgage. Two types of government-sponsored loans allow you to buy a home without a down payment: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans. Each of the two loans has a very specific set of criteria you must meet to qualify for a zero-down mortgage ...

How long to save for a down payment? ›

According to Zillow, it takes the typical homebuyer 11 years to save for a 20% down payment and the closing costs. That stat assumes they're saving 10% of their earnings. You could cut that time in half with a 10% down payment to buy a home sooner.

Can I use a line of credit for a down payment? ›

You can apply for a personal loan or a personal line of credit and use this as your down payment. Some financial institutions don't allow this, however, because one of the aims of a down payment is to demonstrate that you have the financial resources to buy a property.

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down? ›

VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.

How low is too low for a down payment? ›

Some lenders require a 5 percent minimum. Keep in mind, too, that to avoid PMI, you'll need to put down at least 20 percent. If you can't afford that high of a down payment, though, know you won't pay PMI forever. Once you reach 20 percent equity in your home, you can request that your lender remove PMI from your bill.

Why is 0 down payment bad? ›

You'll likely pay more interest over the life of the loan because you're borrowing more money. You may not be able to afford as much home as you could if you put money down. You'll have less equity in your home because you've put down less money. There might be additional fees involved.

How much should I have saved for a down payment? ›

As we wrap it up, there's one last important question we need to answer: How much should you save for a down payment? Let's break it down. You should aim to put down at least 20% of the home price to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), an extra fee that runs about $75 a month for every $100,000 you borrow.

What documents do I need for a down payment? ›

Lenders may require specific documents to confirm the source and use of gifted funds for a down payment. These documents may include withdrawal slips from the donor's account, deposit slips from the recipient's account, copies of gift checks and a gift letter.

How long does it take to save for a down payment? ›

According to Zillow, it takes the typical homebuyer 11 years to save for a 20% down payment and the closing costs. That stat assumes they're saving 10% of their earnings. You could cut that time in half with a 10% down payment to buy a home sooner.

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