National Dress of Jamaica – CIAD (2024)

The national costume of Jamaica consists of a long full skirted white cotton petticoat usually with a flounce or lace trim at the hem. Over the top of this is worn a full skirted dress made from bandana material; a cotton mix fabric with red white and blue tartan inspired check pattern. The dress usually has a fitted bodice, square neck like and short puffed sleeves. The front skirt of the dress is usually held up in front of each hip with clips or ribbons exposing the petticoat underneath. The ensemble is completed with a head tie in the same fabric as the dress with one, two or three peaks sticking up at the back.

National Dress of Jamaica – CIAD (1)

Event/ occasion item is worn

National celebrations and festivities.

Origin of item

The style of costume clearly harks back to a colonial period of Jamaican history. Dress very similar to this style was often worn amongst maids and working class women in British society around the 18th century. However the head tie is of an African tradition and was adapted for the practicality of working in the field. The amount of peaks formed at the back of the head tie is a tradition developed by Caribbean Africans to distinguish the marital status of a woman amongst the other enslaved Africans on the plantation.

Designed by

The costume was apparently developed from an idea created by Beth Lenworth Forbes in the St Ann district of Jamaica in 1953

Meaning behind design

The reasoning for developing a national costume with origins to 18th century English dress in particular is unclear, however the style of the costumes speak volumes about the colonial past of Jamaica.

Materials used

Originally pure cotton was used but as time and fabric economics have changed a polyester cotton mix fabric is more often used. Although the patterning on the fabric is similar to that of other islands it is distinct in that it is of red white and blue colouring, again another reminder of the colonial past of the island. Also despite the fabric originally being made in the Madras region of India unlike any other Caribbean island where the fabric is referred to as Madras echoing the region it was originally made, in Jamaica the fabric is called bandana. The word bandana comes from the Sanskrit word bandhna which means ‘tying’ and may be a literal reference to what the material was being used for.

National Dress of Jamaica – CIAD (2024)

FAQs

What is Jamaica national dress called? ›

The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions.

What is the traditional clothing in Jamaica for men? ›

Men usually wear white slacks with a maroon and white checkered calico shirt. Variations include black slacks, a white shirt, and the traditional two-color cotton waistcoat. To keep cool in the scorching tropical climate, the shirt is worn untucked.

What do they wear in Jamaica? ›

Remember that in most places in Jamaica, casual is fine. T-shirts, flowy skirts, sundresses, shorts, and linen pants are all fair game. Bring at least one nicer outfit for going out to eat, especially if you're staying at an all-inclusive resort where the restaurants often have dress codes.

What do Jamaicans dress like? ›

Jamaican clothes are gauzy but well-tailored. Most of the fabrics used to create colourful outfits such as the quadrille dress, the Kariba suit or the so-called Yucatan shirt allow the skin to breathe during hot weather without compromising style.

What is Rasta wear? ›

The rastacap or tam is a tall (depending on the user's hair length), round, crocheted cap. It is most commonly associated with the pat as a way for Rastafari (Rastas) and others with dreadlocks to tuck their hair away, but may be worn for religious reasons by Rastafari.

Why is the bandana worn in Jamaica? ›

The bandana cloth was originally used by female Jamaican farmers and vendors in the markets to make head ties and aprons. Today, the fabric is used to make costumes for national celebrations, such as Emancipation and Independence, particularly during performances of Jamaican poems, folk songs and dances.

What is Jamaica's national fabric? ›

Bandana is Jamaica's national fabric. It is also known as Madras, named after the city in India that produced it. Traditionally used by Jamaican peasant and market women, over time it became incorporated into our national costume.

What is the main tradition in Jamaica? ›

Kumina Dances

Kumina is a Jamaican religious ceremony involving music, dance, and spirit possession, and is a way of celebrating and appeasing ancestors. It is perhaps the tradition most closely rooted in African cultures – the Kumina religious group came originally from the Congo.

What is Jamaica's national coat of arms? ›

The Jamaican national motto is 'Out of Many One People', based on the population's multiracial roots. The motto is represented on the Coat of Arms, showing a male and female member of the Taino tribe standing on either side of a shield which bears a red cross with five golden pineapples.

What colors not to wear in Jamaica? ›

There is absolutely no reason for you to put on a red shoes, with red pants, red shirt, a red cap and a red framed shades. Wearing full suits of bright solid colours make you look like a solid idiot. Stop. Instead, put black or white somewhere in between to play it down as fashionable.

What is Jamaica known for best known for? ›

What is Jamaica known for? Jamaica is known to be the birthplace of reggae, Bob Marley, world's fastest sprinters, Blue Mountain coffee, Red Stripe beer, Jamaican rum, beautiful beaches, jerk dishes, luxurious all-inclusive resorts and majestic waterfalls.

