Medical Student Loan Forgiveness: All Your Questions Answered (2024)

If you are a medical doctor or other healthcare professional, here are the main student loan forgiveness programs you can take advantage of.

Biden’s Cancellation

President Biden took executive action to cancel $20 thousand in federal student debt for borrowers who got a Pell Grant as part of their financial aid package in undergrad and $10 thousand for those who didn’t.

Related:$10,000 student loan forgiveness.

The eligibility requirements are straightforward: borrowers who reported less than $125 thousand in adjusted gross income on their tax return in 2020 or 2021 qualify for cancellation. Married couples who filed a joint return during the pandemic and had an AGI of less than $250 thousand also qualify.

Grad and Parent PLUS Loans are also eligible for the relief.

Learn More:How to Apply for Loan Cancellation?

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

PSLF erases the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after making 10 years of monthly payments while working for the government or a nonprofit — regardless of whether you worked in an underserved area. Medical residency and fellowship years count so long as you work for a qualifying employer.

If you went to medical school before 2011, there’s a chance that not all of the education loans you borrowed automatically qualify for the program. Check the Federal Student Aid website,studentaid.gov, to see what type of loans you have. FFEL Loans and Perkins Loans must be consolidated into a Direct Loan to qualify for the public service program.

Related:Do FFELP Loans Qualify for PSLF?

Consolidating typically resets your qualifying payment count toward the 10 years of student loan payments required for PSLF. But for a limited time, the Education Department is allowing borrowers to consolidate and receive credit not only for payments made prior to consolidation but also for the time spent in deferment and forbearance. TheLimited PSLF Waiverends Oct. 31, 2022. Read more aboutPSLF retroactive credit.

Learn More: PSLF Medical School

Income-Driven Repayment Plan Forgiveness

The PSLF Program is great if you have worked at public and nonprofit hospitals for several years. But if you didn’t, theincome-driven repayment plan forgivenessopportunity may be your best option.

IDR Forgiveness writes off the balance you owe on federal student loans after you’ve made 25 years’ worth of payments* under an income-driven repayment plan like the Income-Based Repayment or Revised Pay As You Earn Plan.

Unfortunately, many doctors — especially those who earn higher incomes — didn’t make payments under one of those plans. Instead, they paid under the Standard or Graduated Plans because their monthly bill was lower than the amount based on their income. Those payments would normally not count towards IDR forgiveness, but the Education Department announced earlier this year that they would — for a limited time. It also said it would count time spent in long forbearances and some deferments.

Learn More:IDR Waiver Student Loans

* The Education Department writes off loans after 20 years only if you didn’t borrow federal loans for graduate or medical school.

Student Loan Repayment Programs

There are different programs to help people who have private student loans or don’t qualify for federal student loan forgiveness. These programs can help you get a portion of your student loan debt forgiven just for doing your job.

  • National Health Service Corps Students to Service Loan Repayment Programpromises up to $120 thousand in loan repayment assistance for medical professionals — physicians, dentists, and nurses — who work three years full-time at an NHSC-approved site.Check the eligibility requirements for the NHSC Program.

  • National Institutes of Health LRPspay off a portion loan balance (up to $35 thousand) for those who agree to work in a biomedical or biobehavioral research career path — e.g., pediatric, AIDS, or infertility research.Check the eligibility requirements for the NIH LRPs.

  • The NHSC Substance Use Disorder Workforce LRPoffers up to $75 thousand in student loan repayment to doctors who work at an approved substance abuse treatment facility for at least three years.Check the eligibility requirements for the Substance Use Disorder LRP.

  • Indian Health Service LRPawards up to $40 thousand in repayment assistance in exchange for a two-year commitment to doctors who practice in health facilities serving American Indian and Alaska Native communities.Check the eligibility requirements for the IHS LRP.

  • Military LRPsoffer doctors several thousand dollars yearly in student loan repayment, depending on the branch. For example, the Air Force offers $40 thousand per year for up to two years (for a total of $80,000) in exchange for a two-year, active-duty commitment. Read more aboutmilitary student loan forgivenessor speak with a recruiter at the branch of service you’re interested in.

Related: Student Loan Forgiveness for Nurses

Medical Student Loan Forgiveness: All Your Questions Answered (2024)

FAQs

Has anyone actually gotten student loan forgiveness? ›

In fact, only 7,000 people received forgiveness through the PSLF prior to the Biden administration. Since the White House made changes to PSLF, about 871,000 Americans have received student loan forgiveness through the program, the Biden administration said.

