Mortgage Affordability Calculator - How Much House Can I Afford (2024)

Forget traditional mortgage qualification rules-of-thumb like 28% or 36% of...show more instructions

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How Much House Can You Afford?

Are you thinking about buying a house and getting a mortgage?

If so, you’re probably hearing advice from friends, family, and co-workers about how much house you can afford.

The traditional rule of thumb is 26-38% of earned income depending on risk tolerance and other budget factors.

A more direct route to a more accurate answer is to use this Mortgage Affordability Calculator to show you the mortgage you can afford based on the rent payment you can afford to make.

In other words, instead of using rules-of-thumb percentages, the Mortgage Affordability Calculator converts rental costs into ownership costs thus keeping your housing budget constant.

Below are some additional tips to help you decide if you are truly ready to become a homeowner.

Related: How to be a pro at growing your wealth

Signs That You Are Ready To Buy A House

The math of housing affordability is important, but consider the following questions affecting your home ownership decision before committing.

  • Can you afford the monthly payments? Carefully evaluate your financial position. Put together a realistic budget detailing all your expenses so you know how much house you can really afford. Fortunately, it is not that hard because if you already know how much you can pay in rent then the Mortgage Affordability Calculator will convert that amount into monthly mortgage payments thus providing an estimated purchase price net of insurance and property tax costs. It's simple and easy.
  • Have you saved enough for the down payment? The down payment is the amount you pay up-front toward the purchase price that reduces the financed mortgage balance. Most lenders require you to make a down payment, which is usually up to 20% of the value of the house. It is a good idea to have more than the required down payment saved before buying your home to help cover closing costs, moving costs, and redecoration expenses after moving.
  • Is your income reliable? Buying a house is a serious financial commitment so make sure your income source is stable. Are both you and your spouse working? Does your budget require both incomes or can you get by on just one if necessary? Take these factors into consideration when determining how much house you can afford.
  • Do you have an emergency fund? Many experts recommend saving somewhere between three and nine months of expenses in an emergency fund before you buy a house.
  • Is your credit score ready? When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio and credit score to decide your credit worthiness. You don't need to have perfect credit when applying for a mortgage, but a decent credit score can help you obtain a lower interest rate and monthly payment.

In addition, there are other important, non-financial considerations to work through as well:

  • Do you like the location?
  • How long will you live in the house?
  • Does the house have enough room to support a growing family?

Think through these issues as you're working with the Mortgage Affordability Calculator to determine if the house you are considering is truly the right fit for your needs – both budget and personal.

How To Find An Acceptable Monthly Payment

If you're not sure what to enter into the “rent payment you can afford” box, that's okay. Use the Budget Calculatorto determine a proper housing allowance based on your income.

Another alternative is to start and maintain a budget that takes into account all your expenses.

The key is don't make yourself “house poor” by committing too much of your budget to mortgage, taxes, and insurance. You need to leave enough money in your budget to fund retirement, the kids college, and have a little fun once in a while.

Life can be very difficult when you are strapped with mortgage payments greater than you can comfortably afford.

Final Thoughts

Besides overspending, another common mistake new homeowners make is buying before being fully prepared for the added responsibilities.

As a homeowner, you'll always face ongoing responsibilities and repairs, especially if you buy an older home. You will want to improve your home to match your needs, and you'll also have taxes and insurance to pay – none of which you'll be used to as a renter.

Related: Here’s a scientific system to build your wealth now

Before you decide to buy a house, it is important to weigh your options. The Mortgage Affordability Calculator will help you find a real-world mortgage that you can afford.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator Terms & Definitions

  • Mortgage – The charging of real property by a debtor to a creditor as security for a debt, on the condition that it shall be returned on payment of the debt within a certain period.
  • Rent – A tenant's regular payment to a landlord for the use of property or land.
  • Mortgage Term – The agreed length of time the mortgage will be paid until it is paid in full.
  • Interest Rate – The rate at which interest is paid by a borrower for the use of money that they borrow from a lender.
  • Property Tax – A levy on property by government that the owner is required to pay.
  • Insurance – A practice or arrangement by which a company or government agency provides a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a premium.
  • Down Payment – An initial payment made when something is bought on credit.
  • Credit Score – A number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan.