What culture are Jamaicans? ›

The population is 90 percent black, 1 percent East Indian, and 7 percent mixed, with a few whites and Chinese. The black demographic category includes the descendants of African slaves, postslavery indentured laborers, and people of mixed ancestry. The East Indians and Chinese arrived as indentured laborers.

What colors do Jamaicans wear? ›

The Jamaican national colors are black, green and yellow. And yes, you will find that many Jamaican souvenir or keepsake clothing stores boasting clothes in these colors, from cotton to an even more expensive crotchet, from swim wear to full clothing.

What is a female Rasta called? ›

Last updated 2009-10-09. The role of Rastafarian women, who are called Queens, and the rules that apply specifically to women.

What do Jamaicans call dreadlocks? ›

Dreadlocks in Jamaica

The hairstyle was originally referred to as a “dreadful” hairstyle by the Euro centric Jamaican society. It later evolved to the term now used: Dreadlocks. Jamaicans also use the term Natty Dreadlock.

Why do Rastas wear locs? ›

However for Rastas, dreadlocks are much more than just a hairstyle. They represent a connection to Africa and a rejection of the West, which they term Babylon. Dreadlocks represent a renewed sense of pride in African physical characteristics and Blackness, which ties in with their belief about keeping things natural.

What are the six symbols of Jamaica? ›

NATIONAL SYMBOLS
  • The Coat of Arms.
  • National Bird: The Doctor Bird (Humming Bird)
  • National Flower: the Lignum Vitae.
  • National Fruit: Ackee. National Dish: Ackee and Saltfish.
  • National Tree: the Blue Mahoe.
Feb 13, 2019

What do Jamaicans call bandana? ›

Over many years we have come to associate Madras cloth, or bandana as it is more commonly known, with Jamaican festival celebrations.

What Colour is a Jamaica bandana? ›

The 'bandana'– a plaid cotton material with main colours of red, yellow and white – is an undeniable part of Jamaican heritage. It was originally used to make the head tie and apron of female Jamaican farmers and vendors in the markets.

What material is Jamaica bandana? ›

The 'bandana'– a plaid cotton material with main colours of red, yellow and white – is an undeniable part of Jamaican heritage. It is regarded as the unofficial national fabric.

What nationality is Jamaican? ›

Jamaicans are the citizens of Jamaica and their descendants in the Jamaican diaspora. The vast majority of Jamaicans are of Sub-Saharan African descent, with minorities of Europeans, East Indians, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and others of mixed ancestry.

Where did the Jamaican bandana originate? ›

Bandana cloth originated in far off Chennai, in Eastern India. However this light, inexpensive and cool cloth became a symbol of Jamaican national culture after the 1940′s.

Why do Jamaicans say respect? ›

“In Jamaica, we often use the word 'respect' when we greet or part ways with other people, no matter who they are or where they come from. We say this word because we mean it. We respect you as a person because we are all made in God's image, and we seek to show appreciation for your value.

What religion is Jamaican culture? ›

Religion of Jamaica

Most Jamaicans are Protestant. The largest denominations are the Seventh-day Adventist and Pentecostal churches; a smaller but still significant number of religious adherents belong to various denominations using the name Church of God.

What do Jamaicans speak? ›

Although English is the official language of Jamaica, the majority of the population speak Jamaican Patois. This is a creole language (See the lesson on creole on this web site) made up of an English superstrate and African substrate.

What is Jamaica national flower? ›

National Flower- Lignum Vitae

Lignum Vitae(Guiacum officinale) is indigenous to Jamaica and was found here by Christopher Columbus. It is thought that the name “Wood of Life” was then adopted because of its medicinal qualities.

What are the 3 national symbols? ›

Examples of National Symbols in Nigeria:

The Nigerian National Anthem. The Nigerian National Pledge. The Nigerian Passport. The Nigerian National Identity Card.

What is Jamaican DNA? ›

The gene pool of Jamaica is about 78.3% Sub-Saharan African, 16% European, and 5.7% East Asian; according to a 2010 autosomal genealogical DNA testing.

What is forbidden in Jamaica? ›

Indecent or obscene prints, paintings, photographs, books, films, etc.

How do I not look like a tourist in Jamaica? ›

Hats, particularly with large brims, and sunglasses are also highly recommended for travelers to keep the unrelenting sun at bay. Sun block is also a must-wear for most vacationers. Some have also said that, while skimpy clothing may sound appealing to those looking to tan.

What is considered respectful in Jamaica? ›

Etiquette and Manners in Jamaica

Men often pat each other's shoulder or arm during the greeting process or while conversing. Address people by their honorific title (Mr., Mrs., or Miss) and their surname until a personal relationship has developed. Always wait until invited before using someone's first name.

How do jamaicans say pretty? ›

Criss: Jamaican expression meaning “Pretty;” “fine;” or “o*kay.” Finnicky: Flighty; jumpy.

