How to Texture Over Oil-Based Paint on Drywall (2024)

By Chris Deziel Updated September 22, 2022

Texturing a wall is a good way to give a room a new ambiance, and you can do it right over the old paint. There are a variety of techniques for spreading texturing compound, and they all create different patterns. The material you use for texturing is either similar or identical to drywall joint compound, which doesn't adhere well to smooth or glossy surfaces. Consequently, you need some preparation before texturing over oil-based paint.

Oil-Based Paint Characteristics

Unlike latex, which is rubber, the solid material in oil-based paint isn't very flexible. Moreover, a chemical reaction between the drying paint and the air cures it, binding the molecules together into a surface that is harder than latex. This surface exhibits a glossy sheen that resembles enamel more than it does latex wall paint, and it has a higher propensity for cracking and chipping, reports Networx.

Because of the high volatile organic compound content of oil-based paint, professionals rarely use it anymore, and some states, including California, severely restrict its use for interior as well as exterior applications.

Preparing for Texturing

You need to degloss the paint to improve adhesion, and you can buy chemical deglossers at hardware stores. It's probably just as effective, however, to wash the wall with a strong trisodium phosphate solution – 1/2 cup TSP per gallon of warm water, says Bob Vila. After you rinse the walls and let them dry, you should etch the painted surface by sanding with a pole sander and 150-grit sandpaper.

Skip this step if the paint is old and you suspect it could contain lead; breathing lead-based paint dust is dangerous. Finally, it's essential to spread a coat of oil- or water-based primer to improve adhesion of the texture.

Mixing the Texture

Unless you're using spray texture from a can to make a knock-down texture, you'll need texturing material, and for this, most professionals use regular joint compound, or mud. You can use the all-purpose variety or mix the powdered variety with water; the optimum consistency depends on how you plan to apply the texture.

It needs to be almost as thin as paint if you're going to roll or spray it – which means you have to dilute premixed mud with water. If you plan to trowel it on, it doesn't have to be much thinner than the mud you use for taping seams.

Easy Wall Texture Techniques

Rolling texture with a 3/4-inch nap roller produces a mottled surface that looks good by itself or can be the substrate for a slap-brush pattern. You can also use a hand sprayer to deposit blotches on the surface which you later flatten with a drywall knife to make a knock-down pattern.

Troweling the mud on in blotches with a knife and flattening it creates another, more dramatic, knock-down pattern. You can also simply skim coat by covering the wall in mud and scraping it flat. Whichever technique you use, be sure to prime the mud again with PVA primer after it dries and before you paint.

How to Texture Over Oil-Based Paint on Drywall (2024)

FAQs

Can you texture over oil-based paint? ›

The material you use for texturing is either similar or identical to drywall joint compound, which doesn't adhere well to smooth or glossy surfaces. Consequently, you need some preparation before texturing over oil-based paint.

Will drywall mud stick to oil-based paint? ›

Wiping down the perimeter of the patches, where the drywall compound will be applied with an alcohol based product, such as denatured alcohol or another type of solvent may soften the oil based paint enough to allow the compound to adhere.

Will spackle stick to oil paint? ›

Yes. However, keep in mind that unless you prime the spackled spot, you will probably be able to see it after putting on your color coat. Even with priming the texture will be a bit different and the spackled area will absorb the paint a bit different.

Will drywall texture stick to paint? ›

Drywall compound usually will adhere to a surface painted with a flat, or dull, paint. However, a glossy paint, enamel or paint intended to repel moisture, such as bathroom paint, may not hold the compound as securely.

How do you texture oil-based paint? ›

Add Dry Mediums to Your Oil Paint

Dry mediums are dry, solid additives that you can add to your oil paint or an oil paint medium. These mediums include sand, gravel, pumice, marble, and even glass beads. As you can imagine, adding these mediums will give your painting a texture that cannot be achieved any other way.

How do you texture already painted walls? ›

Soak a sponge in paint. The paint can either be the same color as the underlying layer of paint, or it can be a contrasting color for a more striking effect. Dab the sponge onto the wall repeatedly to create a random, textured pattern until the entire wall is covered to your liking.

Is oil-based paint good for drywall? ›

Two commonly used paints on drywall: latex and oil-based. Latex paint is easier to work with and clean up, but it doesn't adhere as well to the surface of the drywall. Oil-based paint provides better coverage and adhesion but is more challenging to work with.

How do you remove oil-based paint from drywall? ›

Oil-based paint, once dried, is a difficult paint finish to remove. A solvent must be used to dissolve the paint layer after layer. Scrubbing with paint thinner or mineral spirits is one way to do it and using a chemical paint stripper is another way.

Can you put texture over a painted wall? ›

Drywall mud or joint compound can be used to add a textured finish over smooth, painted walls or wallpapered walls. This look can easily be created by applying the mud mixed with water to your surfaces with a drywall knife, roller, or spray depending on how much you want to build up the texture.

