Magnetic vs. Electronic Ballasts—An Easy Way to Tell Which You Have! (2024)

By Emmalee Gagnon

Here'sa Quick Way to Determine If Your Fluorescent FixturesCan Work with Direct Drop-in LED Tubes

With ballast-compatibleor"plug and play" LED tubes, if your fluorescent ballast is compatible, you can simply replace the fluorescent tubes in yourfixturewith LED tubes, no wiring required. If your ballast isn't compatible, or if your ballast is near its end of life, you can install ballast-bypass tubes instead (and, in fact, when you do, you eliminate the ballast and its associated power draw for even bigger energy savings).

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Generally, ballast-compatibleLED tubes don't workwith magnetic ballasts, and installing them with one can damage the electronics in the tube. How do you know whether your ballast is magnetic?

With a smartphone or digital camera, you can determine whether you have amagnetic ballast or electronic ballast in your fixture in seconds. Simply turn the light on, then take a photo of the fixture using your smartphone or digital camera.

  • If there are no dark bands on the resulting image, you have an electronic ballast that is likely towork with direct drop-in LED tubes(with caveats: see the next section below).
  • If you see bands on the image, you will need topurchase ballast-bypass tubes and remove the ballast from your fixture before installation.

Magnetic vs. Electronic Ballasts—An Easy Way to Tell Which You Have! (1)

iPhone photo showing fluorescent fixture with electronic ballast. Fixturemay becompatible with drop-in LED tubes.

Magnetic vs. Electronic Ballasts—An Easy Way to Tell Which You Have! (2)

iPhone photo showing fluorescent fixture with magnetic ballast. Fixture is not compatible with drop-in LED tubes.

Or you could choose LED tubes where the ballast doesn't matter

Ballast-compatible tubes sound like the easy way to go when you're looking to upgrade your fluorescent fixtures, but they have a few drawbacks:

  • While a photomay be abletell you whether your ballast is electronic or magnetic, and while mostballast-compatible tubes are compatible with a large number of electronic ballasts,it's no guarantee that a particular ballast-compatible tube you purchase is compatible with your specific electronic ballast. Double-check with the manufacturer'sballast compatibility list.
  • When the ballast in your fixture fails, as they all do sooner or later,your ballast-compatible LEDtubesmay stop working. The workaround for this is to purchase the (often more expensive) "type A & type B" tube, which is a hybrid between ballast compatible and ballast bypass.
  • The ballast itself draws energy whenever it's on, so while you save over operating fluorescent lamps, you're still paying for energy use that you don't need if you keep your ballast. It's not that big of a job to bypass the ballast, and ballast-bypass LED tubes, which are what ELEDLights mainly carries, are oftenquite affordable, quite efficient, and quite reliable.

Shop LED Fluorescent Replacement Tubes

All our lights are backed by solid warranties and supported by USA-based customer support. If you're notsatisfied with the quality or the light won't work for your application, you can send it back within 30 days in its original packaging for a full refund. We have lights to suit all requirements, fromstandard office fixture replacements to ultra-bright lamps for high bay fixtures. If you don't see a light to fit your specific requirements, reach out to our team!

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Magnetic vs. Electronic Ballasts—An Easy Way to Tell Which You Have! (2024)

FAQs

How do I know if I have an electronic or magnetic ballast? ›

Method One - Use your smart phone camera. Stand under the light or a place close to the light and point your cell phone camera at the light. If you can see some strong dark strips flickering in your camera, it must be a magnetic ballast based light. Otherwise it should be an electronic ballast based light.

What is the difference between magnetic and electronic ballast wiring? ›

An electronic ballast is far more energy efficient than a magnetic ballast. In fact, on average you can expect to use 20% less energy. This advantage can greatly reduce operational cost.

How is electronic ballast different from normal ballast? ›

Electronic Ballasts

Compared to their magnetic counterparts, they're smaller, lighter, more efficient and—by supplying power at a much higher frequency—less likely to cause flickering or buzzing sounds. Overall this makes for a more efficient lighting system.

How do I know if I have a T8 or T12 ballast? ›

T12 vs T8 Fluorescent Tubes

The main difference between T8 and T12 tubes is the tube's diameter. T12 tubes are 1.5" in diameter while T8s are just one inch. All other things—socket sizes, lengths, distance between pins—are the same.

When did they stop using magnetic ballast? ›

The act mandated a number of changes in energy policy, including an extension of previous ballast efficiency factor (BEF) standards. These standards are now applied to magnetic ballasts used to light various fluorescent lamps, effectively causing the phase-out of these ballasts in 2010.

What is the difference between magnetic and electronic? ›

The major factor of difference between electricity and magnetism is that electricity is the outcome of the presence and motion of charges thus associated with static or moving charges. On the contrary, magnetism is specifically associated with the charges in motion.

Will LED tubes work with magnetic ballast? ›

Electronic Ballast Compatible LED Fluorescent Replacement Tubes are a fairly new option. As is suggested by the name, they are intended to work with electronic ballast installations. So they won't function without ballasts or with magnetic ballasts.

What are the advantages of electronic ballast over magnetic ballast? ›

They are superior in almost every way to the old-style magnetic ballasts. First, they are much more efficient than magnetic ones, as they have finer control over the way the power comes in and goes out of the unit. The efficiency is also partly because they run much cooler.

What is the voltage of a magnetic ballast? ›

Reliable integrated circuit electronic ballasts are available in Canada only at 120 volts and 277 volts (US standard). Electromagnetic ballasts are available in 120 and 347 volts. The primary advantage of electronic ballasts is that they draw less power and therefore provide energy savings.

What are the 2 primary types of fluorescent ballast systems? ›

There are two basic types of fluorescent ballasts: magnetic (low frequency) and electronic (high frequency).

Can I put a T8 ballast in a T12 fixture? ›

Waveform Lighting's T8 LED tube lights feature compatibility with all ballast configurations (ballast, ballast bypass single ended, ballast bypass double ended), so they can safely be used in T12 fixtures as long as the T12 ballast is bypassed or removed.

Can you test an electronic ballast? ›

Check the Ballast with a Multimeter

Turn the multimeter to its ohm setting. If you have multiple options available, you'll want it on the X1K option. Insert one probe into the wire connector while holding the white wires together. Touch the other probe to the ends of yellow, red, and blue wires coming from the ballast.

Are all T8 ballasts electronic? ›

Ballasts for T8 lamps are available for 120 volt (V), 277 V, 240 V, or 347 V operation. Ballast types include magnetic, which operate the lamps at 60 hertz (Hz), cathode-disconnect (also 60 Hz lamp operation), and electronic.

When did electronic ballasts come out? ›

A ballast is commonly used in fluorescent lighting to regulate the current of a lamp and the voltage to start one. The use of electronic light ballasts initially rose in usage during the early to mid 1990's.

Are all ballasts electronic? ›

And there are two types of ballasts in each family: magnetic and electronic. Magnetic ballasts are the older ballast technology.

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