How to wash 'dry clean only' clothes at home (2024)

Everybody has a horror story about a favorite item of dry clean only clothing that got ruined when it went through the washer, either accidentally or on purpose. In my case, it meant goodbye forever to my chic black pencil skirt. After it went for a warm water swim in my washing machine, I could never wear it again. The finish was trashed, the lining was weirdly lumpy, and it wasn’t my size anymore—an all-around fail.

That was before I knew that there's a right way to clean dry clean only clothing at home.

Believe it or not, you can wash most garments with a dry clean or dry clean only tag—you just need to know how. If the tag just says dry clean you can probably ignore it and hand wash the clothes carefully at home. Even when the tag says dry clean only you're not locked in. Manufacturers often stitch that tag onto clothes because they think dry cleaning works to keep them looking new longer, but you can often clean them at home just as well as the professional dry cleaners can.

There's a right way to wash dry clean only clothing at home, so you can save time and money by doing it yourself.

What dry clean only clothes should you not wash at home?

Are you wondering whether there are some things best left to the pros to clean? Yes, your vintage beaded top deserves expert attention. The only suede you should ever try to wash at home is a pair of UGGS—everything else goes to a leather cleaner. Clothing made of real fur should stay out of the water, and rayon (AKA viscose) does not usually wash well.

Still, if you follow our instructions, you can clean more of your clothes at home so you can save time and money.

Take these steps before you wash dry clean only clothes at home

Read the label

Even if you plan to defy it, take a long look at the care tag before you wash, and understand what the symbols on it mean. Doing that will tell you the fiber the clothing item is made from and help you decide the method you'll use for cleaning clothes.

So: ready to get started? These fabrics are almost always fair game. Our guide to cleaning every kind of fabric provides detailed directions on how to wash them.

• Cotton
• Linen
• Wool
• Polyester
• Nylon
• Acrylic

Do a spot test

Now, test for colorfastness. Silk fabrics are especially prone to losing color when washed. Find an inconspicuous section on the wrong side of the garment (inside a seam is good) and dot on a bit of water using a Q-tip or a white washcloth. Rub very gently. If any of the dye comes off, stop right there. If there’s no dye on the swab, move on.

Wash by hand or machine

Ready to wash your clothes? Pick your washing method carefully. Here's how to deal with delicate duds.

How to wash by hand

Start with a clean sink or basin when hand washing. Swish carefully in cold water to keep each article of clothing, especially sweaters and other knits, looking beautiful.

Part of good care is selecting the right detergent for the job. Don’t automatically go for the detergent you pour into your washer. A mild detergent will give far better results. Whether you favor a few drops of baby shampoo, a small amount of Woolite, or a squirt of Eucalan, it will treat your clothes more kindly.

Drain the soapy water out, refill the basin for a cold water rinse, and press out the suds till the water is clear.

How to machine wash

Select a cold water delicate or wool cycle on your washing machine, and for best results, tuck each clothing item into a separate mesh bag. Pull your laundry out of the washing machine as soon as the cycle ends.

How to dry

A delicate cycle can leave lots of water in the clothes. That's on purpose—it doesn't spin them hard. Step away from the dryer—these clothes are not going in there. Lay each wet garment on a towel. Roll up the towel with the clothing inside, pressing gently to remove water. Unroll the wet towel and move the garment to a dry towel. Then, lay it flat to dry.

Steam your clothes

If your dry clean only clothes aren't filthy, steaming is a great solution. At the very least, good steaming will extend the number of wearings you get between cleanings. It's chemical-free, kills most germs, and quashes odors.

Use a handheld steamer

Hold the steamer over the garment, going from top to bottom. If there's a lining, steam it before you do the outside. Be cautious, because a steam burn hurts. Don't even think of steaming clothes while you have them on.

Steam clothes in the dryer

Don't panic! We're not suggesting that you take your cherished clothing for an unprotected spin in a hot dryer. We would never do that. But if your dryer has a steam refresh cycle, you should use it to perk up a lightly-soiled garment. It's not a true wash, but fine for stuff that's not really dirty.

Buy home dry cleaning kits

Kits like Dryel's can be safe for clothes as long as you follow the directions to clean at home. Clean-at-home kits are often a good way to get a quick refresh, can remove most water-based stains, and leave clothes soft and unwrinkled.

But don’t toss in your good navy blazer in the bag and plan to wear it to a job interview that same day. It will need pressing before it's fit to wear. You may also want to let it air out a bit—many of these kits leave behind a particularly pungent perfume smell.

Home dry cleaning machines

If you’ve got some money to invest in at-home wardrobe maintenance, you have more choices. These appliances aren’t for everyone, but for those who need (and can afford) them, they can provide a great alternative to professional dry cleaning.

The steamy cleaning closet

The LG Styler is a personal Wi-fi-enabled steam closet that refreshes clothes effortlessly. Vibration and steam smooth out wrinkles and reduce odors. The Styler can even crease your pants for you!

If you can’t afford a top-of-the-line solution and don’t want to jump through hoops for dry-clean-only clothing, there is one more option available—don’t buy clothes that demand it.

Prices were accurate at the time this article was published but may change over time.