Humans have been relatively short for thousands of years (2024)

Humans

Until around 150 years ago, humans were relatively short – but our recent growth spurt may have more to do with social factors than dietary ones

By Michael Marshall

2 December 2021

Humans have been relatively short for thousands of years (1)

For most of our history, humans have been short, a study has found. Until around 150 years ago, few people grew taller than 170 centimetres – not even the most privileged individuals, who had ready access to food. This discovery adds to growing evidence that stunting – being unusually short – isn’t a wholly reliable indicator of malnutrition. Instead of being a sign of a good diet, growing taller may instead reflect competition for dominance in some societies.

Christiane Scheffler at the University of Potsdam and paediatrician…

Advertisem*nt

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox! We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

View introductory offers

No commitment, cancel anytime*

Offer ends 2nd of July 2024.

*Cancel anytime within 14 days of payment to receive a refund on unserved issues.

Inclusive of applicable taxes (VAT)

or

Existing subscribers

Sign in to your account

Advertisem*nt

Advertisem*nt

Humans have been relatively short for thousands of years (2024)

FAQs

Why were people shorter thousands of years ago? ›

A dramatic reduction in the size of humans occurred at this time. Many scientists think that this reduction was influenced by global climatic change and the adoption of agriculture. Agricultural communities suffered from malnutrition as a result of failed crops and a more restricted diet.

Have humans been getting taller or shorter? ›

Human height has steadily increased over the past 2 centuries across the globe. This trend is in line with general improvements in health and nutrition during this period. Historical data on heights tends to come from soldiers (conscripts), convicted criminals, slaves, and servants.

How tall were people a thousand years ago? ›

Early humans were 5 feet tall on average

Based on what archeologists have been able to glean from historical research, males had an average height of 5 feet and 5 inches, while females were small, at an average of 5 feet and 1 inch.

Why some humans are short? ›

Genetics is a major determinant of height. However, short stature can sometimes indicate an underlying medical problem. In these cases, many children can grow to a normal height with proper treatment. For others, short stature may be permanent.

Will humans be taller in 100 years? ›

It is difficult to predict the exact height of the average human in 100 years , as it is influenced by various factors such as genetics , nutrition , and healthcare . However , with advancements in technology and medicine , it is possible that the average height may increase slightly .

How will humans look in 100 years? ›

We will likely live longer and become taller, as well as more lightly built. We'll probably be less aggressive and more agreeable, but have smaller brains. A bit like a golden retriever, we'll be friendly and jolly, but maybe not that interesting. At least, that's one possible future.

Is 5ft 11 tall for a man? ›

Being 5'11" (approximately 180 cm) is above the average height for males in many parts of the world.

Is 5'9" short for a guy? ›

Frequently asked questions about the average height of males

The average height for a man worldwide is 5 feet 7.5 inches. The average height for a man in the United States is 5 feet 9 inches.

Is 5'8" short for a guy? ›

No, 5'8” is about average for men.

The average height for adult men is actually 69 inches (180 cm), which translates to 5'9”. So, at 5'8”, you're taller than about 90% of women and about 45% of men. In other words, you're like most guys. You're not short.

How tall was the average man in biblical times? ›

Judean men of the time period were on average about 1.65 metres or 5 feet 5 inches in height. Scholars have also suggested that it is likely Jesus had short hair and a beard, in accordance with Jewish practices of the time and the appearance of philosophers.

What is the average size of a man? ›

Average Height for Men in U.S.

According to the latest CDC stats, these are the average heights for U.S. adult men based on age: Ages 20 to 39: 176.1 centimeters, or roughly 5 feet, 9 inches. Ages 40 to 59: 175.8 centimeters, or roughly 5 feet, 9 inches. Age 60 and older: 173.4 centimeters, or roughly 5 feet, 8 inches.

What is tall for a man? ›

Table: Ideal height for men according to body weight
Body weightIdeal height
155 to 189 lbs5'11”
160 to 196 lbs6'0”
166 to 202 lbs6'1”
171 to 209 lbs6'2”
9 more rows

Why did humans get shorter? ›

Human height worldwide sharply declined with the advent of the Neolithic Revolution, likely due to significantly less protein consumption by agriculturalists as compared with hunter-gatherers. During the Bronze Age, height varied significantly by region.

Were early humans short? ›

In the prehistoric populations, the maximum height for men was 165 to 170 cm, while women topped out at 160 cm. Today, by comparison, men in England have an average height of around 175 cm, while for women it is about 162 cm. The average heights of both men and women are several centimetres higher in Germany.

Why some people have short height? ›

Many disorders can cause short stature, including achondroplasia, hormone deficiency, delayed puberty, Cushing's disease, malnutrition, malabsorption disorders, such as celiac disease, and others. A child must be examined by a health care provider if short stature is suspected or present.

Why were people shorter in medieval times? ›

"Also, urbanization and inequality put increasing pressure on resources, which may have helped lead to a smaller stature." Exactly why average height began to increase during the 18th and 19th centuries isn't completely clear, but Steckel surmises that climate change as well as improvements in agriculture helped.

How tall were people in the 1600s? ›

Using skeleton evidence from Europe, the team found that average height decreased from 68.27 inches in the Middles Ages to a low of 65.75 inches in the 1600s and 1700s.

Why were days shorter millions of years ago? ›

Between 1 billion and 2 billion years ago, days were shorter than they are now because the Earth's natural satellite – the moon – was closer. Over time, the moon used the planet's rotational energy to move into a higher orbit farther from Earth. This slowed the Earth's rotation, resulting in longer days.

Were ancient people shorter than modern people? ›

In the prehistoric populations, the maximum height for men was 165 to 170 cm, while women topped out at 160 cm. Today, by comparison, men in England have an average height of around 175 cm, while for women it is about 162 cm.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Golda Nolan II

Last Updated:

Views: 6248

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Golda Nolan II

Birthday: 1998-05-14

Address: Suite 369 9754 Roberts Pines, West Benitaburgh, NM 69180-7958

Phone: +522993866487

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Worldbuilding, Shopping, Quilting, Cooking, Homebrewing, Leather crafting, Pet

Introduction: My name is Golda Nolan II, I am a thoughtful, clever, cute, jolly, brave, powerful, splendid person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.