Is Shalwar Kameez a formal attire? (2024)

Pakistan: governments may have come and gone (without completing their terms) but the one thing that remained consistent through seven tumultuous decades is the premium choice of clothing for heads of state. There’s one specific garment that remained centerstage no matter how quickly everything else changed. In the spotlight, celebrating all styles Pakistani, could be none other than the sherwani. The minute Muhammad Ali Jinnah stepped in as leader of a Muslim state did he trade in his suits for this regal garment. And the rest is sartorial history. At parallels with the loose-fitted shalwar kameez, which officially is Pakistan’s national dress, the sherwani’s semi-structured fitting became the epitome of haute couture in the country through its growing popularity and its preference by the head of states of the country.

We sat down with the master of menswear in Pakistan, Amir Adnan, for a history of the most favoured sartorial clothing for men in Pakistan.

“At the beginning, the subcontinent had Quaid-e-Azam and Gandhi to look up to,” Adnan began right at the beginning. “India didn’t follow what Gandhi wore obviously because it wasn’t fashion. But Quaid-e-Azam was a well-dressed man. The moment he became a leader of a Muslim country, he chose to wear a sherwani. It was distinctly different from the British and the Hindus, and it had its own identity and easily became ‘power-clothing,” Adnan said.

Finding its roots in a mix of histories and clashes of culture, the sherwani could be considered a distant cousin of European clothing, which through their years of rule across the world, mixed with ethnic origins, changed what the public wore. In that same sense, Pakistan’s preferred choice of luxury clothing can also find its origins in the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt, who for a brief period of time ruled the subcontinent.

“In many European designs, you see jackets or layers, so the sherwani is also a derivative of those jackets, which would be akin to a trench coat. It definitely is European,” the designer added.

Defined by its distinctive design and its similarities with European fashion, the Sherwani’s knee-length design, complete with its seven buttons, particularly drew attention when it became the preferred choice for not only Muhammad Ali Jinnah, but Liaquat Ali Khan and then subsequently, the identity of the ‘migrated’ Muslim. However, this connection alone made the head of states – who gained power through the military or after a coup – weary of the garment, who then looked for further derivatives of it.

“Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the first leader who picked up awaami clothing and made it fashionable. He had the short-length kameez with open sleeves, and he made the common man feel comfortable, as he wore something that the common man would wear. That and his formal outfit of a short-jacket had a major inspiration. His formal wear, which was basically a shortened sherwani, was less formal. I would like to call it a short sherwani,” Adnan said, defying the fact that many people refer to Bhutto’s sherwani as a Nehru jacket.

Finding itself in a lull in the later decades of the twentieth century, the sherwani only saw its return, through possibly, the only military leader who chose to wear it – Pervez Musharraf – the only Pakistani head-of-state to be included in the list of top ten best dressed leaders in the world.

“Based on what Musharraf wore to his trip to India, Vajpayee wanted a sherwani made in the same style too, and thus, brought it back into India. So, you see, Quaid-e-Azam then carried it forward, Musharraf made its entry into India, and that’s where I come in because I made his sherwani and he wore it at the United Nations, as well as India,” Adnan reiterated.

Making its way into the 21st Century, the sherwani now sits at the top of sartorial garments in the country, its identity very clearly and strongly Pakistani. The sherwani has, in a sense, become Pakistan’s identity in fashion.

Is Shalwar Kameez a formal attire? (2024)

FAQs

Is salwar kameez formal wear? ›

A salwar kameez is one of the most preferred choices for women who go to the office, yet it is also the best wear for casual as well as for occasions.

How to look formal in salwar kameez? ›

If you are wearing a salwar kameez in the office, then choose a shirt with a neckline that is not too deep, plunging, or revealing. Instead, you can select a round neck, v-neck, collar neck, etc. For an office look, from elbow sleeves to half sleeves or full sleeves will be perfect.

Is shalwar kameez formal in Pakistan? ›

Shalwar qameez is not considered a formal dress without a waist coat. As in Pakistan, wherever the formal dress code is mentioned and if shalwar qameez is included then the waist coat is also mentioned with it.

Can I wear shalwar kameez for interview? ›

You can choose to wear a well-tailored salwar suit, the beauty of this traditional dress lies in its versatility and the fact that it is quite comfortable. It is a fact that a comfortable candidate performs better in interviews therefore a candidate must choose a dress that is comfortable to be carried.

Can you wear salwar kameez to wedding? ›

I'd say a saree is the safest choice for a wedding guest. Salwar Kameez – a 2 piece set consisting of a long top (Kurti) and a loose pair of pants. This is a more casual piece, which you can wear for side events.

