Money Market Account vs. Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference? (2024)

Money Market Account vs. Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference? (1)

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A common question in the personal finance industry tends to be: “Is a money market fund the same as a money market account?” While some might think the two types of accounts are very similar, that is not actually the case.

At their core, money market accounts are a type of deposit account designed to help consumers save their money while earning a nominal yield on their savings. A money market fund is a type of investment that you will need to access through a brokerage or issuer. Read on to learn more about money market funds vs. money market accounts.

What Is a Money Market Account?

Money market accounts are a type of savings deposit account available at banks, credit unions and other financial institutions. As deposit accounts, they come withFDIC or NCUA insurance up to $250,000. They also tend to offer higher yields than traditional savings accounts.

In many cases, money market accounts come with checks and debit cards, making it convenient for you to withdraw your money. However, keep a close eye on withdrawal limits. Although some banks allow unlimited withdrawals, others charge a fee after six transactions per month.

Pros

  • Earn a higher yield than traditional savings accounts.
  • Write checks and use a debit card.
  • Easily access your funds.
  • FDIC or NCUA insurance up to $250,000.

Cons

  • You may only be able to make up to six withdrawals per month without a fee.
  • Minimum balance requirements often apply.
  • The bank may charge a fee if you don’t meet the minimum balance requirements.

What Is a Money Market Fund?

A money market fund is a type of investment account. These funds typically invest the brunt of their assets in debt securities with short maturities, meaning there’s minimal risk. Due to this, these are some of the least volatile mutual funds you can own.

As an investment, money market funds are not protected by FDIC, NCUA or any other federal agency. You also won’t have access to checks or a debit card. Instead, you’ll need to sell your investment through a brokerage or issuer if you need to access your money.

Pros

  • Typically pay higher yields than money market accounts.
  • There is no limit to the number of times you can access your money.
  • Require low initial investments.
  • Relatively low risk.

Cons

  • No FDIC or NCUA insurance.
  • An investment that comes with the risk of loss.
  • Investment gains may not keep up with inflation.

Money Market Funds vs. Money Market Accounts: Key Differences

The differences between these two accounts are related to accessibility, earnings, risk and insurance. Check out the chart below to learn more about the differences between money market funds vs. money market accounts.

FeatureMoney Market AccountMoney Market Fund
Insurance coverageFDIC or NCUA — up to $250,000 per depositorNone
Access to account balancesVaries; limited to six withdrawals per statement cycle at many banksUnlimited
Debit cardYesSometimes
Check writingYesNo
Interest accrualYesYes; higher than that of money market accounts

Should You Open a Money Market Account or Purchase a Money Market Fund?

The answer to this question largely depends on how you intend to use your savings. Here are a couple of things to consider:

  • Money market accounts are best if: You plan on keeping your savings for the long run. You’re not concerned about limits on the number of times you can withdraw money per billing cycle and you want a safe place to store your money.
  • Money market funds are best if: You have a short-term time horizon with the money you’re saving. You never know when you’ll need to access your funds and you may need to do so more than six times per month.

A Better Way to Bank

In many cases, it’s a good idea to have both of these types of accounts. For example, your long-term savings will fit well in a money market account while you achieve your short-term goals with money market funds.

Final Take

It’s important to understand the differences between money market accounts and money market funds before you decide which is best for you. You may even need both. Consider the differences mentioned above and how they pertain to your unique financial position to decide which direction to take.

FAQ

Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding money market accounts and money market funds.

  • What is the downside of a money market account?
    • The biggest downside of a money market account is accessibility. For some time, the Federal Reserve only allowed six withdrawals per month. They have lifted this rule but some banks have not changed their policy. If you want the option to access your money multiple times a month, make sure you understand your bank's policy before opening an account.
  • What are the different types of money market funds?
    • The three types of money market funds include:
      • Government: Government money market funds typically include investments in Treasury and other government assets, such as government securities and repurchase agreements.
      • Prime: These funds may invest in government and non-government assets.
      • Municipal: These types of funds invest at least 80% of their assets in national or state municipalities.
  • Is it better to put money in savings or a money market account?
    • If you can meet the higher minimum deposit and balance requirements generally imposed on money market accounts, they are the better option. That's because money market accounts generally pay higher annual yields than traditional savings accounts. You may want to also look into a high-yield savings account for even larger earnings.

Lydia Kibet contributed to the reporting for this article.

Our in-house research team and on-site financial experts work together to create content that’s accurate, impartial, and up to date. We fact-check every single statistic, quote and fact using trusted primary resources to make sure the information we provide is correct. You can learn more about GOBankingRates’ processes and standards in our editorial policy.

