How to Protect and Store Your Old Heirloom Dolls (2024)

Dolls have been beloved playthings for centuries, so it’s no surprise they sometimes look worse for the wear. But if you take these precautionary measures, Great-grandma’s childhood sidekick still can bring joy to more generations.

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How to Protect and Store Your Old Heirloom Dolls (2)

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Family Tree Magazine

1. Clean them carefully.

Before you store a doll, remove grime and dirt that’s built up over the years, but be careful your well-intentioned efforts don’t cause damage. Cleaning methods vary by the doll’s makeup—porcelain, bisque, plastic or cloth. Find more tips and links below, and consult these books: The Handbook of Doll Repair & Restoration by Marty Westfall (Three Rivers Press) and The Care of Favorite Dolls: Antique Bisque Conservation by Mary Caruso (Hobby House Press).

2. Keep them in a closed cabinet.

Keeping dolls in airtight plastic containers puts them at risk for mold and mildew. Instead, keep them in closed cabinets, away from pets, dust and sunlight, in a temperature-controlled area of your home. Place dolls in archival boxes (rather than acidic wood or cardboard) and cushion them with acid-free tissue or cloth. Turn bisque dolls with glass eyes facedown in their boxes.

3. Use indirect lighting.

Direct sunlight can fade doll clothing and hair, and fluorescent lights can turn vinyl dolls green! Indirect lighting is always best. If you want to show off your prized playthings, change out the dolls on display to minimize their exposure to light and dust.

4. Handle with care.

Wash your hands—and don’t put on lotion—before touching a doll. Keep food away from them and their storage areas. Though dolls are kids’ toys, it’s best not to let your little darlings play with the antique variety.

5. Watch for invaders.

Unwanted creatures like to nest in doll wigs (often mohair or human hair) and clothing. Before adding a new doll in your collection, inspect it thoroughly for signs of insects and eggs. The United Federation of Doll Clubs recommends fumigating contaminated dolls with moth crystals for at least six weeks to rid them of pests.

6. Hold on to original clothing.

Your doll’s original clothing, shoes and other accessories add value, so keep them even if you buy her new togs.

7. Utilize a doll hospital.

Call the doctor if you need help with intensive repairs, such as resetting displaced eyeballs or making over a “basket-case Barbie.” Contact the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works or your local historical society for doll hospital referrals.

Identifying Doll Brand Markings

Not sure whether you have a German doll or a French Bébé; a Midge or a Skipper? If you find a brand marking on the toy, surf over to Doll Reference for information on dolls from the 1840s to the 1980s. Use the search tool in the upper-right corner to find a match and learn more about your doll’s origins and age. Pictures and advertisem*nts accompany many of the descriptions.

If your doll has no maker’s markings, try a reference guide such as 200 Years of Dolls: Identification and Price Guide, 3rd edition, by Dawn Herlocher (Krause Publications).

Family Archivist: Preserving Heirloom and Antique Dolls

Ask the Archivist

Q: How should I care for the dolls I collected as a young girl? I have several international dolls in ethnic dress, and two large, well-loved dolls. I’d like to share them with my granddaughters one day.

A: Dolls of all sizes are among girls’ most often saved treasured from childhood. Small souvenir dolls were popular collectibles in the mid-19th century. Your large play dolls could be made from several different materials. It can be difficult to determine what materials were used, but you should know this information before attempting to clean the doll. Cloth, wood, ceramic, bisque, porcelain and plastics are only some of the materials often found in the heads and bodies of old dolls. Is your doll celluloid, one of the first synthetic plastics, which can be unstable and flammable? Or is it composition, a material composed of sawdust, glue, resin and other substances?

Learn more about your dolls and how to care for them by consulting a doll handbook or a local doll-collecting club. Some basic preservation rules hold true no matter what your treasures are made of. Always wear white cotton or nitrile gloves when handling the doll, as oils transferred from your hands will attract dirt and pests. Don’t wet-wash the doll or clothing. Instead, lightly dust the dolls with a soft bristle brush or a vacuum with a brush attachment. If you choose the latter, use a mesh screen over the nozzle to protect the doll and its clothing from the suction.