What are formal clothes in India? ›

The formal wear can be classified as mens formal wear and womens formal wear. The womens formal wear consists of co*cktail dresses, skirts, shirts, trousers, and gowns. The Indian womenswear formal segment also includes garments like salwar kameez, lehenga choli, and saree[1].

Is salwar kameez business casual? ›

For Indian women, the salwar-kameez is a perennial favourite that also passes as business casual. Appropriate footwear includes heeled or flat boots, oxfords and loafers. Some firms permit open-toe shoes. Women can enhance their outfit with accessories like simple jewellery, belts and scarves.

Can we wear Kurti as formal dress? ›

Depending on the occasion and the dress code, you can wear a well-fitted kurta set as formal wear. Kurtas in solid colours in classical cuts are more appropriate in a formal setting. Avoid bright colours, heavy embroideries and flashy print as they can be distracting.

Who wears salwar kameez? ›

The salwar-kameez, or the Punjabi suit (referred to here simply as "the suit"), has traditionally been worn by women of North India and Pakistan and their sisters who have immigrated overseas.

What's the difference between salwar kameez and shalwar? ›

Everywhere in South Asia, modern versions of the attire have evolved; the shalwars are worn lower down on the waist, the kameez have shorter length, with higher splits, lower necklines and backlines, and with cropped sleeves or without sleeves.

What is the difference between sari and salwar kameez? ›

Like the salwar kameez—salwar is the type of loose pant, and kameez is the shirt: Saris are prevalent for everyday wear in the southern part of the country, while salwar kameez are more common in the north, Khaire says.

Can I wear shoes with shalwar kameez? ›

You will not find any cultural barrier among people when it comes to styling their shoes with their attire. Usually, people wear formal shoes with shalwar kameez and it does not look as bad as it might sound.

What is professional dress code in Pakistan? ›

In government offices and multi-national corporations, banks etc. the normal attire for (high level) males is Western. In all other offices “business casual” (trousers & shirt) is the norm. In formal meetings at the strategic level, “business formal” (i.e. jacket, tie, trousers) is the recommended attire.

What is the official dress code in Pakistan? ›

Pakistani national dress

The Shalwar kameez, Achkan Sherwani , Kurta shalwar Kameez, and Sari are the national dress of Pakistan and is worn by men and women in all five provinces of Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Gilgit-Baltistan in the country and in Azad Kashmir.

What should you not wear to an interview in India? ›

“Attire that is always inappropriate for a job interview includes flip flops, wedge sandals, ripped jeans or shorts, tank tops, halter tops, sandals, strapless tops and dresses, and athletic attire like yoga pants and sneakers,” says Devoreaux Walton, an etiquette expert and founder of TheModernLady.com.

What should a Westerner wear to an Indian wedding? ›

Western wear is not a problem. Reception - Men usually wear a suit or tuxedo to the reception. Women can wear a dinner/co*cktail dress, a saree, a choli dress or anything formal.

What should a male guest wear to an Indian wedding? ›

Men are encouraged to wear a sherwani, which is a long coat-like top. "Traditional weddings can be broken up into different categories and different regions in India," says Patel. "Say if the family is from the west side of India, then they have a different attire that the women wear, which is traditionally a saree.

What not to wear to an Indian wedding? ›

Cover up and avoid revealing clothing.

Cleavage, mini dresses, and revealing clothing that clings to your body is not acceptable if you're wondering what to wear to an Indian wedding as a guest. For men, classic suits or long-sleeve dress shirts and trousers are the most appropriate options.

What counts as formal attire? ›

A business formal dress code is characterized by a suit jacket with matching pants or a skirt. The darker the suit, the more formal. There are seasonal variations as well as matching accessories to personalize your look, but they should not be a distraction in any way.

What is Indian formal dress code for men? ›

Ethnic Wear for Wedding & other formal events for Men's Sherwani. When it comes to men, sherwani is the embodiment of classic Indian wear. It gives you a royal and elegant look for the occasion.

Does kurta come in formal? ›

Yes, you can wear it both on formal and information occasions, and that is why a kurta is often called a “semi formal” dress. There are many ways to wear this dress in a fashionable way. For instance, you can wear a kurta with a simple trouser, shalwar, or with a churidar pajama. Your choice!

What should a woman wear to a formal event? ›

Women: Wear a floor-length gown, a knee-length co*cktail dress or little black dress with heels, or a dressy suit. Men: Wear a dark suit and tie with dressy leather shoes, or a tuxedo.