How do you get drywall mud to stick to paint? ›

You use drywall joint compound for almost all drywall repairs. Unfortunately, it doesn't stick well to gloss or semi-gloss paint. A coat of primer provides the necessary adhesion, and another one before you paint. seals the repair and improves coverage.

Do I need to prime painted walls before texturing? ›

Priming drywall before texturing is always recommended as it helps to create a uniform, seamless finish. Primer not only seals the surface of the drywall, but also allows the texture to adhere to the wall better. It also helps to create a more even texture and can help to hide any imperfections in the drywall.

What paint sticks to oil paint? ›

Use oil paint sticks with other mediums if you choose. You may apply pigment sticks over thinned oil paint, matte acrylic, gouache, watercolour, oil pencil. As you can see, oil bars make for a versatile medium.

Do you apply texture directly to drywall? ›

A little bit of texture can hide imperfections that are created through the process of putting up drywall. Texture also helps blend in areas of your drywall that you have to repair. A smooth patch of drywall in the middle of a wall that is textured will be very noticeable.

How do you add sand texture to oil paint? ›

2. Adding dry mediums. Painters have been known to add bulk to their oil paint by mixing in dry matter such as sand or marble dust into their paint. The paint takes on a different texture when this is done, losing much of its satin sheen.

What hardens oil-based paint? ›

You can solidify oil-based paints by allowing their volatile contents to evaporate in a well-ventilated area. Then, mix remaining liquids with absorbents and allow it to harden. Alternatively, apply leftover paint to scrap lumber or cardboard. Keep children and pets away while these paints are drying.

What is the easiest way to texture paint? ›

Add baking soda or silica sand to paint to easily make the paint textured. Apply a base coat of paint and glaze; then, either ball up a rag and press it into the glaze or drag a comb through the glaze. Paint a base coat with a shaggy roller, or use a sponge to pat the paint and create a texture.

Can you drywall mud over paint? ›

You can put drywall mud over paint to fix a bad mud job as long as you employ the appropriate preparation techniques. Employ the proper repair strategy, or the mud will not adhere.

How do you make drywall look like plaster? ›

To achieve this plaster effect, inspired by Moroccan 'Tadelakt', apply Chalk Paint onto a base of Wall Paint using thick strips of cardboard. Drag, wipe and scrape the paint along the wall, building up layers of colour and tone, until blended to your liking.

How do you cover oil-based paint on walls? ›

Tips for Painting Over Oil-Based Paint with Oil-Based Paint
  1. Make sure the existing coat is fully cured. ...
  2. If the existing natural oil-based coating hasn't cured, only use a natural oil-based paint to cover it.
  3. To cover an alkyd paint that hasn't cured, use an alkyd or a natural oil-based paint.
Aug 26, 2022

What are two disadvantages to using an oil-based paint? ›

Cons of oil-based paint. The main disadvantage of oil-based paint is the strong odour, which is quite invasive, and the paint does take significantly longer to dry, so care is required with any dusty work, and ensuring that nothing is likely to make contact with the wet surface.

Why is oil-based paint illegal? ›

Oil-based paints are no longer legal in Virginia and five other states. This is because oil paints create a ton of pollution, both in the air and in the ground. They have a lot of toxic fumes that make them dangerous to be around before they dry, especially for the painting contractors who use them.

Can you sand off oil paint? ›

So, if you have identified oil-based paint, we recommend that you lightly sand the paint until you have dulled down the glossy sheen. Make sure to clean the surface after sanding, removing any dust particles or dirt. Next, apply an acrylic latex primer and allow it to dry for 24 hours.

What is the best way to add texture to a wall? ›

Fill a paint tray with the texture material or texture paint. Dip a paint roller into the paint tray, roll it out, and then apply the texture over the wall or ceiling surface. An ordinary roller cover will produce a texture, but there are also special roller covers available that are designed for stippling.

Can I use all purpose joint compound for texture? ›

All-purpose compound is a pre-mixed mud sold in buckets and boxes. It can be used for all phases of drywall finishing: embedding joint tape and filler and finish coats, as well as for texturing and skim-coating.

What happens if you paint over drywall mud without primer? ›

It's important to prime after new drywall installation. The new surface will be porous and will absorb the color of the paint. Primers will also cover the joint compound and provide a good base for texturing or painting over skim-coated drywall.

Why is drywall mud coming off when painting? ›

Paint will peel off dry drywall if the surface wasn't properly prepared, cheap paint was used, or there was an incompatibility between the paint and primer, or the old paint on the wall.

How many coats of primer before texture? ›

For perfectly flat surfaces, one coat of primer is usually enough. However, textures surfaces might need up to two coats. With that said, everybody's wall will be slightly different, so take some time to inspect the areas of your wall.

How do you prepare drywall for texture? ›

Apply Joint Compound
  1. Step 1: Prep the Wall. Clean the walls with a sponge, water and mild detergent. ...
  2. Step 2: Prepare the Compound. Purchase a large quantity of joint compound, either ready-to-use or dry mix. ...
  3. Step 3: Begin Application of “Mud” ...
  4. Step 4: Add Texture. ...
  5. Step 5: Paint the Wall.

