N95 vs KN95: The Truth about KN95 Masks and What's the Difference (2024)

Don't be fooled. The standard might appear the same, but there aremajordifferences between the two masks in practice. Get the facts before deciding how you protect yourself.

We recently saw a Rolling Stone article thatwassecretly an advertisem*nt fora company that sells very expensive KN95 masks. We felt we needed to clear the air and go through what the differences are between the two mask standards.

N95s are the US standard for respirator masks; KN95 masks are the Chinese standard—But That's Not All

A lot of websitespoint out accurately that the "K" in KN95 stands for China, and the Chinese have done their best to create a mask that is equivalent to the US masks.

  • They supposedly have the same filtration efficiency: 95% of particles greater than 0.3 microns are blocked
  • KN95s have an additional fit test requirement
  • N95s have slightly stronger breathability requirements

Looks great, no? In a perfect world, KN95s would be a good equivalent--except there are major problems with KN95s: youhave no idea if they are real.

Counterfeit KN95s Everywhere

Early in the pandemic, we at Supply Hawkdid a lot of work to help hospitals source PPE from abroad. At the time there was a huge shortage of N95 masks, and to our surprise, there were many distributors in China who had N95 masks. Looking closer though, these were all KN95 masks NOT N95 masks.

N95 vs KN95: The Truth about KN95 Masks and What's the Difference (1)

Those masks are supposedly Dasheng's DTC3X N95 respirator, but instead they are KN95s masquerading as an N95. The degree of counterfeiting was so bad that even Chinese Community Party officials who we had contact with had no idea masks like these were fake (no head loops!)They reassured us repeatedly that these were authentic, but it turns out the companies manufacturing these masks were illegally labeling KN95s as N95s, and someexecutives in China went to jail because of this.

This is the biggest problem with K95 masks. You have absolutely no idea what you're getting. You can imagine that if the US is having trouble ensuring authentic N95s, the situation in China with KN95s is even worse... which leads us to our next point.

The FDAhas Banned the Use of Millions of KN95 Respirators, BECAUSETHEY DON'T WORK

In March, the US Food and Drug Administration banned faulty masks from 65 manufacturers. Hereare some details from theNew York Times:

In tests of about 11 masks that the FDA had authorized to be sold to American hospitals, seven flunked. One mask removed as little as 24 to 35 percent of particles, according to a C.D.C. test on April 15.

The health agencies also tested some KN95 masks that did not have agency approval. One of these, the FDA said, blocked roughly 1 percent of the particles.

Stick to N95s

Given the lack of reliability,we highly recommend purchasing N95 masks from a reliable source. That's why we've partnered directly with manufacturers and major distributors to guarantee our supply is legitimate.

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N95 vs KN95: The Truth about KN95 Masks and What's the Difference (2024)

FAQs

Which mask is best for COVID 19 KN95 or N95? ›

Loosely woven cloth products provide the least protection, layered finely woven products offer more protection, well-fitting disposable surgical masks and KN95s offer even more protection, and well-fitting NIOSH-approved respirators (including N95s) offer the highest level of protection.

Is there a big difference between KN95 and N95 masks? ›

The difference between the two types of masks is the certi cation. N95 is the United States (U.S.) standard and the KN95 is the China standard. Only N95 masks are approved for healthcare use in the U.S. KN95 masks have many of the same protective properties.

Are KN95 masks still effective? ›

N95 masks filter up to 95% of particles in the air when approved by NIOSH and proper fit can be achieved. People should be aware, though, that about 60% of KN95 masks in the United States are counterfeit and do not meet NIOSH standards.

How many times can you reuse KN95 and N95 masks? ›

The recommendations in this fact sheet provide advice for when to discard or reuse a KN95/N95 mask. Paying attention to the condition of your mask—and discarding damaged or contaminated masks—can greatly reduce the risk of contact transmission. Do not reuse a mask more than five times.

