Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (2024)

Each Federal Reserve note includes identifiers that provide information about the note, such as designating the year in which the note’s design was approved.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (1)


Serial Number

A unique combination of eleven numbers and letters appears twice on the front of the note. Each note has a unique serial number. The first letter of the serial number corresponds to the series year.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (2)

Year Series Letter Year Series Letter Year Series Letter
1996A 2004AG 2013M
1999B 2006H 2017N
2001C 2006I 2017AP
2003D 2009J 2021Q
2004E 2006AK
2003AF 2009AL
Year Series Letter
1996A
1999B
2001C
2003D
2003AF
2004E
2004AG
2006H
2006I
2006AK
2009J
2009AL
2013M
2017N
2017AP
2021Q

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (3)

A “star” suffix is used to identify notes that serve as replacements during the production process. If you'd like to learn more about the U.S. currency production process, please visit https://www.bep.gov/currency/how-money-is-made.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (4)

Federal Reserve Indicators

For denominations $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100, the note has a letter and number designation that corresponds to one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. The letter of each indicator matches the second letter of the serial number on the note.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (5)

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (6)

Indicator Bank Indicator Bank Indicator Bank
A1Boston E5Richmond I9Minneapolis
B2New York City F6Atlanta J10Kansas City, MO
C3Philadelphia G7Chicago K11Dallas
D4Cleveland H8St. Louis L12San Francisco
Indicator Bank
A1Boston
E5Richmond
I9Minneapolis
B2New York City
F6Atlanta
J10Kansas City, MO
C3Philadelphia
G7Chicago
K11Dallas
D4Cleveland
H8St. Louis
L12San Francisco

For denominations $1 and $2, the note includes a seal that identifies one of the 12 Federal Reserve banks.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (7)

Note Position Letter and Number

For denominations $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100, the note position letter and number indicates in which position on a plate a note was printed. It is a combination of one letter and one number and can be found on the front of the note.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (8)

In 2014, the BEP began printing $1 notes on 50-subject sheets. For these larger sheets, the note position is identified by columns and rows rather than by quadrants. Note position identifiers on the 50-subject sheet ranges from A1 – J5.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (9)

Please view this video to learn more about the 50-subject production change.

Face and Back Plate Numbers

The face plate and back plate numbers identify the printing plates used to print each side of the note. The face plate number is found on the face of the note and the back plate number is found on the back.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (10)

Federal Reserve notes printed at the Fort Worth, Texas, facility of the Bureau of Engraving & Printing include a small “FW” in front of the face-plate number.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (11)

Treasury Seal

A green seal to the right of the portrait represents the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The design of the seal was changed to incorporate an English inscription and appears on all Federal Reserve notes of the 1969 series year or later.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (12)

Series Year

The series year indicates the year in which a new design was approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, or the year in which the signature of a new secretary or treasurer was incorporated into the design. Capital letters following the series year appear when there is a significant change in the note's appearance.

Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (13)

Denomination Secretary Treasurer Series Year Serial NUmber Prefix
$20 Rubin Withrow 1996 A
$50 Rubin Withrow 1996 A
$100 Rubin Withrow 1996 A
$1 Summers Withrow 1999 *
$5 Summers Withrow 1996 B
$10 Summer Withrow 1996 B
$20 Summers Withrow 1996 B
$100 Summers Withrow 1996 B
$1 O'Neil Marin 2001 *
$5 O'Neil Marin 2001 C
$10 O'Neil Marin 2001 C
$20 O'Neil Marin 2001 C
$50 O'Neil Marin 2001 C
$100 O'Neil Marin 2001 C
$1 Snow Marin 2003 *
$2 Snow Marin 2003 *
$10 Snow Marin 2003 D
$100 Snow Marin 2003 D
$1 Snow Cabral 2003A *
$2 Snow Marin 2003A *
$5 Snow Marin 2003A F
$100 Snow Marin 2003A F
$20 Snow Marin 2004 E
$50 Snow Marin 2004 E
$10 Snow Cabral 2004A G
$20 Snow Cabral 2004A G
$50 Snow Cabral 2004A G
$5 Paulson Cabral 2006 H
$100 Paulson Cabral 2006 H
$100 Paulson Cabral 2006A K
$20 Paulson Cabral 2006 I
$1 Paulson Cabral 2006 *
$5 Paulson Cabral 2006 I
$10 Paulson Cabral 2006 I
$50 Paulson Cabral 2006 I
$1 Geithner Rios 2009 *
$2 Geithner Rios 2009 *
$10 Geithner Rios 2009 J
$20 Geithner Rios 2009 J
$50 Geithner Rios 2009 J
$100 Geithner Rios 2009 J
$100 Geithner Rios 2009A L
$1 Lew Rios 2013 *
$5 Lew Rios 2013 M
$10 Lew Rios 2013 M
$20 Lew Rios 2013 M
$50 Lew Rios 2013 M
$100 Lew Rios 2013 M
$1 Mnuchin Carranza 2017 *
$10 Mnuchin Carranza 2017 N
$20 Mnuchin Carranza 2017 N
$1 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A *
$2 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A *
$5 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A P
$10 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A P
$20 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A P
$50 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A P
$100 Mnuchin Carranza 2017A P
$1 Yellen Malerba 2021 Q
$5 Yellen Malerba 2021 Q
Identifying Banknotes | U.S. Currency Education Program (2024)

