How to Soften a Tanned Deer Hide (2024)

How to Soften a Tanned Deer Hide (1)

By Joshua Smyth

Tanning deer hides involves chemical treatments to preserve them after they are removed from the body of the animal. This is an ancient art that was used by native peoples in North America long before the arrival of Europeans. Although tanning will preserve the hide from decay, it will not make it pliable. To create the soft and supple material known as buckskin, the tanned hide must be softened. This is a simple process, but will take much time and work. It is easier to do if you prepare the hide for softening at the end of the tanning process.

Items you will need

  • Neat's foot oil

  • Sawhorse

  • Metal pole

  • Absorbent cloth

  • Sandpaper

  • Pumice stone

Rub the hide with neat's foot oil just after tanning it. The hide should be removed from the cleaning solution and allowed to dry partially before the oil is applied. Rub warmed neat's foot oil into both sides of the hide with a cloth, then use another cloth to remove the excess.

Allow the hide to dry completely out of direct sunlight.

Dampen the hide slightly by wiping it down with a damp cloth.

Grab each end of the tanned hide and rub it gently over a smooth surface with a back-and-forth motion; a sawhorse or a metal pipe works well, as long as neither produce any splinters. Continue this until the hide is soft. Apply small amounts of neat's foot oil as needed to keep the hide from drying out.

Rub the hide with sandpaper or pumice stone -- or both -- to give it even more softness.

Writer Bio

Joshua Smyth started writing in 2003 and is based in St. John's, Newfoundland. He has written for the award-winning "Cord Weekly" and for "Blueprint Magazine" in Waterloo, Ontario, where he spent a year as editor-in-chief. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science and economics from Wilfrid Laurier University.

How to Soften a Tanned Deer Hide (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to soften a deer hide? ›

Stretching/Softening

The hide will take roughly 2-3 days to dry completely. During this time, you'll want to work the hide while it is still slightly damp to make it soft and pliable. Skip this step, and your hide will be as stiff as a board.

How do you rehydrate a tanned hide? ›

Soak for a half hour, or more depending on how stiff and hard the surface of the tan is, then drain and bag in the fridge overnight, second day, wet a rag and wrap ear butts and bag again over night.

How did Native Americans soften hides? ›

A tanning mixture made of brains, liver, soapweed, and grease was rubbed into the hide. Tanning made it soft. "Then women had had a great deal to do when buffalo were killed. As soon as they had skinned the animal, they spread the skin on the ground and pegged it down to stretch and dry.

What does smoking a hide do? ›

In order to combat this effect, traditionally tanned hides are laid over a smoky fire to “set” the tan and keep them softer if they happen to get wet. Smoking also adds a nice buckskin color to the hides as well. There are a number of ways to smoke a hide.

What does salting a deer hide do? ›

Salting is one of the most important steps in tanning. Salting is what sets the hair and keeps the hide from decaying. Lay the hide out flat, flesh side up.

What do you soak a deer hide in to remove hair? ›

Make a de-hairing solution of warm soft water and add calcium hydroxide (hydrated lime). Mixing ratio is one pound to 10 gallons of water. This will do approximately 20 pounds of hide. Place hide in the solution and stir as often as you can, several times a day, until the hair starts to slip or come out easily.

Can you over salt a hide? ›

Don't worry, it is impossible to over-salt a hide. Let the hide lay out flat for 4-5 days. The salt will pull the moisture from the hide as it preserves it. As the hide absorbs the salt, cover any bare spots with more salt.

Can you break a hide in the dryer? ›

The dryer does not have a big enough drop to break a hide properly.

When should you stretch a hide? ›

After fleshing is completed, the pelt is ready to be stretched and dried.
...
Stretching or Freezing
  1. Pull the pelt taut over the stretcher. ...
  2. Be sure the pelt is centered over the stretcher. ...
  3. Secure the pelt in place on the stretcher.

How do you neutralize a hide? ›

Neutralize pickled skin prior to tanning by using 1 oz. of Sodium Bicarbonate (baking soda) per gallon of water. Use a minimum of 1 gallon of water for a fox skin, 2 to 4 gallons for a deer cape and back hides. The crucial part of neutralizing is the amount of time the skin is in the neutralizing solution.

Can you rehydrate a deer hide? ›

Place the hide in the bucket long enough to soak up water, then reflesh in the manner that the dehairing was done. Go over the entire flesh side. Then check the grain side for missed areas of epidermis. It there is any, one might want to go over the grain side this time as well.

How long does it take to rehydrate a hide? ›

Adequate soak time is usually 1-2 hours, but you should check frequently. When ready, remove skin and allow to drain. However, you'll want to leave your hide fairly damp for the sweating process. Put skin in a plastic bag and sweat overnight, in or out of the refrigerator.

How long do tanned hides last? ›

Will store at least one year. This is the most practical method for people who tan alot of hides. Storing salted hides in tarps or other permeable containers causes them to dry slowly over time. The more they dry the harder they will be to scrape later.

