Milan Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Italy) (2024)

In Milan, the summers are warm and humid, the winters are very cold, and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 31°F to 85°F and is rarely below 23°F or above 92°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Milan for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August.

The hot season lasts for 3.4 months, from May 31 to September 12, with an average daily high temperature above 77°F. The hottest month of the year in Milan is July, with an average high of 85°F and low of 66°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.2 months, from November 18 to February 25, with an average daily high temperature below 51°F. The coldest month of the year in Milan is January, with an average low of 31°F and high of 43°F.

In Milan, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Milan begins around June 16 and lasts for 3.1 months, ending around September 19.

The clearest month of the year in Milan is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 74% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 19 and lasts for 8.9 months, ending around June 16.

The cloudiest month of the year in Milan is November, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 51% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Milan varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.7 months, from March 30 to November 20, with a greater than 25% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Milan is May, with an average of 10.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.3 months, from November 20 to March 30. The month with the fewest wet days in Milan is February, with an average of 4.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Milan is May, with an average of 10.2 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 34% on April 29.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Milan experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Milan. The month with the most rain in Milan is October, with an average rainfall of 3.7 inches.

The month with the least rain in Milan is January, with an average rainfall of 1.5 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Milan experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 1.5 months, from December 13 to January 30, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Milan is January, with an average snowfall of 1.5 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 10 months, from January 30 to December 13. The least snow falls around August 6, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Milan varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 43 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 41 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:34 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 29 minutes later at 8:03 AM on January 2. The earliest sunset is at 4:39 PM on December 10, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 36 minutes later at 9:16 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Milan during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Milan experiences significant seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from June 9 to September 11, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 12% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Milan is July, with 12.7 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 27, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Milan experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from February 2 to May 31, with average wind speeds of more than 4.5 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Milan is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.1 months, from May 31 to February 2. The calmest month of the year in Milan is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.9 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Milan is from the east throughout the year.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Milan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Milan for general outdoor tourist activities are from late May to early July and from mid August to late September, with a peak score in the second week of September.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Milan for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Milan typically lasts for 8.3 months (255 days), from around March 8 to around November 19, rarely starting before February 14 or after April 4, and rarely ending before October 31 or after December 12.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Milan should appear around March 27, only rarely appearing before March 13 or after April 14.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 11 to August 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Milan is July, with an average of 7.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from October 25 to February 13, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Milan is December, with an average of 1.4 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Milan are 45.464 deg latitude, 9.190 deg longitude, and 417 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Milan contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 138 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 409 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (427 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (8,412 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Milan is covered by artificial surfaces (100%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (50%) and cropland (48%), and within 50 miles by cropland (54%) and trees (26%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Milan, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Milan.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Milan according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Milan is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Milan and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

• Milano Linate Airport (LIML, 86%, 4 mi, east, -66 ft elevation change)
• Milano Malpensa Airport (LIMC, 6%, 25 mi, northwest, 348 ft elevation change)
• Novara / Cameri (LIMN, 6%, 26 mi, west, 167 ft elevation change)
• Monte Bisbino (LIMO, 1.2%, 28 mi, north, 3,921 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Milan and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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