How to Tie a Shemagh (2024)

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Introduction: How to Tie a Shemagh

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The Shemagh is alength of material that is wrapped around the head, commonly worn by Arabic or middle eastern desert dwellers to protect from the sun and sand. Pronounced “Schmog”. Also known as a Keffiyeh or Ghutrah - wikipedia. It has been adopted by military forces all over the world as a standard issue garment because of its sheer functionality. For an outdoors-man, survivalist or bushcrafter, the Shemagh can be a multi-use tool with literally 100′s of uses.

I live in a desert that can dip below freezing at night and peak over 100 degrees the very next day. I have found the Shemagh to be invaluable in both climates to regulate temperature and protect from both extreme exposures. Some of the pictures are from Willow Creek Outdoors, great survival site! I've included a short list of other examples and uses on the last step.

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Step 1: Fold

Lay the shemagh out flat in front of you. Fold the shemagh in half corner to corner so that a large triangle is formed.

Step 2: Place on Head

Place the shemagh on top of your head with two of the points hanging over your shoulders, and the third between your shoulder blades. One side should be slightly longer than the other.

Step 3: Cover Face

Wrap the shorter point under your chin and up in front of the other point. Pull the long end across the face, over the nose and mouth, in front of the shorter end. Only the eyes should remain visible.

Step 4: Pull Corners Behind Head

Pull both points of the shemagh together behind the head. They should meet right behind the ear.

Step 5: Tie

Tie the two points together with an overhand knot. To do this, cross the points, wrap one over and around the other, and pull tight. The shemagh will now be secured tightly around your head.

Step 6: Other Ways

There are many other ways to tie and uses for a Shemagh.

A few examples:

  • Dust Protection. Cover your face on motorcycles, truck beds, and tops of chicken buses.
  • Sun Protection. Great for when you’re stranded in mid-day heat without shade nearby.
  • Towel. Small, lightweight, fast drying, but thick enough get the job done. Perfect for the beach.
  • Warmth. Wrap it around your neck as a scarf on the top of a mountain.
  • Bag. Lay it out, put stuff in middle, tie four corners together. Instant hobo sack.
  • Sarong. While shorter than a normal one, it can still be wrapped around your waist.
  • Sweat Rag. Great for hiking, running, or other sweat-inducing activities.
  • Arm Sling. Sprain a wrist or break an arm? Perfect for temporary immobilization.
  • Emergency Bandage. Help stop bleeding and protect the wound until you get to a hospital.
  • Pillow. Thick & soft enough to ball up and sleep with on bus rides or camping trips.
  • Weapon. Twist a big rock up in the middle, and you have an instant self-defense tool!
  • Concealment. Often used to hide my Canon 7D camera when in questionable neighborhoods.
  • Rope. Long enough to be rolled up to tie things together.
  • Water Filter. Fold up multiple times and filter debris out of water before boiling.
  • Keeping Cool. Soak in cold water and wrap around your neck.
  • Signal Flag. Large enough to wave and get someone’s attention.
  • Blanket. Good for covering your upper or lower body..
  • Pot Holder. Take that boiling water you just filtered off the fire.
  • Eye Mask. Sleep during the day or in a hostel when lights are on.

1 Person Made This Project!

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22 Comments

How to Tie a Shemagh (13)

LordH3lix

6 years ago

Hell yeah! No face sunburns now!

How to Tie a Shemagh (14)

llamafish

6 years ago

very nice, i would also say to put on the added uses that it can be used for paintball, that's what i use it for. Thanks :)

How to Tie a Shemagh (15)

ki4rbi

7 years ago

Thanks for this post.

How to Tie a Shemagh (16)

wilsonppc

7 years ago on Introduction

i like to play airsoft with my shemagh and i am pretty camoed

1

How to Tie a Shemagh (17)

gabriel.eckers

9 years ago on Introduction

Unless you are Creek from Willow Haven Outdoors, you should give credit where credit is due.

