Mortgage "Recasting" vs. Refinancing (2024)

Homeowners have a lot to consider financially and saving money is usually towards the top of the list. Luckily, there are several options available when refinancing a mortgage but the key is picking the most effective option that best fits your financial needs. If you’re considering refinancing your mortgage, the choice really boils down to choosing between “recasting” or “refinancing” a mortgage. Both can lower your monthly mortgage payment and help you save money in interest costs, but there are benefits and drawbacks of each.

Let’s break down the differences of each to help you understand how they work and which might make sense for your situation.

What is a mortgage recasting?

Recasting, also known as re-amortization, happens when you pay down a significant portion of your home loan and decide to “recast” your existing loan. This involves a new loan term length but not a “new loan” or loan type as with a traditional mortgage refinance. The lender will recalculate your monthly payments based on your existing balance but your mortgage will be re-amortized back to the new chosen loan term. All this means is that your mortgage lender will update the terms to reflect the new monthly payments based on the new and lower principal balance. This enables you to continue to make payments to the same lender but you’ll owe less and pay less each month over the remaining life of the loan.

What is a mortgage refinancing?

Refinancing happens when you get a brand new loan and use it to pay off your existing loan. How? Your new lender makes a payment directly to your old lender, and you start making payments to your new lender with a better interest rate ideally since the mortgage loan is much smaller now. Similar to recasting, you’re paying a lower mortgage payment and saving more money in interest as a result. Refinancing can also help drop your private mortgage insurance and lower your loan term.

Related: How many times can I refinance my mortgage?

Recasting the pros and cons

The main advantage recasting has over refinancing is ease.

To “recast” your loan, you don’t need to qualify in the same way you would for a new loan. This means less paperwork and requirements. You don’t need to provide proof of income, document your assets, or make sure your credit score is the highest it can be. The beauty of recasting is that you already have the loan and you’re just asking for a recalculation of the amortization schedule. This makes recasting the ideal choice for homeowners that are self-employed or have less than perfect credit for example. Please note that when you recast, your lender only changes your loan amount so factors like the interest rate or term of the loan remain the same. Also, recasting fees are usually lower than standard mortgage refinancing so you may not need to figure out a break-even point or it may be minimal.

Refinancing the pros and cons

The main advantage refinancing has over recasting is personalization.

With a refinance you can lower your monthly payment, potentially get a lower interest rate, and customize your loan. You’re getting a brand new loan that you can structure to fit your needs whether you want a different term or cash-out refinance to pay off debt. However, a brand new loan could end up costing you more than a recast. Don’t automatically expect a lower interest rate if you refinance so be mindful of your timing and the new structured term. There are also closing costs and fees that come with a refinance. Unlike most lenders, American Financing is more than willing to work with borrowers to lower costs and fees. Lastly, expect to go through the entire mortgage process again since you’re applying for a new loan. This means providing pay stubs, W-2’s, assets, debts, a great credit score, etc.

Which one makes sense for you?

Not all mortgages qualify for recasting; some types of loans, like FHA loans and VA loans, can’t be recast. Recasting is more straightforward because it requires only a lump sum of money in exchange for adjusting the amortization and lowering monthly payments. You won’t be able to get a lower interest rate or change the loan term as you would with a refinance on the other hand. Again, the main catch is that you’ll need a substantial amount of money when doing a large principal reduction so use a mortgage payment calculator to see if recasting is a good idea.

Should you refinance your mortgage? It depends on several factors so there isn’t a simple answer and should be considered carefully. If you’re currently paying off a large home loan or a substantial amount of debt, then refinancing your mortgage can make all the difference. Take into account outside factors as well as the new chairman of the Federal Reserve and incremental rate increases in the market.

But all things considered, there are many things to consider when it comes to recasting or refinancing an existing mortgage. Financial circ*mstances differ from person to person, but the need to make an informed decision is constant. Work with the mortgage consultants at American Financing to help you make the right decision. We provide recast and refinance services. But what sets us apart from other mortgage lenders, is our dedication to our customers.

Mortgage "Recasting" vs. Refinancing (2024)

FAQs

Is recasting a mortgage the same as refinancing? ›

Recasting vs Refinancing. Recasting is the reamortizing of an existing mortgage, meaning the lender will recalculate your monthly payments. Refinancing involves taking out a completely new mortgage with a new rate, and possibly a new term, and paying off your old mortgage in the process.

What are the downsides of recasting mortgages? ›

The interest rate remains the same in case of recasting just as the mortgage length. If the interest rate is particularly high, recasting is a bad option. Mortgage recast also reduces overall liquidity as contributed funds are tied up in the home equity.

Is it better to do a recast or pay down principal? ›

While your minimum monthly payment remains higher, paying down the principal requires less money upfront than recasting and you can make extra monthly payments. Recasting is better when you have a financial windfall or large cash reserves but want lower ongoing repayments.

Why would you recast a mortgage? ›

Mortgage recasting allows you to pay a lump sum toward your mortgage in order to reduce your remaining monthly payments and interest. When you recast your mortgage, you'll keep the same interest rate and term. Recasting might be simpler and cheaper than refinancing, depending on how much you pay in the lump sum.

What is the average fee to recast a mortgage? ›

Your current interest rate stays the same so, at times when you can't refinance into a loan with a lower interest rate, a recast can still make sense. Lower fees. Most lenders charge a $150 to $500 fee for a mortgage recast, which is much cheaper than paying refinance closing costs.

Is there a time limit to recast your mortgage? ›

You must make at least two consecutive monthly payments at your current payment amount before a loan can be recast. There may be a small fee (typically around $250) associated with the recast. There is not typically a limit on how many times someone can recast their loan.

Does mortgage recast get rid of PMI? ›

Recast your loan

A loan recast is another great approach to removing PMI. If a recast drops your Loan-To-Value ratio (LTV) to 80% or below, your loan will become eligible for PMI removal within 30 days.

Is it worth paying extra principal on mortgage? ›

Making extra mortgage payments can help reduce interest as well as the term of your loan.

How to pay lump sum off a mortgage? ›

If you want to overpay and your provider allows it, you can overpay via:
  1. Standing order.
  2. Bank transfer.
  3. Direct debit.
  4. Payment in a branch or by phoning your mortgage provider.

What are the advantages of recast? ›

Benefits of a Mortgage Recast
  • No Credit Check or Lengthy Paperwork Processing. ...
  • No Closing Costs. ...
  • Less Money Paid Towards Interest. ...
  • The Loan Term Remains the Same. ...
  • The Interest Rate Remains the Same. ...
  • Cannot Access Home Equity. ...
  • Not Available with All Lenders.

Is it better to pay lump sum off mortgage or extra monthly? ›

Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.

Will my monthly payments go down if I pay a lump sum? ›

When you make a lump-sum payment on your mortgage, your lender usually applies it to your principal. In other words, your mortgage balance will go down, but your payment amount and due dates won't change.

Is a mortgage modification the same as a refinance? ›

Unlike a refinance, a loan modification doesn't pay off your current mortgage and replace it with a new one. Instead, it directly changes the conditions of your loan. It's also important to know that modification programs may negatively impact your credit score.

Why would someone restructure or refinance their mortgage? ›

There are various reasons for refinancing, with the most common reasons being reducing interest rates on loans, consolidating debts, changing the loan structure, and freeing up cash.

Is a mortgage recast a modification? ›

A loan recast and loan modification both reduce your monthly payments, but under different conditions: Loan recast: A recast simply recalculates your monthly payments based on the lump sum that you applied to the principal balance; your loan terms don't change. Loan modification: A modification changes your loan terms.

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