If you want to display a doll, rotate exposure as a museum would, with a few weeks on display in an airtight glass case away from light and heat. Then move the doll to archival storage for three to six months. Keep storage boxes inside a closet or cabinet in the living area of your home, with consistent temperature and humidity. Finally, don’t attempt a repair that can’t be undone. Find a professional conservator by talking to other collectors and searching the online directory of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (choose Objects as a conservation specialty).

United Federation of Doll Clubs

Did you know that doll collecting is one of the most popular hobbies worldwide, after collecting stamps and coins? The United Federation of Doll Clubs (UFDC) has more than 11,000 members worldwide and features a magazine, a doll museum in Kansas City, Mo., an annual convention, and educational resources. Contact a UFDC group in your area for information on your antique doll.

Storing Your Antique Dolls

Store your antique dolls in an archival storage window box, available from suppliers such as Gaylord or Hollinger Metal Edge. To determine the right size box, measure your doll from head to toe and add a few extra inches for padding. Use acid-free tissue paper to cushion the doll. If the doll has a dress with a full skirt, place lightly crumpled tissue paper inside it to support the fragile cloth. Dolls with “sleep eyes” that open and close should be stored face down to prevent fatigue on the threaded weights that make the eyes work.

More Notes on Dolls from the Family Archivist

How to Protect and Store Your Old Heirloom Dolls (4)

Doll Display Disaster

This beautiful handmade doll was crafted to look like my grandmother in her early 20th-century cotton eyelet dress and jacket. But unfortunately, years of display in a glass-front case allowed light and stale warm air to speed up deterioration. The cotton dress is now brown and brittle; the painted porcelain bodice, yellow. Protect your heirloom dolls by displaying them for limited periods and away from light and heat. Preserve them in an archival box for long-term storage.

How to Protect and Store Your Old Heirloom Dolls (5)

Heirloom ID: Ponytail No. 1 Barbie

Many grown women today fondly remember childhood days spent dressing their Barbie dolls and styling (and restyling) their hair. Until 1959, when Ruth Handler (wife of the founder of Mattel) created Barbie, based on a German doll named Bild Lilli, most dolls looked like babies or little girls.

Marketed as a “Teen-age Fashion Model,” Barbie came with a blonde or brunette ponytail and coy, side-glancing eyes. She wore a chic black-and-white swimsuit. Over the years, she’s appeared in everything from a bubble-cut hairstyle (sold from 1961 to 1967) to a lab coat (Doctor Barbie debuted in 1994). Collectors call the first doll, which originally sold for $3, “Ponytail No. 1.” According to Antique Trader magazine, her value now ranges from $4,000 to $9,000, depending on condition. “Mint in box” versions of Brunette Ponytail No. 1—which Mattel produced in fewer numbers—fetch top dollar.

Tip: Write the history of your vintage doll—who gave it to you and when, your memories of playing with it, repairs made, etc.—and place a copy on acid-free paper in the doll storage box. Find more heirloom preservation help in my book How to Archive Family Keepsakes (Family Tree Books).

Written by Denise May Levenick, from the December 2015 issue of Family Tree Magazine.

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How to Protect and Store Your Old Heirloom Dolls (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to store old dolls? ›

Use plastic boxes, bins or bags to store dolls, accessories or clothing. The plastic can hold moisture which can lead to mildew or mold. Keep your dolls in a location that is prone to extreme temperature, humidity or moisture fluctuations. A temperature-controlled environment is best.

How do you store old porcelain dolls? ›

In order to preserve the quality of the dolls while in storage, the dolls should be placed in breathable, clean containers. Acid-free cardboard boxes, air-tight, sealed glass containers, or plastic containers are all affordable options that offer secure storage.

How do you protect dolls from dust? ›

Another safe, more environmentally friendly material for wrapping dolls, is unbleached cotton muslin cloth. The cloth protects the dolls while in storage, and you can wash it if it gets dusty, unlike tissue paper.

How do you store composition dolls? ›

Store in the main part of your home, rather than the basem*nt or attic which could have extremes in temperature and humidity. 2. Use acid-free, lignin-free, archival-quality boxes for storage if possible. These are often sold in art- supply and museum stores and contain no residues that could affect the dolls.