How to Tie a Shemagh (18)

DualPhase

Reply 9 years ago on Introduction

Good point, thanks. Updated

How to Tie a Shemagh (19)

JoshuaD6

Reply 8 years ago on Introduction

I think you meant to give credit to Willow Haven Outdoor. And thank you for for the instructions. Very helpful.

How to Tie a Shemagh (20)

DualPhase

Reply 8 years ago

Thanks. i did: Introduction, second paragraph.

How to Tie a Shemagh (21)

Takelababy

10 years ago on Step 6

What are the best dimensions?

How to Tie a Shemagh (22)

DualPhase

Reply 10 years ago on Step 6

The smaller ones are harder to tie, especially if you have a big head like me :)

How to Tie a Shemagh (23)

zillah.katt

Reply 8 years ago on Step 6

try folding a smaller one off-center, so that you have one big triangle and one smaller one. This gives you the fold plus the distance to the two corners, which is, of course, a little longer than a symmetrical fold.

How to Tie a Shemagh (25)

Laserkiller

8 years ago

can you use it with a normal scarf?

How to Tie a Shemagh (26)

ashi001312

8 years ago on Introduction

yes i got it ..! thanks for share

How to Tie a Shemagh (27)

Templeton1

8 years ago on Introduction

Excellent tutorial, and thanks for the extra tips!

1

How to Tie a Shemagh (28)

Cervantes

9 years ago on Introduction

I used it as a fly swatter.. Just like popping a towel in the gym shower.. but it has less friction and a real good n loud crack. Just remember which end got the fly guts on it.

How to Tie a Shemagh (29)

Torgeirro

9 years ago on Introduction

Double doors...

How to Tie a Shemagh (30)

Eacon

10 years ago on Step 6

The "keeping cool" actually works great with the fluffy gaze-like shemaghs. Fold and twist it into a saussage that sucks up water like a sponge and keeps your neck cool forever. Thanks for the tip!

(I hope nobody has tried out the "weapon" example yet!)

How to Tie a Shemagh (31)

jbroadbeck

10 years ago on Step 3

Nice job! I usually just wear my shemagh around my neck and mouth in the winter. But, next time we have a snow storm I'm going to give this full head wrap style a try. Thanks!

How to Tie a Shemagh (32)

skimmo

10 years ago on Introduction

if you keep them wet is stops heat stroke

How to Tie a Shemagh (2024)

FAQs

What does the shemagh symbolize? ›

The yamegh, or shemagh, was worn by priests, as a symbol of high rank, or honor. These priests were the rulers, managing and controlling the lands where they lived.

Why do men wear shemagh? ›

It was worn by priests and rulers, known as Imamah, as a symbol of rank or honour. However, over time, it became more popular around the Middle East and North Africa – otherwise known as the Arab world. The Arabs wore it as a head covering to protect them from the sun and sand.

What culture is shemagh? ›

The keffiyeh, also known as a “kufiya”, “shemagh” or “hattah”, is a square-shaped cotton scarf. However, we all know it is much more than that. The keffiyeh has a long and complex history. Its roots date back to Mesopotamia in 3100 BC where it was worn by the Babylonians and Sumerians!

What do the colors of shemaghs mean? ›

Shemaghs or keffiyehs come in different colors, and for some they come with meaning. The black-and-white represent the national liberation group whereas the red-and-white have been associated with the Palestinian Marxists. Photo by Florian Prischl on Wikimedia Commons.

Is a shemagh religious? ›

The Shemagh is the Scarf which is worn by Arabic as well as other Muslim people who belong to other countries in terms of identity. It has multiple symbolic features which denote the religious as well as socio-political representation.

Does the US military use shemagh? ›

A preponderance of American troops, especially Special Forces units, use shemaghs when deployed to desert areas, but the shemagh is not currently standard issue.

What language is shemagh? ›

Etymology. British military use, from Arabic شُمَاغ‎ (šumāḡ).