Can you texture without primer? ›

Priming the texture before painting is recommended, as it yields better results. Without primer, the surface appearance generally suffers. Follow the instructions of the texture manufacturer if you are in doubt, because some instructions don't require priming.

Why do painters prefer oil paint? ›

Today, oil paint is still one of the most popular artistic mediums. Because of the wide expanse of colors, the ease of use, the layering ability, and the transportability of the medium, oil paints are here to stay.

What roller or brush for oil-based paint? ›

Natural fiber roller covers made with mohair or a blend of polyester and lamb's wool are usually recommended for oil-based paints, varnishes and stains. Synthetic fiber roller covers, on the other hand, are most often recommended for applying latex paints.

What is the easiest drywall texture to use? ›

Orange Peel

The orange peel design is perhaps the most common wall texture. It's common because it's easy to apply and affordable for anyone to access. The orange peel texture looks and feels like a citrus rind, hence the name. This texture is ideal because it offers an understated accent to any space.

What grit for texture on drywall? ›

For drywall, use 120- to 150-grit sandpaper. For rough textures, like stucco or Venetian plaster, use 60- to 80-grit sandpaper. Even for rough textures, start with the 60- to 80-grit sandpaper, but finish the job with a finer sandpaper to avoid damage.

Is drywall mud the same as texture? ›

Although it is possible to buy texturing compound, many drywall professionals use regular drywall joint compound, or mud. It comes pre-mixed or as a powder, and either way, you have to mix it with water to make it the right consistency for texturing.

How do you blend paint on drywall? ›

Apply a thin coat of paint over the primed area, blending the paint into the surrounding wall, using a clean brush or roller. Allow the first coat to dry for two hours. Apply a second coat of paint, and optionally a third to obtain the best match with the surrounding wall.

Do you have to sand drywall mud before texture? ›

Before applying texture to a drywall finish, the surface should be sanded. The smoother the finish on the drywall compound as the mud is applied, the easier and quicker the sanding job will be.

Do you need to skim coat drywall before texture? ›

Installing new drywall – Skim coating new drywall ensures a uniform surface for priming or painting, and should always be done to at least a very thin extent if the drywall isn't going to be textured.

How do you cover over oil-based paint? ›

Tips for Painting Over Oil-Based Paint with Oil-Based Paint
  1. Make sure the existing coat is fully cured. ...
  2. If the existing natural oil-based coating hasn't cured, only use a natural oil-based paint to cover it.
  3. To cover an alkyd paint that hasn't cured, use an alkyd or a natural oil-based paint.
Aug 26, 2022

What happens if you paint over oil-based paint? ›

When painting over oil based paints, only an oil based paint may be used. Otherwise, the paint will peel off or blister off. The reason is that the government is not allowing oil based top coat paint from being sold on the standard market.

Can you sand over oil-based paint? ›

So, if you have identified oil-based paint, we recommend that you lightly sand the paint until you have dulled down the glossy sheen. Make sure to clean the surface after sanding, removing any dust particles or dirt.

How do you add texture to drywall before painting? ›

Apply taping or joint compound to your wall with a trowel or a wide compound knife. Dab a sponge into the compound, then press the sponge against the wall repeatedly to create an overall texture. Dab on additional compound as necessary. Let dry and then paint.

Can I use kilz over oil-based paint? ›

KILZ Complete® dries quickly and provides a mildew resistant coating. It can be used under latex or oil-based paint.

What is the best primer to use over oil-based paint? ›

Coat it with an oil or latex bonding primer. If the original paint was really shiny, you'll want to use a primer like Kilz. If it's not too shiny, you can use a latex primer, then put a couple of latex coats over it.

What happens if you put water-based paint over oil-based paint? ›

Because oil and water don't mix, when you apply any water-based paint over oil-based surfaces, you're always going to get this cracked and peeling paint. Sometimes it'll show up as a rubbery texture that you can pull off in strips, other times it'll crack and flake.

What are two disadvantages to using an oil based paint? ›

Cons of oil-based paint. The main disadvantage of oil-based paint is the strong odour, which is quite invasive, and the paint does take significantly longer to dry, so care is required with any dusty work, and ensuring that nothing is likely to make contact with the wet surface.

Can you put latex over oil-based paint? ›

Yes you can. You have two choices to do this. First would be to wash the surface, sand and then clean the sanding dust off. You may then apply your latex paint over the oil base paint.

How do you soften oil-based paint? ›

Apply turpentine as necessary. For a painting or a large space, put on gloves and apply turpentine to a rag. Place this rag on the surface and let it soak in for a few minutes. Use more as necessary until the paint softens.

How long should oil-based paint dry before sanding? ›

Oil based products dry more slowly than water based products. In good conditions, allow 6-8 hours. In cold or damp conditions, allow 24 hours.

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