How did trappers tan hides? ›

First, the hide's layer of fat was removed with clay and it was then covered with a mixture of animal brain, liver, fat, and salt. The hides were then sewn together into a round tent with needles made from bone or horn and smoked over an open fire—present in the smoke was phenol, an active tanning ingredient.

Why do you pickle a hide? ›

“Pickling the skin helps prepare it for tanning and sets the hair,” Wagner says. Make a pickle bath in a plastic tub using equal parts distilled white vinegar and water plus two pounds of salt per gallon of solution (a typical deer hide requires about four gallons).

What was the most peaceful Native American tribe? ›

Prior to European settlement of the Americas, Cherokees were the largest Native American tribe in North America. They became known as one of the so-called "Five Civilized Tribes," thanks to their relatively peaceful interactions with early European settlers and their willingness to adapt to Anglo-American customs.

Does cigarette smoke spook deer? ›

Whitetail deer can absolutely smell cigarette smoke, but they do not seem to mind it. Many hunters have reported that it has zero effect on their hunt, which is hard to test.

How much does it cost to tan a deer hide? ›

It will cost you about $150 to $650 per foot. The quality is second to none. You will be able to enjoy it for years to come. To find out the cost of getting a tanned cowhide, click here.

Can you egg tan a deer hide? ›

I take a dozen egg yolks (we are after the fats in the yolks, not the whites) and a half gallon of warm water, then I mix it all together to create a bubbly mixture of egg yolk water. The hide goes in and I will play with it, stretch it, and submerge it in the mixture. This allows it to soak up as much as it can.

Should you salt a deer hide? ›

Curing Large Animal Pelts

Although small hides will dry thoroughly from air circulation alone, large pelts must be salted. Promptly salt deer hides and other large pelts (such as coyote skins) to remove moisture, prevent spoil- age and discourage flies. In general, hides should be tanned soon after they are dried.

When should you put out a salt lick for deer? ›

Early spring is a great time to put out salt or mineral blocks for deer. Whitetails crave salt more in spring and summer, when water and potassium are high in lush green vegetation, than at any other time of year.

Why do people soak deer meat in vinegar? ›

Fresh deer meat can have blood in it, and by soaking a few hours or overnight in a solution like salt water or vinegar and water will remove much of the blood. After the soaking, empty the pan, rinse the meat then proceed.

Can you use borax on deer hide? ›

8. If you're doing a dry-mounted mammal project, try soaking your entire hide (yes, the fur too!) in isopropyl alcohol before fleshing it. Use borax to rub in the fur and fluff it up again! After about 15 minutes it will look like a whole new animal.

How much vinegar do you use to soak a deer? ›

Pour enough marinade, olive oil or vinegar into the bowl to completely cover the meat. For example, for every six ounces of meat, use one cup of marinade.

How long will a salted deer hide last? ›

Salted hides can be kept up to one year and are resistant to temperature fluctuations. However, they must be stored in a certain manner after drying.

Can you use Epsom salt to tan hides? ›

1 – Tan Animal Hides

One way to replace your worn-out clothes is to create news ones out of processed animal skins, and Epsom salt can help with the tanning process.

Can you reuse salt from tanning hides? ›

Reusing old salt is harmful to the process. We are fighting bacteria here, and used salt contains a load of it! After the first salting the skins go on to our salt rack to drain overnight.

Should I soak a hide before fleshing? ›

Soak fresh hides for ten or fifteen minutes before fleshing. This soaking loosens up the tissues and washes out some of the blood and dirt. One can, however, flesh a fresh skin easily enough without soaking. If the skin is at all dried out, dry in spots, or completely dried, then soaking is definitely in order.

How do you stretch and dry a hide? ›

Stretch the hide.

Hang the hide on a stretcher or hide dryer to finish the process. Place it in a place out of the sun to dry. After a few days the hide should feel dry and flexible. Take it down from the rack and go over the skin side with a wire brush until it has a suede-like appearance.

Should I roll out first or stretch? ›

Use your foam roller right after your workout — before stretching. Be sure to foam roll the muscle groups you used during your workout, as well as the ones above and below these muscle groups.

Is it better to stretch or roll out? ›

100% you should roll before you stretch!!

Rolling is utilised to break up tightness and density within muscle tissue. This then enables us to lengthen out the muscle with stretching exercises to really build long-term flexibility. The best way to describe this is the rubber band analogy.

Can pelts be frozen instead of stretched? ›

Explain the process for freezing pelts

An alternative to stretching skinned pelts is to quick-freeze them. Care must be taken if you choose this method or the pelts could be ruined. Always freeze the pelt flat, fur-side out, with no exposed flesh.

How long does it take a deer hide to thaw? ›

It shouldn't take any more than about 24 hours for the skins to fully thaw.