How do you preserve antique dolls? ›

Keep them in a closed cabinet. Keeping dolls in airtight plastic containers puts them at risk for mold and mildew. Instead, keep them in closed cabinets, away from pets, dust and sunlight, in a temperature-controlled area of your home.

Are porcelain dolls worth collecting? ›

Porcelain dolls that were made 80 to 100 years ago or more can be quite valuable. For example, a doll made in 1916 by the French sculptor Albert Marque—one of 100 limited edition dolls dressed by the Parisian couturier Jeanne Margaine-LaCroix—was sold in 2014 by auction house Theriault's for $300,000.

Will porcelain doll crack in cold? ›

Extremes in heat or cold can cause figures to crack. Climate control protects your dolls from these issues. You'll want to pack them safely. Don't store clothed, porcelain dolls in airtight containers.

Are porcelain dolls still valuable? ›

In the market today, antique, elaborately decorated china dolls are rare, so they hold significant value.

Do dolls get moldy? ›

Any toy that's made of plastic or rubber, and commonly exposed to moisture can become moldy if not regularly cleaned and sanitized.

Can you be too old for dolls? ›

As experts would tell you, there is no age limit for dolls. It may seem unusual in this day and age, but several 12-year-olds still play with dolls. And in a world where the internet is widespread, this may be a good thing.

How do you clean very old dolls? ›

General Doll Care Tips
  1. For a general cleaning, using a soft cloth and a mild dish washing liquid soap, gently wash the surface of the doll.
  2. For more embedded dirt, most vinyl doll's 'skin' can be cleaned by making a paste from baking soda and water and gently cleaning with a damp cloth. Be gentle, and don't scrub!

Is there a market for old dolls? ›

Is There a Market for Dolls? Yes, the antique doll market is still going strong. It's an expansive community with many eager buyers, each with their unique vision of the perfect collectible doll display.

How do you display old dolls? ›

In general, try to keep your dolls displayed away from direct sunlight, strong artificial light (especially fluorescent lights and hot lights), and curious pets and children. Dolls should also not be displayed in areas with extreme temperatures; try to display your dolls in a temperature-controlled room.

What year did they stop making composition dolls? ›

Composition doll manufacturing lasted until the late 1940s in the U.S., when plastic began to be used for dolls.

What is the best sealant for dolls? ›

Testors Dullcote

One of the most popular sealants for doll repaints.

What does silicone mean for dolls? ›

Silicon babies are artificial dolls. They are meant to be as similar as possible to a real baby. They look so realistic it is very hard to notice they are actually made from silicone. The process of creating a reborn doll is called “reborning” and the producers of the reborn dolls are “reborners”.

Can you use Mod Podge on dolls? ›

That said, what are my opinions on using Mod Podge ON dolls and vinyl toys? As a base coat/sealer for faceups: It's pretty good. It self levels and you can get a nice protective matte finish that actually hides your brush stroke messiness if you use it in thin layers.

What can you do with a doll collection? ›

If going through a doll professional didn't work out or your collection doesn't have much value, you can always...
  1. Have an estate/garage/yard sale. ...
  2. Sell through Social Media sites. Facebook has many groups for you to sell your dollies. ...
  3. Visit DollShowUSA.com to check out the doll shows in your area.

How do you get the musty smell out of old dolls? ›

Fill a plastic bag big enough for the doll to fit in with baking soda. Place the doll inside the baking soda-filled bag and let sit undisturbed for several days. The baking soda will help eliminate the odor from the hard plastic doll.

How old does a doll have to be to be vintage? ›

Antique, Vintage or Modern Collectible

Experts typically divide collectible dolls into three groups. Antique dolls are 100 years old or more. Notable dolls from the 50s are considered vintage.

Which porcelain dolls are worth the most money? ›

Top 10+ Most Valuable Vintage Porcelain Dolls that Worth Money
  • joyce kintner. ...
  • French Fashion Poupee — China Head Doll with Brown Eyes (564×1108) ...
  • Старинные ...
  • French Bisque Poupee by Gaultier in Walking dress, Umbrella. ...
  • Blithe Heart, Dancing Beneath Wool: 156 Very Beautiful French Bisque Portrait Poupee by Jumeau.