What is the best KN95 mask for COVID? ›

Our Recommendations
  • Best Overall: DemeTECH NIOSH N95 Respirator Face Mask.
  • Most Comfortable: ApePal 5-Layer Disposable KN95 Face Masks.
  • Best Budget: Boncare KN95 Face Mask.
  • Best for Kids: Happy Masks.
  • Best Adjustable: Enro Solid Face Mask.
  • Best for Travel: Kimberly-Clark PROFESSIONAL N95 Pouch Respirator.
Jan 10, 2023

How long can I wear a KN95 mask? ›

Rotate and use a different KN95 mask every day so you do not wear the same mask more than once every 72 hours.

Should I double mask if I wear a KN95? ›

Double masking should only include one disposable three-ply medical procedure mask and one cloth mask. You should not wear two disposable masks or combine an N95 or KN95 with any other mask. Disposable masks are not designed to fit tightly and wearing more than one will not improve fit.

Can you reuse N95 masks? ›

N95 respirators can be reused until they are dirty, damaged, or difficult to breathe through. You should inspect your respirator before each use. If a strap or nose clip is broken, they should be torn, dirty, or otherwise damaged, then you should dispose of them.

How many times can you safely wear a kn95 mask? ›

According to the CDC, this provided time for some pathogens on the mask to "die off" while in the bag. But even then, the CDC recommended N95s weren't worn more than five separate times.

How do I know if my kn95 is NIOSH approved? ›

Additionally, respirators that have earned NIOSH approval will have specific labeling printed on the facepiece.

Should you wear a KN95 mask with a cloth mask? ›

Don't layer it. The CDC warns against double masking with KN95 masks, nor should you combine a KN95 mask with any other mask.

Why should you not double mask with N95? ›

Wearing a cloth mask over a surgical mask blocks the transmission of cough particles 30% better than wearing either of those masks alone. A second mask should not be worn over an N95. This can block the respirator and cause difficulty breathing.

Is it OK to use the same face mask twice? ›

Ideally, give the mask some exposure to sunlight. Only then should you reuse the surgical mask for double masking.

How can I make my KN95 fit better? ›

Using tape to seal the edges of the KN95 mask improved fit factor significantly, with an average improvement of 14.7. The use of gauze to seal gaps offered a minor improvement of 2.8 while using gauze to bind the mask to the face via the mummy hack improved fit by only 1.6.

Can you sanitize N95 mask after use? ›

Yes, you can clean and reuse your KN95 or N95 mask using a brown paper bag. "The concern about wearing a mask in public, obviously, if you get particles on it, perhaps even the virus, but if you store it in a dry bag, you are essentially sanitizing again over a period of time,” said Dr. Joe Gastaldo.

Are 3M N95 masks good for Covid? ›

3M Model 9210+

If you wear an N95 with an exhalation valve, you will be protected from others who may have COVID-19. If you have COVID-19, an N95 will protect others from you; however, an N95 with a valve may not protect others as well as an N95 without a valve.

How do you decontaminate a N95 mask? ›

Heat and methylene blue with light activation shown to decontaminate N95 respirators and medical masks without affecting performance.

What type of mask should a person with Covid wear? ›

People with symptoms, a positive test, or exposure to someone with COVID-19 should wear a high-quality mask or respirator when indoors in public. If you are immunocompromised, learn more about how to protect yourself.

What is the best mask for Covid 19? ›

An N95 offers the highest level of protection. It offers more protection than a medical mask does because it filters out both large and small particles when the wearer inhales. Non-surgical N95s can be used by the general public. The CDC has said surgical N95 masks should be reserved for health care providers.

Is 3M N95 8210 good for COVID? ›

During the public health emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic, these standard N95 “industrial” respirators may be used by healthcare professionals according to the U.S. FDA's Emergency Use Authorization (EUA).

Is 3M mask the same as N95? ›

A. 3M offers two models of respirators approved by NIOSH as an N95 respirator: the 1860 model (also available as 1860S small) and the 1870 model. The 1860 is a traditional cup shaped respirator where as the 1870 is a three-fold, flat panel respirator.

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