What is business formal dress for a woman? ›

For women, this means a business suit or pant suit, or dress and jacket. For men, professional dress means a business suit or a blazer, dress pants and a tie.

What is the professional dress code in India? ›

Business attire in India

For men, the normal business attire is a button-down shirt, trousers, and a jacket or tie depending on the formality of the meeting or industry (in the banking and professional sectors, suits are more prevalent).

What does formal attire for men mean? ›

Formal wear, at least in the west, is what you would wear to events such as weddings, certain formal parties, funerals, dinners and balls. For men, formal clothing includes trousers, a dress shirt (and maybe a waistcoat or vest), a suit or a tuxedo jacket, some form of neckwear suit accessory, and dress shoes.

Is kurta a formal wear for men? ›

The traditional long kurta may be too formal, but a short kurta is ideal to ramp up your style. Wear it with a jeans, pants, chinos and rock the look. Short kurta looks smart and chic on men.

What is the purpose of a salwar kameez? ›

The salwar kameez is a traditional outfit worn by Punjabi women. It comprises a pair of trousers known as the salwar and a tunic called the kameez. Traditionally, the salwar trousers are tailored to be long and loose-fitting with narrow hems above the ankles that are stitched to look like cuffs.

What does a shalwar kameez symbolize? ›

Salwar kameez is undoubtedly the only dress that can be worn by women irrespective of their age and the difference in the preference that they have. Gone are the days when Salwar kameez had a typical style and cut for suits of all occasions.

How can you tell the difference between Indian and Pakistani shalwar kameez? ›

Subtle differences between Indian and Pakistan salwar kameez

Includes no-sleeve, as well as elbow and full sleeves. Elbow sleeves and full sleeves are more common in Pakistan Salwar Kameez. The neckline usually ranges from U or V to round and collared.

Which state traditional dress is salwar kameez? ›

The salwar kameez is traditionally worn by the women of Punjab and is also called Punjabi suit. The dress consists of a pair of trousers that narrows at the ankles (the salwar), paired with a tunic top (the kameez). Women usually also wear a veil to cover the head or the shoulders.

Is sari formal dress? ›

Saree: The most graceful and elegant choice for formal business meetings, makes it an absolute wardrobe essential. It's versatility makes it a good choice for everyday dress to work or a boardroom meeting, a business lunch or a dinner party.

WHAT IS salwar suit called in English? ›

shalwar in British English

(ˈʃælwɑː ) or salwar (ˈsælwɑː ) noun. a pair of loose-fitting trousers tapering to a narrow fit around the ankles, worn in South Asia, often with a kameez (called a shalwar kameez)

IS salwar kameez and churidar same? ›

Churidars are the redefined form of the traditional Indian attire, Salwar Kameez. Churidars and Salwars are almost same where Churidars fit your thighs, knees and calves to expose the shape of your legs and salwar is a freely stitched flabby pant with a drawstring.

What do you wear under a salwar kameez? ›

Put on your regular undergarments.

This could include panties, a bra, a camisole, and any other apparel you normally like wearing under your clothing. If your salwar kameez is transparent, you may want to wear a camisole or tank top underneath.

What shoes do men wear with salwar kameez? ›

Peshawari Chappal requires no introduction in Sub-continent. It is widely worn summer footwear by men in Pakistan and in many parts of India with the traditional dress of Shalwar Kameez and Kurtas. It is more like a sandal than a slipper.

What is not professional attire? ›

Avoid: *Blingy/shiny/lacey fabric, sequins, khaki, skinny and capri pants, shorts, tight skirts, skirts shorter than knee length, low-cut and sleeveless blouses/dress, large jewelry, bulky purse, sandals, wedges, and heels > 2.5 inches.

Are there 4 types of professional dress? ›

If you ask someone what the dress code at their office is, they'll generally give you one of four dress codes: business professional, business casual, smart casual or casual.

Is short dresses allowed in Pakistan? ›

It's no secret that Pakistan is a conservative country. Unlike neighboring India, tank tops, dresses, and shorts are a no-go even in liberal cities like Lahore and Islamabad.

What do female tourists wear in Pakistan? ›

As is the case in most Islamic countries, it is important for women to cover as much of their body as possible in loose clothing. I've found that in Pakistan, people are really appreciative of tourists who wear the traditional punjabi dress, shalwar kameez.

Which country has the most strict dress code? ›

North Korea is a conservative country, so it's no surprise people there are often forced to follow strict dress codes. Citizens can choose only from haircuts approved by the government and hair should be neat. In addition, men and women avoid Western-style clothing.