FAQs

How do you identify banknotes? ›

A unique combination of eleven numbers and letters appears twice on the front of the note. Each note has a unique serial number. The first letter of the serial number corresponds to the series year. A “star” suffix is used to identify notes that serve as replacements during the production process.

Is my money serial number worth anything? ›

The lower the serial number, the more valuable the currency is considered to be; a bill with the serial number 00000001 could be worth $15,000, according to SavingAdvice.com.

Is the $1 million dollar bill real or fake? ›

The United States has never issued a million dollar bill. However, many businesses print million dollar bills for sale as novelties. Such bills do not assert that they are legal tender. The Secret Service has declared them legal to print or own and does not consider them counterfeit.

What is the average life of a $1 bill _______ $5 ______ $10 ______ $20 ______ $100 ______? ›

How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?
DenominationEstimated Lifespan*
$16.6 years
$54.7 years
$105.3 years
$207.8 years
3 more rows
Mar 9, 2020

Is there an app to identify paper money? ›

Experience the freedom of cash identification with Cash Reader, the best money reading app for the blind and visually impaired! Simply point your camera at any banknote from over a hundred currencies and hear the value instantly.

Is there an app to identify currency? ›

GMoney makes it as easy to recognize bills as possible. There's no need to hold the iOS device still or capture a photo and wait for a result. Recognition happens instantly--in real-time. The app does not require an internet connection, which means it will read money at any location, and at anytime.

Is there a website to check serial numbers? ›

Have it Back incorporates nearly all freely available serial numbers. Utilizing this database, you can verify before or after purchasing an item if said object has been marked as missing or stolen.

Which bills are worth money? ›

Of course, there are exceptions: A serial number 00000001 could be worth up to $15,000. Binaries: Those in which the serial number is made up of only two different numbers, can be worth up to $800 dollars. For example: 29299299. Solid: Bills with a solid digit in their serial number can be worth up to $500.

What makes a 1976 $2 bill rare? ›

Palindromes are words or numbers that read the same way, backward or forward. Some very rare $2 bills from 1976 feature serial numbers that are also palindromes. Because these bills are so rare, they can be quite pricey, fetching as much as $95. The ladder is the rarest variety of the 1976 two-dollar series.

Do $2 bills exist? ›

Nevertheless, the $2 is not a relic nor simply a collector's item. In fact, the note has been issued in one form or another since 1776, with the “greenback” paper form emerging at the time of the Civl War, and the $2 bill still printed to this day, according to the U.S. Currency Education Program.

Was there ever a 3 dollar bill? ›

The U.S. government has never issued a $3 bill.

In the earliest days of the country, when banks issued their own individual banknotes, some American banks issued three-dollar bills. But since the printing of currency was centralized in the Federal Reserve there have been no official three-dollar bills.

Was there ever a $4 dollar bill? ›

In 1904, $4 bills ceased being issued, but they continued to circulate for several years after that; however, by 1947, according to a Globe and Mail article, they would rarely show up in circulation anymore. Today, the bills are a collector's item.

Are old $100 bills still good? ›

No, you do not have to trade in your old-design notes for new ones. All U.S. currency remains legal tender, regardless of when it was issued.

Do $100 000 dollar bills exist? ›

If you are interested in purchasing or learning more about these larger denominations, more resources may be available online or at your local library. The largest note ever printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing was the $100,000 Gold Certificate, Series 1934.

Do $10 bills exist? ›

The United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes.

How can you tell how much paper money is worth? ›

What Makes Paper Money Valuable?
  1. Star Notes. The printing presses at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing aren't perfect. ...
  2. Errors. ...
  3. Low and High Serial Numbers. ...
  4. Repeaters, Ladders and Other Patterns. ...
  5. Flippers and Radars. ...
  6. Binary Numbers. ...
  7. Serial Numbers that Reflect a Specific Date. ...
  8. Consecutive Serial Numbers.

How do you get paper money appraised? ›

You might also want to try the Professional Numismatists Guild's Dealer Directory, or the Professional Currency Dealer Association. If you want someone to appraise your paper money, the Society of Paper Money Collectors recommends that you visit a professional currency dealer.