What is the difference between a keffiyeh and shemagh? ›

The Shemagh (you pronounce it “SHMAAR” in arabic) is the traditionnal bedouin headdress. Its functions are quite the same as for the Keffiyeh. However, it is made by a much thicker cotton and wool is sometimes braided in it also to reinforce its structure. The traditionnal shemagh is white, sand, green…

What does a red and white keffiyeh mean? ›

Red & White - The stitch work in the red and white Keffiyeh is believed to be connected with the Palestinian Marxists. Founded back in 1977, the sector is the largest sects that make up the Palestine Liberation Organization and the revolutionary socialist.

Who can wear a shemagh? ›

The good news is that anyone can look great in a shemagh – provided you choose the right one for you and know how to style it! We're here with a few tips to ensure you always look great in your shemagh, so keep reading and we'll share them with you.

Why does a shemagh have tassels? ›

A second type of the keffiyeh is the shemagh, a red-and-white checkered scarf with tassels. The size of the tassels indicate how important the person is. It is typically associated with Jordan and it is not quite as politicized as the keffiyeh.

Is a shemagh useful? ›

Shemaghs are an incredibly useful piece of gear. Deemed popular within the survival and tactical community. These soft, woven cotton articles of clothing are a widely known as a popular choice for people who live in the middle east.

Are Shemaghs good for cold weather? ›

Shemagh for winter is perfect for use during winter. Made from cotton, it is very soft and comfortable to wear. It is therefore meant to last long. It is protective against extreme cold.

Who invented shemagh? ›

Saudis and Jordanians wear a red-and-white chequered shemagh, said to have been influenced by the British. British General John Bagot Glubb is said to have designed the headdress in the 1930s, as a way to distinguish Arabs loyal to British rule, according to academics Widad Kawar and Ezra Karmel.

What are real Shemaghs made of? ›

These shemaghs 47”x47” or 44”x44”, the perfect size to wear in a variety of ways. They are made of 100% cotton.

What do the different keffiyeh colors mean? ›

6. Although it is not universally accepted, it is believed that the colors of the stitching in a keffiyeh are associated with politics. The traditional black and white keffiyehs are believed to have been associated with Fatah, whereas the red and white were adopted by Palestinian marxists.

Is a shemagh good for hot weather? ›

A shemagh is a traditional headdress that is commonly worn in hot, dry climates. The shemagh helps to keep the wearer cool by shading the head and face from the sun, and the loose fabric allows air to circulate around the head.

Why is the shemagh so popular? ›

Although the Shemagh is a traditional accessory which is highly popular with Arab men in Yemen, its success is not limited to only this region. Today it's sought after by many people all over the world. Typically made with quality material and soft fabric, the Yemeni Shemagh is extremely comfortable.

What does a black and white keffiyeh mean? ›

Traditionally worn by Palestinian farmers, during the Ottoman period the keffiyeh signalled that the wearer was rural, in contrast to the tarboosh worn by the urban classes. The black and white keffiyeh worn by Palestinian men of any rank, became a symbol of Palestinian nationalism during the Arab Revolt of the 1930s.

What is the Taliban scarf? ›

The keffiyeh or kufiya (Arabic: كُوفِيَّة, romanized: kūfīyah, lit. 'relating to Kufa'), also known in Arabic as a ghutrah (غُترَة), shemagh (شُمَاغ šumāġ), ḥaṭṭah (حَطَّة), in Kurdish as a Shemagh (شه‌ماغ) or Serwîn (سه‌روین) and in Persian, as a čafiya (چفیه) or čapiya (چپیه), is a traditional headdress worn by men.

Can foreigners wear keffiyeh? ›

Although rules can often be bent for foreigners with regards to attire, being thoroughly prepared for any scenario is essential. Also important to note is that it is not necessary or normally acceptable for foreigners to wear traditional clothing like a thobe, keffiyeh, or tagiyah.