How does medical school loan forgiveness work? ›

If you work as a physician in the government or non-profit sector for ten years, you may get your loans forgiven thanks to PSLF. The key is to make sure they are Direct loans and make 120 (10 years) payments. Once you make the required payments, you may qualify for PSLF to forgive the remaining balance on your loans.

How will I know if my student loan will be forgiven? ›

Your loans should automatically qualify for forgiveness after you've spent 20 or 25 years in repayment. Reach out to your loan servicer about any steps you may need to take.

How to answer the borrower defense questions? ›

You want to include as much detail possible in your answers, including as much information as you can remember about who made promises to you and where and when they made those promises. When telling your story, it is helpful to use names, dates, and as many details as you can.

Is the student loan forgiveness going to be approved? ›

Today's announcement brings the total loan forgiveness approved by the Biden-Harris Administration to $167 billion for 4.75 million Americans. Thanks to this Administration's efforts more than one out of every 10 federal student loan borrowers has now been approved for some debt relief.

How many people have been approved for student loan forgiveness? ›

Borrowers Identified for Early SAVE Forgiveness by Location
StateBorrower CountAmount Forgiven (in millions)
Arizona3,990$33.0
Arkansas1,190$8.7
California13,580$114.8
53 more rows
Feb 23, 2024

Will healthcare student loans be forgiven? ›

To receive student loan forgiveness, the borrower needs to be working in the public service. Teachers and healthcare workers can cancel their loans after a number of years in active service. Qualification for student loan forgiveness goes deeper than the job title, active roles are also put into consideration.

How to get out of med school debt free? ›

10 Strategies To Pay Off Medical School Debt
  1. Review Income-Driven Repayment Plans. ...
  2. Make Payments During School or Residency. ...
  3. Make Extra Payments. ...
  4. Consider Loan Forgiveness Opportunities. ...
  5. Explore Repayment Assistance Programs. ...
  6. Seek Employer Assistance. ...
  7. Use Your Signing Bonus. ...
  8. Take Advantage of Tax Deductions.
Aug 17, 2023

What happens if you don't pay med school loans? ›

If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.

Do I have to apply for Biden's student loan forgiveness? ›

Student Loan Forgiveness Application May Be Required For Some Borrowers. But for some borrowers seeking student loan forgiveness under Biden's new plan, an application may be required. The most likely category that will require an application is financial hardship.

Will I get a refund if my student loans are forgiven? ›

If you qualify for student loan forgiveness or discharge in full, and have applied if necessary in your case, you will get a notification and will no longer need to make payments. In some cases, you may even get a refund, depending on the program you applied under.

What will happen to my credit when my student loans are forgiven? ›

If you're able to secure loan forgiveness, you might see your credit scores drop slightly. That's because student loans, like any other loan, contribute to your credit mix, or the different types of debt that you hold.

How do you answer defense if you dont know the answer? ›

Try one of these:
  1. “Unfortunately, that falls outside the scope of my research/this project, but thanks for your interest. ...
  2. “Can I connect you with someone who might be better able to answer your question?”
  3. “I don't know, but I'd be happy to look into that and get back to you with an answer.”
Dec 29, 2020

What proof is needed for borrower defense? ›

Specifically, you may assert borrower defense by demonstrating that the school, through an act or omission, violated state law directly related to your federal student loan or to the educational services for which the loan was provided.

How long does it take to get a response from borrower defense? ›

How Long Does a Borrower Defense Case Take? The timeline to hear back from the Department of Education may vary depending on the case. The department has three years to make a decision after determining whether it is materially complete.

How many people have actually gotten PSLF? ›

Biden-Harris Administration Announces an Additional $9 Billion in Student Debt Relief
Borrowers with Processed PSLF Discharges (PSLF, TEPSLF, and limited waiver) since October 2021 by Location
Arizona11,700$840.0
Arkansas6,370$439.3
California60,680$4,450.6
Colorado13,220$925.0
51 more rows
Oct 4, 2023

What is the approval rate for student loan forgiveness? ›

Applications are approved at roughly the same rate. 2.3% of processed applications for PSLF had been approved since the program's inception. In the program's first year, 0.32% of applications were approved. Prior to 2021, 3.3 million student loan borrowers were eligible to apply for PSLF (though only 6.9% applied).

Has anyone received PSLF forgiveness? ›

As of mid-July 2023, approximately 662,000 borrowers have qualified for forgiveness under the limited PSLF waiver. Although the limited PSLF waiver period has ended, some borrowers who submitted their applications prior to the end date may continue to have their applications processed from the waiver period.

Will you get money back from student loan forgiveness? ›

If your federal student loans are forgiven, you could get a refund, and you might see your credit score dip.

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