Is it possible to scan money? ›

If you try to print currency notes using any modern printing or scanning device, they will refuse to assist you in this criminal effort. Some might even have shut down completely. No matter how much you're crumbling or folding a note, the machine will still detect the fact that you're trying to falsify your hand.

Is there a secret currency? ›

The secret currency is a form of gold and silver. But it's not your typical precious metals investment. It has nothing to do with mining stocks, mutual funds, options, futures, or bullion. Instead, it's a kind of currency used for centuries by many of the world's richest families.

What is the code to check serial number? ›

Dial *#06# on the keypad. Step 3. Details about your devices IMEI and serial number will automatically appear on the screen.

How do I look up my serial number? ›

Windows
  1. Open Command Prompt by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard and tapping the letter X. ...
  2. Type the command: WMIC BIOS GET SERIALNUMBER, then press enter.
  3. If your serial number is coded into your bios it will appear here on the screen.

Can you identify a product by its serial number? ›

Serial numbers are unique codes that identify a product. They can be only numbers or numbers with letters and symbols. They are one-of-a-kind codes that match only one product. Usually, serial numbers are made in order and have different information sections.

How much is a $2 bill worth today? ›

2-dollar bills can range in value from two dollars to $1000 or more. If you have a pre-1913 2-dollar bill in uncirculated condition, it is worth at least $500. Even in circulated condition, these very old 2-dollar bills are worth $100 and up.

Which 2 dollar bills are rare? ›

For those wanted to cash in big on their $2, look for a red seal. If it was printed in 1890 and uncirculated, it's worth $4,500. Other $2 bills with the red seal range from being worth $300 to $2,500. Some bills with brown or blue seals are also worth hundreds of dollars.

How much is a $100 bill from 1990 worth? ›

What's the average worth of a 1990 $100 bill? On average, a 1990 $100 bill can sell on eBay for anywhere between $125 and $150. These are only approximate prices and exact values will vary depending on the specific listing.

What is a star note bill? ›

A $100 "star note". The asterisk, or "star" following the serial number indicates this is a replacement note for one that was misprinted.

What year is the rarest $2 bill? ›

The highest value for a $2 note was found on 1890 Treasury Note versions, with the circulated version worth between $550 and $2,500, or at least $4,500 if uncirculated. The collector value is the same for both versions of the 1890 bill, either with a brown seal or a red one.

What are rare dollar bills to look for? ›

If you see a “solid” serial number on your note — such as 55555555 — you can expect to get as much as $500 from collectors. Even more valuable are binary bills in which the serial numbers only have two numbers, such as 29299299. Some of these notes sell for more than $800 on eBay.

Who's on the $3 bill? ›

The obverse bears a representation of Lady Liberty wearing a headdress of a Native American princess and the reverse a wreath of corn, wheat, cotton, and tobacco. D, O, S. Found immediately below the wreath on the reverse.

Why are $2 bills so hard to find? ›

The $2 bill, first printed in 1862, is hard to find due to its lack of use. There have been several editions of the $2 bill, with the most recent version designed in 1963, according to the U.S. Treasury Department.

When was the last $2 bill printed? ›

As need and use declined over the years, the Federal Reserve stopped printing $2 bills in 1966.

What is the oldest dollar bill ever? ›

The first $1 notes (called United States Notes or "Legal Tenders") were issued by the federal government in 1862 and featured a portrait of Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase (1861-1864).

What is the oldest dollar bill you can use? ›

It is U.S. government policy that all designs of Federal Reserve notes remain legal tender, or legally valid for payments, regardless of when they were issued. This policy includes all denominations of Federal Reserve notes, from 1914 to present as per 31 U.S.C. § 5103.

What is the oldest $2 bill? ›

July 1862: The first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is unlike the portrait used currently for the $10 bill.

How rare is a $10,000 dollar bill? ›

Since $10,000 notes were last issued back in 1934, they are extremely rare. You are not likely to ever see one in circulation, and they currently remain soundly in the possession of collectors.

Does anyone have a $10,000 dollar bill? ›

$10,000 Bill

The bill was first printed in 1918 and was part of the 1969 purge of large currencies.4 Like its $5,000 counterpart, only a few hundred authenticated samples survive.

What is the highest dollar bill? ›

The Federal Reserve Board currently issues $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 notes. Click on the notes below to learn more about their design and security features.

Will a counterfeit pen work on a 1950 bill? ›

The chemical properties of US banknotes printed before 1960 make marking pens useless, resulting in false positives.

How much of a bill can be missing? ›

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if: More than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

What to do with old money? ›

Currency that is still valid, but is simply worn, ripped, or in otherwise poor condition can be replaced at a bank. Deposit the money into any account, and the bank's relationship with their country's central bank and minting service will ensure that it is swapped for fresh currency.