Why do Saudis wear red checkered headgear? ›

Many believe that it is worn to keep away the heat from the scorching desert sun, while others argue that it is an age-old tradition that is very popular among Saudis and Arabs.

What is an Afghan scarf called? ›

Description. The shemagh, also known as the keffiyeh or Arab scarf, is a simple yet efficient way to protect your face and neck from sun, wind and sand.

Is a shemagh good for dust protection? ›

Protects against sun, blown dust & sand, bugs, and rain. Great for campers, hikers, fishermen, hunters and outdoorsman. You can soak the shemagh in water before wrapping it around your head and neck for extra cooling. It also provides warmth and protection from cold weather as well.

Why do Arab wear white? ›

All men in the Gulf usually use a long, white tunic called dishdasha which helps keep the body cool in the heat of the region.

What is a desert shemagh? ›

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Desert Shemaghs, or keffiyeh, are traditional desert head wear fashioned from a square scarf, made of 100% cotton. It has a distinctive woven checkerboard pattern, making it as much a fashion accessory as it is a survival tool.

What is the difference between Ghutra and shemagh? ›

You can find two styles of headscarves in the UAE, known as Ghutra in Arabic. The wearing of turbans in other cultures is similar. One is white, and the other one is chequered red. The tested ones are officially called the shemaghs, while the white ones are called the Ghutra.

What color is the Syrian keffiyeh? ›

"This scarf is the history and the heritage of our country." The black-and-white square keffiyeh is Syrian in origin and is the head garment of choice for traditional, rural Arab males of a certain age.

What do Saudi Arabian men wear on their heads? ›

…traditional head cover is the kaffiyeh (sometimes known as a ghuṭrah), a broad cloth folded and held in place by a camel's hair cord known as an ʿiqāl.

What does a keffiyeh symbolize? ›

“The keffiyeh remains a symbol of sovereignty, identity, existence, and revolution. It is the unifying language of the Palestinian people, at home and abroad, and a symbol of revolution and struggle,” Dr. Al-Agha says.

What size should a shemagh be? ›

Simply drape it over your head, like a hood, and see if the corner ends will reach far enough to your forearms or wrist; this measure should tell you it is long enough for most people. The smaller sizes are usually available as 36″ x 36″ and the larger ones should be about 40″ x 40″ or more.

What is the meaning of shemagh in Arabic? ›

'relating to Kufa'), also known in Arabic as a ghutrah (غُترَة), shemagh (شُمَاغ šumāġ), ḥaṭṭah (حَطَّة) and, in Persian, as a čafiya (چفیه) or čapiya (چپیه), is a traditional headdress worn by men. It is fashioned from a square scarf, and is usually made of cotton.

What does the black and white keffiyeh mean? ›

Traditionally worn by Palestinian farmers, during the Ottoman period the keffiyeh signalled that the wearer was rural, in contrast to the tarboosh worn by the urban classes. The black and white keffiyeh worn by Palestinian men of any rank, became a symbol of Palestinian nationalism during the Arab Revolt of the 1930s.

Why do Saudis wear red and white checkered? ›

Many believe that it is worn to keep away the heat from the scorching desert sun, while others argue that it is an age-old tradition that is very popular among Saudis and Arabs.

Who can wear shemagh? ›

The good news is that anyone can look great in a shemagh – provided you choose the right one for you and know how to style it! We're here with a few tips to ensure you always look great in your shemagh, so keep reading and we'll share them with you.

What is Arabic head scarf called? ›

A Keffiyeh Is Also Known As A Shmagh, Shemagh Or Yashmag, A Ghutra Or A Hatta, And Is A Traditional Headdress Of Arab Men, Made Of A Square Of Cloth ("Scarf"), Folded And Wrapped In Various Styles Around The Head.

Is a shemagh good for winter? ›

Shemagh for winter is perfect for use during winter. Made from cotton, it is very soft and comfortable to wear. It is therefore meant to last long. It is protective against extreme cold.

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