What kind of oil do you put on hide? ›

Protal is an excellent tanning oil that may be applied to dry-tanned hides or tanned wet hides that have been drained. Protal is a sulfonated tanning oil that mixes readily with water.

What does Alum do to a hide? ›

To make it softer, the leather is then tumbled and greased. Alum tanning makes the leather white and very water-sensitive. The tannins are washable, making this leather much more sensitive than with chrome tanning which, with a few exceptions such as for Sheepskin, has replaced alum tanning.

Can you wash an already tanned hide? ›

Yes, it is common to wash tanned hides. I use a salon quality shampoo and conditioner. There are cleaning products made for Tanned hides that some prefer. Need to also be sure you properly degreased the hide since you tanned it yourself.

How do you stop pelt from rotting? ›

This means laying the skin out flat, flesh side up, and rubbing it thoroughly with ordinary table salt . . . enough so that some is left loose on the surface to absorb moisture. Pelts so treated will keep just about indefinitely. Store them flat, fur side down, until they're completely dry.

Can you soften a tanned hide? ›

If you just need to soften one tanned hide, simply find a good solid edge that does not contain any splinters, burrs or objects that can rip the hide, like on the sanded edges of a saw horse. Grab two sides of the hide and rub or buff it across the edge as you pull it taut until it softens. Repeat for the entire hide.

Are tanned hides toxic? ›

Tanning agents based on chromium have been in widespread use in the leather industry for more than 160 years and, because the chromium in the compounds tanners use is in the trivalent state, this is not considered harmful to workers or wearers of leather.

Whats the longest lasting tan? ›

10 Longest Lasting Self-Tanners For A Natural, Bronzy Glow
  • Best Color Correcting:Isle Of Paradise Self-Tanning Drops For Face & Body. ...
  • Best Lightweight:Coola Sunless Tan Firming Lotion. ...
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  • Best UV Protection:Supergoop Healthy Glow Sunless Tan Lotion.
Dec 6, 2022

How do you make a squirrel hide softer? ›

Hang the pelt, fur side up over a banister or railing out of direct sunlight. Let it hang for several days. Roll up the hide, by folding flesh sides together and let it sit overnight. Work the hide over a straight edge to soften the leather.

How do you soften a rabbit hide? ›

Step 7: Soften

Trying to stretch a rabbit hide just rips it in half, so simply folding it and rolling it into a ball is the easiest way to soften the hide and make it more supple. If you skip this step, however, your hide will still be extremely easy to work with if you are going to use it for a sewing project.

How do you soften bison hide? ›

If the hide is hard and dry, soak the hide in warm water to soften it. Be careful to take the hide out as soon as the hide is wet throughout and pliable. It should be readily squeezable and flexible. If it is stiff, it is still too dry in the inner layers.

Can squirrels chew through aluminum foil? ›

Many people mistakenly believe that squirrels don't chew through any metals. And while some metals like stainless steel and galvanized steel are hard enough to stop squirrels, sheet aluminum is soft enough for the squirrels to chew through.

What does plaster of Paris do to squirrels? ›

You can eliminate ground squirrels and rodents without harmful poisons by using a bait of one part plaster of paris to three parts raw oatmeal and placing about a cup at a time in the upright tube of this simple Rodent Bait Module built out of PVC pipe.

Will Vaseline on a pole stop squirrels? ›

Use a downward-opening cone or a biscuit tin fixed to the pole below a bird table to prevent squirrels climbing up it. Vaseline or other grease on a smooth pole will also help.

What does baking soda do to rabbits? ›

"Sodium bicarbonate is used as an emetic (to induce vomiting) because it produces tremendous amounts of gas when it hits the acidic stomach. Humans can vomit, but rabbits cannot. So there is the very real risk of stomach rupture if the bunny ingests enough to generate too much for the volume of the stomach.

Can you use eggs to tan a hide? ›

Yolk The Pelt

Whisk up one egg yolk per pelt. Rub it all over the working side of the pelt, trying to avoid touching the fur. Cover with a wet tea towel and leave for 24 to 36 hours. The towel might need to be dampened several times over the time period.

Do you have to salt a hide before tanning? ›

Blood can be absorbed with a towel, but keep the hide dry. Salting is one of the most important steps in tanning. Salting is what sets the hair and keeps the hide from decaying.

How much salt do you put in a bison hide? ›

It takes about one pound of salt per pound of hide. Don't worry, it is impossible to over-salt a hide. Let the hide lay out flat for 4-5 days. The salt will pull the moisture from the hide as it preserves it.

Can you freeze a hide before fleshing? ›

Freeze. Roll hide up in tight bundle, tie, put in plastic bag, and freeze indefinitely. You can flesh first to reduce volume. If you have the freezer space, this is the easiest way to go.

How long will a dried hide last? ›

Salted hides can be kept up to one year and are resistant to temperature fluctuations. However, they must be stored in a certain manner after drying. Skin areas cannot touch or lie on each other.

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