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FAQs

Money Market Account vs. Money Market Fund: What’s the Difference? ›

An MMA is an insured savings account with a bank or credit union. While your money is accessible, there may be some restrictions on the number of transactions allowed on a monthly basis. Money market funds are mutual funds and not insured.

Which is better, a money market fund or a money market account? ›

Money market funds typically earn interest slightly higher than a money market or savings account. Access. Unlike a money market account, investors don't have access to funds through debit cards or check-writing privileges.

What are the disadvantages of a money market fund? ›

Cons of Money Market Funds
  • Your Money Could Earn More Elsewhere. High-risk investments could provide better returns in the long run. ...
  • Your Funds Are Uninsured. If you open a CD or a checking, savings or money market account from a bank, your funds are FDIC-insured. ...
  • You Can Expect Fees.
Nov 14, 2023

Why would you not invest in a money market fund? ›

While money market funds aren't ideal for long-term investing due to their low returns and lack of capital appreciation, they offer a stable, secure investment option for individuals looking to invest for the short term.

Can you withdraw from a money market fund? ›

Money market funds generally pay a higher yield than traditional bank savings accounts. And it's easy to withdraw money from a money market fund without the fees or penalties you might pay with a CD.

Can a money market account lose value? ›

There is no direct way to lose money in a money market account. However, it is possible to lose money indirectly. For example, if the interest rate you receive on your account balance can no longer keep up with any penalty fees you may be assessed, the value of the account can fall below the initial deposit.

Should I leave my money in a money market account? ›

Like any financial product, Money Market Accounts come with trade-offs. While they offer advantages such as security and higher interest rates compared to regular saving accounts, the rates may be lower than some other options. Additionally, exceeding withdrawal limits could incur fees.

How safe are money market funds right now? ›

"The risk associated with money funds is very low, given that the SEC mandates that only securities with high credit quality and shorter maturities are eligible holdings," Smith says. "For investors, it's like you're getting paid to be patient while the Federal Reserve works toward taming inflation."

What is the safest type of money market fund? ›

Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund

This fund only invests in US Treasuries and repurchase agreements insured by the federal government, making it among the safest in a category of relatively safe investments.

Are money market funds safe in a recession? ›

Money Market Funds

Ultra-conservative investors and unsophisticated investors often stash their cash in money market funds. While these funds provide a high degree of safety, they should only be used for short-term investment. There's no need to avoid equity funds when the economy is slowing.

Has anyone ever lost money in a money market fund? ›

It's technically possible to lose money in a market account, but not in the same way you can lose money in an investment account. Depending on the terms of your money market account, you could lose value to fees and inflation.

Do you pay taxes on money market accounts? ›

Money market funds are divided into two categories: taxable and tax-free. If you're buying a taxable fund, any returns from the fund are generally subject to regular state and federal taxes.

Why is a money market account bad? ›

They may come with the ability to pay bills, write checks and make debit card purchases. Disadvantages of money market accounts may include hefty minimum balance requirements and monthly fees — and you might be able to find better yields with other deposit accounts.

How much will $10,000 make in a money market account? ›

A money market fund is a mutual fund that invests in short-term debts. Currently, money market funds pay between 4.47% and 4.87% in interest. With that, you can earn between $447 to $487 in interest on $10,000 each year. Certificates of deposit (CDs).

How long should you keep money in a money market account? ›

(2) Maintaining an emergency reserve. Having money outside of retirement accounts can act as a personal safety net to get through financial hurdles, such as a period of unemployment or an unbudgeted large expense. We recommend an amount that could cover three to six months of expenses.

What is the 7 day yield on a money market fund? ›

What is the 7-day yield? The 7-Day Yield represents the annualized fund yield based on the average income paid out over the previous seven days assuming interest income is not reinvested and it reflects the effect of all applicable waivers. Absent such waivers, the fund's yield would have been lower.

What pays more than a money market account? ›

return. A money market account gives you more access to your money in the form of direct checking and ATM withdrawals, but it will generally provide a lower interest rate. A high-yield savings account pays a much higher interest rate, but you have transfer limits and few, if any, accounts let you directly spend money.

Is it wise to invest in a money market account? ›

It might be worth investing in a money market account when you want a safe place to store your money with a higher interest rate than a checking account, while still having some liquidity features such as check writing. It's ideal for emergency funds or short-term savings goals.

Is there any risk in a money market account? ›

Both money market accounts and money market funds are relatively safe, low-risk investments, but MMAs are insured up to $250,000 per depositor by the FDIC and money market funds aren't.

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