Related Mortgage Calculators:

  • Mortgage Payment Calculator With Amortization Schedule: How much will my monthly mortgage payment be? Includes taxes, insurance, PMI, and printable amortization schedule for handy reference.
  • Mortgage Payoff Calculator: How much extra payment should I make each month to pay off my mortgage by a specific date (and how much interest will I save)?
  • Bi-Weekly Mortgage Calculator: How much interest will I save paying my mortgage biweekly instead of monthly? How much more can I save if add an extra payment?
  • Mortgage Balance Calculator: What is my mortgage balance given the number of payments I've already made (or still need to make)?
  • Mortgage Refinance Calculator: How long will it take to break-even on my refinancing costs and what will be my total interest savings?
  • Interest Only Mortgage Calculator: How much lower will my payment be on an interest only mortgage compared to a conventional principal and interest mortgage?
  • Second Mortgage Calculator – Consolidate Savings With Refinance: How much will I save consolidating my first and second mortgages into a new first mortgage?
  • Rent vs. Buy Calculator: Should I rent or buy? What's the better deal?
  • ARM Mortgage Calculator: How does an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) compare to a fixed rate mortgage over the life of the loan (as opposed to just the teaser payment)?
  • Balloon Mortgage Calculator: How much will I owe (balloon) at the end of the payment period?

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Mortgage Affordability Calculator - How Much House Can I Afford (2024)

FAQs

Mortgage Affordability Calculator - How Much House Can I Afford? ›

To calculate 'how much house can I afford,' a good rule of thumb is using the 28/36 rule, which states that you shouldn't spend more than 28% of your gross, or pre-tax, monthly income on home-related costs and no more than 36% on total debts, including your mortgage, credit cards and other loans, like auto and student ...

How much of a mortgage can I afford based on my salary? ›

With a FHA loan, your debt-to-income (DTI) limits are typically based on a 31/43 rule of affordability. This means your monthly payments should be no more than 31% of your pre-tax income, and your monthly debts should be less than 43% of your pre-tax income.

How to calculate how much you need to make to afford a house? ›

Most financial advisors recommend spending no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly income on housing costs. Add up your total household income and multiply it by . 28. At most, you may be able to afford a $1,120 monthly mortgage payment.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How much income do I need to make to afford a $300000 house? ›

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific annual salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.

Can I afford a 300k house on a 70K salary? ›

If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a new home between $290,000 and $310,000*. That translates to a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500, which includes your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and home insurance.

What mortgage can I afford with $70000 salary? ›

Assuming a 20 percent down payment on a 30-year fixed-rate loan at an interest rate of 7 percent, you can afford the payments on a $240,000 home, according to Bankrate's mortgage calculator.

Can someone who makes 40k a year afford a house? ›

How much house can I afford with 40,000 a year? With a $40,000 annual salary, you should be able to afford a home that is between $100,000 and $160,000. The final amount that a bank is willing to offer will depend on your financial history and current credit score.

Can a single person live on $36,000 a year? ›

If you want to have a minimalist lifestyle, 36k/year is more then enough. If you want a home, family, car, insurance and some "toys", it's not going to be enough, at least in a majority of places in the U.S. But again, the term "decent" is pretty objective.

How much house for $3,500 a month? ›

A $3,500 per month mortgage in the United States, based on our calculations, will put you in an above-average price range in many cities, or let you at least get a foot in the door in high cost of living areas. That price point is $550,000.

What credit score is needed to buy a $400K house? ›

Conventional mortgages

Require a minimum down payment of 3% of the home's sale price. Tend to have much lower mortgage rates than most. Require no upfront mortgage insurance for down payments of at least 20% Have no set minimum credit score but most lenders will probably be looking for 620+

How much income do you need to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage? ›

The annual salary needed to afford a $400,000 home is about $127,000. Over the past few years, prospective homeowners have chased a moving target: homeownership. The median sales price of houses sold in the U.S. stood at $417,700 in the fourth quarter of 2023—down from a peak of $479,500 in Q4 2022.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans need at least a 580 FICO Score with at least a 3.5% down payment (which amounts to $10,500 on a $300,000 home). Conventional loans require a minimum FICO® Score of 620 along with a 3% down payment (which amounts to $9,000 on a $300,000 home).

How much of a mortgage can I afford if I make $100000 a year? ›

This commonly used guideline states that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your income on your housing expenses, and no more than 36 percent on your total debt payments. If you're earning $100,000 per year, your average monthly (gross) income is $8,333. So, your mortgage payment should be $2,333 or less.

How much do I have to make to afford a $400000 mortgage? ›

The annual salary needed to afford a $400,000 home is about $127,000. Over the past few years, prospective homeowners have chased a moving target: homeownership. The median sales price of houses sold in the U.S. stood at $417,700 in the fourth quarter of 2023—down from a peak of $479,500 in Q4 2022.

Is 30% of income too much for mortgage? ›

The traditional rule of thumb is that no more than 28% of your monthly gross income or 25% of your net income should go to your mortgage payment.

How much house can I afford if I make $90000 a year? ›

So someone earning $90,000 per year, can reasonably afford to spend between $22,500 and $29,700 on housing each year — which translates to between $1,875 and $2,475 per month. That's a substantial enough chunk of change to cover many mortgage payments.

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