Mosquitoes Bite Symptoms and Treatment | CDC (2024)

Female mosquitoes bite people and animals to get a blood meal. Most female mosquitoes cannot produce eggs without a blood meal. Male mosquitoes do not bite people and animals.

What Happens When a Mosquito Bites You

When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart (proboscis) to suck up blood. As the mosquito is feeding, it injects saliva into your skin. Your body reacts to the saliva resulting in a bump and itching.

Some people have only a mild reaction to a bite or bites. Other people react more strongly, and a large area of swelling, soreness, and redness can occur.

Symptoms

Mosquito bite signs include:

  • A puffy and reddish bump appearing a few minutes after the bite
  • A hard, itchy, reddish-brown bump, or multiple bumps appearing a day or so after the bite or bites
  • Small blisters instead of hard bumps
  • Dark spots that look like bruises

More severe reactions can occur in:

  • Children
  • Adults bitten by a mosquito species they haven’t been exposed to previously
  • People with immune system disorders

Mosquitoes Bite Symptoms and Treatment | CDC (2)

Mosquito bite on the back of a boy’s neck. Credit: Getty Images.

People experiencing more severe reactions may have the following signs:

  • A large area of swelling and redness
  • Low-grade fever
  • Hives
  • Swollen lymph nodes

Treatment

  • Wash the area with soap and water.
  • Apply an ice pack for 10 minutes to reduce swelling and itching. Reapply ice pack as needed.
  • Apply a mixture of baking soda and water, which can help reduce the itch response.

    Mosquitoes Bite Symptoms and Treatment | CDC (3)

    Anti-itch cream for a mosquito bite. Credit: Getty Images.

    • Mix 1 tablespoon baking soda with just enough water to create a paste.
    • Apply the paste to the mosquito bite.
    • Wait 10 minutes.
    • Wash off the paste.
  • Use an over-the-counter anti-itch or antihistamine cream to help relieve itching. Follow the product label directions.

Complications

Infected bite

  • Do not scratch bites. They can become infected.
  • An infected bite may appear red, feel warm, or a red streak will spread outward from the bite.
  • See a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen.

Mosquito-borne diseases

  • Mosquitoes spread germs through bites. Viruses like West Nile and dengue and parasites like malariacan make you sick.
  • A mosquito gets infected with a virus or parasite when it bites a person or animal that is infected. The infected mosquito can spread germs to other people or animals through bites.
  • Not everyone infected with a mosquito-borne germ gets sick.

Prevent Mosquito Bites

You can protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites.

Mosquitoes Bite Symptoms and Treatment | CDC (4)

Treat clothing and gear with permethrin.

Resources

Activity Book for Kids – Mosquito Bites are Bad!

Mosquitoes Bite Symptoms and Treatment | CDC (2024)

FAQs

Mosquitoes Bite Symptoms and Treatment | CDC? ›

Wash the bite and surrounding area with soap and water. Apply an ice pack for 10 minutes to reduce swelling and itching. Reapply ice pack as needed. Apply a mixture of baking soda and water, which can help reduce the itch response.

What is the best way to treat a mosquito bite? ›

Avoid scratching itchy bites. It may help to apply calamine lotion or a nonprescription antihistamine cream or corticosteroid cream. Or try dabbing the bite with a paste made of baking soda and water. Reapply the cream or the paste three times a day until the itch is gone.

Does vitamin B12 prevent mosquito bites? ›

More recently, a 2005 study showed there was no evidence it influenced the attraction of mosquitoes to human skin-derived chemicals from volunteers taking vitamin B supplements. There is simply no evidence taking vitamin B will offer any significant protection from mosquito bites.

What does an infected mosquito bite look like? ›

Wide-spreading redness around the mosquito bite. Red streaking that extends beyond the initial bite. Pus or drainage. Area feels warm to the touch.

What not to do to a mosquito bite? ›

If you are bitten by mosquitoes, avoid scratching the bites and apply over-the-counter anti-itch or antihistamine cream to relieve itching. See Mosquito Bite Symptoms and Treatment.

How long does a mosquito bite take to heal? ›

Most people have a minimal response and notice small, pink, itchy bumps within 20 minutes of the bite. The itching usually peaks within 24-48 hours. The bite generally fades over three-to-four days. It may take up to a week to completely heal.

Why am I suddenly reacting badly to mosquito bites? ›

Skeeter syndrome is diagnosed when you have a strong reaction to a mosquito bite. You may see a large area of swelling, soreness, redness, and itching or pain at the location of the bite. Such a reaction can develop within hours of the bite, and it may last for weeks.

Does Benadryl help mosquito bites? ›

Keep in mind that Benadryl must be taken every six hours to be effective. The other products provide 24-hour relief. With antihistamines, you should be able to treat most mosquito bite reactions at home. Ice can also help to reduce local swelling, if applied shortly after being bitten.

Which cream is best for mosquito bites? ›

Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid combined with an anesthetic pain reliever. It relieves itching and swelling. You can apply it directly to your mosquito bite as a cream or ointment. Ice: Ice can slow down the amount of blood that flows to an area.

What smell do mosquitoes hate? ›

Mosquitoes are turned off by several natural scents, including citronella, peppermint, cedar, catnip, patchouli, lemongrass, lavender and more. You can add some of these plants to your landscaping to fend them off.

Is there a pill you can take to prevent mosquito bites? ›

The scientific consensus is, unequivocally, that oral repellents don't exist. Despite extensive searches, no food, supplement, medication, or condition has ever been proven to make people repellent. People with vitamin B1 deficiency don't attract more mosquitoes, either.

What can be mistaken for a mosquito bite? ›

itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites could be hives, bed bug bites, contact dermatitis, scabies, or eczema.

What is the best thing for mosquito bites? ›

The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends using a cold, damp cloth or an ice pack to relieve the itching caused by a mosquito bite. A bag of crushed ice can also work well in a pinch, but make sure to place a barrier, such as a washcloth, between your skin and the ice.

Can too many mosquito bites make you sick? ›

Mosquito bites can cause severe illnesses if the insects carry certain viruses or parasites. Infected mosquitoes can spread West Nile virus, Zika virus, and the viruses that cause malaria, yellow fever and some types of brain infection.

What will stop mosquito bites from itching? ›

You can take an antihistamine as a pill, or you can apply it directly to your mosquito bite as a cream or ointment. Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid combined with an anesthetic pain reliever. It relieves itching and swelling. You can apply it directly to your mosquito bite as a cream or ointment.

Does toothpaste help mosquito bites? ›

Toothpaste is the most accessible home remedy for mosquito bites. It is an effective disinfectant, antimicrobial, and antiseptic, meaning that it can effectively fight against bacteria and infections. These properties help soothe the annoying itching that comes after a mosquito bite.

When should I be worried about a mosquito bite? ›

When to see a doctor. Contact your health care provider if the mosquito bites seem to occur with warning signs of a serious condition. These might include a high fever, severe headache, body aches and signs of infection.

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