What is the most sought after doll? ›

The most expensive doll is L'Oiseleur (The Bird Trainer).

This Renaissance figure can be wound up with a golden key, which makes his eyes move around and his birds sing. The team of craftsman, led by the artist Christian Bailly, created this doll for $6.25 million.

At what temperature does porcelain break? ›

1,220℉), alumina Fine Ceramics only begin to melt or decompose at temperatures above 2,000℃ (approx. 3,632℉).

Can porcelain be left outside in winter? ›

Porcelain Tile Is Weather Resistant

The near-impenetrability of porcelain tiles creates a surface that can truly hold up to any weather conditions. They are ideal for use in areas where temperatures drop below freezing in the winter. Since they do not absorb water, they will not crack due to the cold.

What temperature does porcelain crack at? ›

These stresses primarily occur during two critical points of firing called silica inversions which occur at 1063 degrees F (573 degrees C), and 439 degrees F (226 degrees C).

How can you tell if a doll is bisque or porcelain? ›

There should be two large holes near the shoulders. If the doll's skin has small pores collecting dust and dirt, it's likely bisque not porcelain. Usually the more dirt there is, the older the doll.

How can you tell if a doll is collectible? ›

Note the size of the doll, the material the doll is made of, the type of eyes, hair and clothing details. Next, check the doll for markings. Most doll marks are found on the back of the head, on the torso, and sometimes the feet. All letters, numbers, and symbols may be important.

Can you sell porcelain dolls at a pawn shop? ›

There is no real limit to the type of collectibles you can sell at a pawn shop. As a general rule, if it's something that the pawnbroker feels they will be able to sell, then they may make you an offer for it.

What is the average age to stop playing with dolls? ›

In most cases, by the age of nine or ten, children have completely abandoned the traditional toy and doll. It is therefore highly unusual for a 12-year-old child to play with a doll. A child is just a year away from becoming a teenager at the age of 12.

Is it normal for a 17 year old to still play with toys? ›

If a child still wants to play with toys as they move into adolescence, it is totally normal and to be celebrated! Unless a child's play is affecting or replacing real-life friendships, there is no need to worry. In fact, we need to be more concerned about older kids who don't play.

Is it normal for a 15 year old to play with dolls? ›

It's completely normal for a 15 year old to play with dolls.

It's good in fact. It teaches them about social skills, emotions, being imaginative and creative and she seems to be enjoying it if she still does it.

What age do girls like dolls? ›

Many kids develop an interest in dolls between the ages of 1 and 4, Dr. White says.

What is the best selling doll of all time? ›

The Barbie doll is, unsurprisingly, the best-selling toy of all time with over a billion dolls sold since she made her debut in 1959.

What is the most popular doll of all time? ›

Barbie. The first mass-produced doll in the U.S. with adult features, Barbie officially debuted March 9, 1959 at the International Toy Fair in New York and went on to become not only a sales juggernaut—but a global cultural icon.

What is considered vintage in dolls? ›

Antique, Vintage or Modern Collectible

Experts typically divide collectible dolls into three groups. Antique dolls are 100 years old or more. Notable dolls from the 50s are considered vintage. Finally, specific brands from the 60s and 70s are viewed as modern collectibles.

What kills musty smell? ›

To get the last of the musty smell out of your house, use a natural odor absorber like activated charcoal or baking soda. These products will absorb the smell, so you'll want to throw them away and replace them every two weeks or so.

What kills mold scent? ›

Odor absorbers like baking soda, charcoal briquettes, and even cat litter can abate mold smell and prevent new smells from taking over your home. Fill containers with the odor absorber of your choice, and place them in the rooms where mold is most likely to accrue. Be sure to change these out monthly.

What product gets rid of musty smell? ›

Vinegar, baking soda, and hot water should be sufficient to get the job done, but you can also choose to make a bleach solution. To do it, mix one cup of powdered bleach with one cup of warm water in a bucket and use that as your scrubbing solution.

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