Can I get a $500 bill from the bank? ›

Can You Get a 500 Dollar Bill from the Bank? Since the bill stopped rolling off the BEP's presses in 1945 and got yanked from circulation 50 years ago, your bank's ATM won't be spitting out any $500 bills these days, nor will your neighborhood teller give you this rare paper currency.

Who is on the $1000000 bill? ›

President Thomas Jefferson Million Dollar Bill. These million dollar bills are professionally printed on the front and back.

Can you get a $1,000 dollar bill from the bank? ›

It is extremely rare to find a $1,000 bill. Large bills, including the $1,000 bill, were last printed in 1945 and were officially canceled by the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve in 1969.

Do $20 bills exist? ›

The United States twenty-dollar bill ($20) is a denomination of U.S. currency. A portrait of Andrew Jackson, the seventh U.S. president (1829–1837), has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1928; the White House is featured on the reverse.

Are $20 dollar bills a thing? ›

The Series 1996 $20 note is the third U.S. currency note to be redesigned to include new and modified security features.

How can you distinguish between paper money and plastic money? ›

Plastic money depicts the credit and the debit cards that are so widely associated in today's world. These are easy to carry and convenient to use. Paper money is the traditional notes that people used to carry in the form of cash.

How would you distinguish between paper money and digital money? ›

Digital money is similar in concept and use to its cash counterpart in that it can be a unit of account and a medium for daily transactions. But it is not cash. For example, the dollars in your online bank account are not digital money because they take on a physical form when you withdraw them from an ATM.

How does one verify that banknotes are authentic? ›

The best way to determine whether a note is genuine is to rely on the security features, such as the watermark and security thread. Counterfeit detection pens are not always accurate and may give you false results.

How will you distinguish between paper money and deposit money? ›

Currency is a physical form of money, while deposits held in accounts with a financial institution are a digital form of money and comprise the greatest share of money in a modern economy.

How blind people identify paper money? ›

One technique consists of folding each value's bills a different way — for example, the most valuable banknote stretched out in the wallet. Depending on the value, blind people fold them lengthwise or widthwise, thus identifying them.

What paper money is valuable? ›

The $10 and $20 notes are typically worth from twice face value to $100 or more depending on condition, while the $50 and $100 notes are more valuable. $500 and $1,000 Gold Certificates are scarce and we recommend consultation with one of our currency experts if you possess one of these notes.

Does paper money have the same serial number? ›

Each note of the same denomination has its own serial number. Up through Series 1995, all Federal Reserve notes had serial numbers consisting of one letter, eight digits, and one letter, such as A12345678B; now only the $1 and $2 notes still use this form.

What is different about banknote money? ›

A banknote is a negotiable promissory note backed by the central government and issued by the country's central bank. In contrast, the currency note is a form of a bill or printed paper released by the nation's monetary authority. Both these notes are circulated for monetary exchange in the economy.

How would you explain the difference between money and currency? ›

Money vs Currency – Key Differences

The major difference between money and currency is that money is entirely numerical, i.e., it is only intangible, which one cannot touch or smell. In contrast, we can feel currency and smell, and it is tangible.

What is the difference between digital currency and normal currency? ›

The biggest difference between digital currency and cryptocurrency is that the latter always exists on a blockchain, whereas the former does not. A digital cryptocurrency doesn't necessarily need a blockchain to function, though the technology is well-suited to virtual assets and their trade.

How do banks identify fake money? ›

On a real note, the security thread is incorporated through the currency while on a fake one, it will look like it has been drawn or printed. The thread also has the inscription 'Bharat' and 'RBI' on it. The watermark will have the outline of Mahatma Gandhi's portrait along with the denomination of the currency.

How can you tell the difference between real money and falsified money? ›

To spot counterfeits, look for the absence of features like security threads, UV properties, watermarks, color shifting inks, and others. Security Threads: Since 2004, all bills $5 and larger have a clear thread embedded vertically in the bill that is visible when held up to the light.

Can a bank tell if cash is counterfeit? ›

Banks make huge investments in training and educating their staff to spot fake banknotes. Technologies like money counters and counterfeit bill detectors can detect 99 percent of fake notes.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kieth Sipes

Last Updated:

Views: 6350

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kieth Sipes

Birthday: 2001-04-14

Address: Suite 492 62479 Champlin Loop, South Catrice, MS 57271

Phone: +9663362133320

Job: District Sales Analyst

Hobby: Digital arts, Dance, Ghost hunting, Worldbuilding, Kayaking, Table tennis, 3D printing

Introduction: My name is Kieth Sipes, I am a zany, rich, courageous, powerful, faithful, jolly, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.