What is the dress code for Islam? ›

Traditional dress for Muslim men has typically covered at least the head and the area between the waist and the knees, while women's islamic dress is to conceal the hair and the body from the ankles to the neck. Some Muslim women also cover their face.

What are 5 don'ts for an interview? ›

Don't do these things:
  • Don't be late.
  • Don't ask about other applicants.
  • Don't request salary information.
  • Don't smoke.
  • Don't chew gum/eat life savers, etc.
  • Don't slouch.
  • Don't criticize previous employers, professors, etc.
  • Don't dress inappropriately. (You must dress to fit in.)

Which is not a good color to wear on an interview? ›

While orange might be your favorite color, on the receiving end, orange can unintentionally communicate that you are an attention-seeking, over-confident candidate.” In fact, a 2013 CareerBuilder survey polled 2,099 hiring managers and human resource professionals across several industries and orange topped the worst ...

What color should be avoided on a job interview? ›

Avoid: Orange

Why? Survey respondents said they often associate it with someone who's unprofessional. Sure, respondents also said they associate orange with someone who's more creative, but it's better to avoid orange and come off as more professional and dependable, no matter your career path.

Does kurti come under formal wear? ›

Depending on the occasion and the dress code, you can wear a well-fitted kurta set as formal wear. Kurtas in solid colours in classical cuts are more appropriate in a formal setting. Avoid bright colours, heavy embroideries and flashy print as they can be distracting.

Can I wear kurti as formal? ›

They Come in Many Styles

There are kurtis that have buttons running down the front all the way to the bottom, which makes them appear like a coat - these work well as formal attire. Even if wearing ethnic clothing is not your style, you can still find office wear kurtis to suit your taste.

Is kurti formal or informal? ›

Both the Kurta and the Kurti are ethnic attire that women deem as go to wear for any informal or formal occasion.

What is considered formal wear? ›

In western countries, a "formal" or white tie dress code typically means tailcoats for men and evening dresses for women. The most formal dress for women is a full-length ball or evening gown with evening gloves.

How do you know if an outfit is formal? ›

Formal Texture. The smoother and often the shinier the fabric, the more formal it generally is. A textured basketweave fabric would be more likely to appear on a sports coat than a classic suit, and corduroy would make for casual trousers, not dress pants.

What is formal attire for men? ›

Formal wear, at least in the west, is what you would wear to events such as weddings, certain formal parties, funerals, dinners and balls. For men, formal clothing includes trousers, a dress shirt (and maybe a waistcoat or vest), a suit or a tuxedo jacket, some form of neckwear suit accessory, and dress shoes.

How do you tell if a dress is formal or casual? ›

What Makes a Dress Formal? While there are exceptions for different situations, the formality of a dress tends to depend on length and tailoring. Typically formal dresses are floor length, though midi or knee-length options can work for certain occasions.

Does formal wear have to be a dress? ›

Formal or Black-Tie Optional

So, a tuxedo isn't required, but the event is still formal enough for one to be appropriate. The choices are the same as with black-tie: a floor-length gown, a fancy co*cktail dress, or a dressy pantsuit.

What is women's formal attire called? ›

Women attending a black-tie optional event such as a wedding or fancy party, can expect to wear an evening dress, formal gown or co*cktail dress.

What is Indian formal wear for men? ›

For men, traditional clothes are the Achkan/Sherwani, Bandhgala, Lungi, Kurta, Angarkha, Jama, Dhoti or Kurta Pajama. Additionally, recently western clothing such as trousers and shirts have been accepted as traditional Indian dress by the Government of India.

What does formal attire mean on wedding invitation? ›

Formal attire is definitely defined as a full-length gown, very fancy co*cktail attire from dresses to a really glamorous pantsuit. When it comes to men, formal wedding attire means a tuxedo. And definitely, a bow tie, which I love! The only time a tuxedo is not required is when it's black-tie optional.

What makes formal wear formal? ›

Formal wear is a fashion term that describes a specific type of clothing. In England it is referred to as Formal Dress. Formal wear is clothing that is worn to formal events such as weddings, debutant balls, cotillions, and higher government functions such as state dinners.

What is formal attire for a man at a wedding? ›

Formal Wedding Attire for Men

Men can wear a tuxedo, but they don't have to—a dark suit and tie are also appropriate. Dress shoes fit the bill when it comes to footwear. Consider patent leather loafers for a tux or laced oxfords for a suit. A formal wedding is also the perfect time to break out cufflinks.

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