How do Jamaicans say sorry? ›

Yu welkom; long welkom. Yes. No. I'm sorry.

What is a famous Jamaican saying? ›

Talk and taste your tongue” is a funny Jamaica expression often used to mean “think before you speak.” “Every hoe have dem stik a bush” is the equivalent of “there's someone out there for every person,” while “de olda de moon, de brighter it shines” is often used to mean “the older the person, the wise he or she is.”

What fruit is Jamaica known for? ›

Jamaica's national fruit, the ackee is commonly used as the main ingredient in the island's traditional food dish, ackee and saltfish. This pear-shaped produce features a mild, nutty taste, which is why it is commonly curried over rice or cooked with tomatoes, onions, and codfish.

What food is Jamaica famous for? ›

10 best traditional Jamaican Food you must try while in Jamaica
  • Jerk Chicken. Synonymous with traditional Jamaican food, jerk chicken can be found on almost every street corner on the island. ...
  • Ackee & Saltfish. ...
  • Coconut Drops. ...
  • Fish and Festival. ...
  • Run Down or Dip and Fall Back. ...
  • Curry Goat. ...
  • Oxtail. ...
  • Pepper Pot Soup.
Apr 12, 2021

What makes Jamaicans rich? ›

Jamaica's economy relies heavily on tourism, which has become one of the country's largest sources of foreign exchange. Significant Spanish investment in the early 21st century joined U.S. and local capital in the tourist sector.

What is Jamaican dance called? ›

The tambu dance takes its name from the drum referred to as “tambu” and is performed mainly for entertainment with couples facing and moving towards each other using the Shay-shay, Saleone and Mabumba sequence. The shay-shay features rotating action of the hips, shuffling along with one foot on the ball.

How do I get rid of duppy? ›

To take off a duppy, let the person on whom it is set sit on a Bible and jump three times over a fire. A goat or some other animal's blood must be shed on the fire and the flesh partaken of by all present.

What are Rasta colors called? ›

Rastafarian colours

Red signifies the blood of those killed for the cause of the black community, throughout Jamaican history. Green represents Jamaica's vegetation and hope for the eradication of suppression. Gold symbolises the wealth of Ethiopia. Black signifies the colour of the Africans who initiated Rastafari.

Can you wear Army colors in Jamaica? ›

Several counties in the Caribbean including Barbados, Jamaica, Grenada, Dominica, St. Lucia and St. Vincent ban the wearing of camouflage by non-members of their military. Unless you want to be fined or jailed leave the camo shirts, shorts, wallets, purses and hats a home!!

What is Chola dress? ›

Sikh Chola (Punjabi: ਚੋਲਾ (Gurmukhi), romanized: Cōlā, lit. 'Robe') is traditional dress worn by Sikhs. It is a martial attire which gives freedom of movement to a Sikh warrior. Sikh Chola is also unisex attire, and may also be decorated with heavy embroidery all over it or on the chest.

What is a heritage dress? ›

These were purpose built garments and accessories, built to do a job, built to do hard work. As a result, heritage brands are often also referred to as 'workwear'; that is to say, hearty, durable things that can be worn while toiling away in the mine, as it were.

What is Naga dress? ›

Alungstu is also a traditional costume of Nagaland which is worn by the rich men of the place. These costumes depict prosperity and success. The cloth is dyed in yellow colour and also has flowers on it. These dress designs have been made by the people belonging to the tribe only.

What is the name of the clothes the Tainos wear? ›

Men generally went naked or wore a breech cloth, called nagua, single women wore headbands and walked around naked and married women an apron to cover their genitals, made of cotton or palm fibers. The length of which was a sign of rank.

What is VSCO dress? ›

Named after the VSCO photography app, VSCO girls "dress and act in a way that is nearly indistinguishable from one another", using oversized T-shirts, sweatshirts or sweaters, Fjällräven Kånkens, scrunchies, Hydro Flasks, Crocs, Pura Vida bracelets, instant cameras, Carmex, metal straws, friendship bracelets, ...

What is Fulani dress? ›

The Fulani cultural attire is what is referred to as 'Mudukare' which is worn by the women. It is a sleeveless crop top worn with a wrapper, while the Fulani men usually put on a long sleeveless shirt, with shorts or some long trousers. The men put on a conical hat called a 'Noppire'.

What is a madras dress? ›

Madras is a lightweight cotton fabric with typically patterned texture and tartan design, used primarily for summer clothing such as pants, shorts, lungi, dresses, and jackets. The fabric takes its name from the former name of the city of Chennai in south India.

What is a traditional dress called? ›

Traditional Indian clothing for women in the north and east are saris worn with choli tops; a long skirt called a lehenga worn with choli and a dupatta scarf to create an ensemble called a ghagra choli; or shalwar kameez suits, while many south Indian women traditionally wear sari and children wear pattu langa.

What is our traditional dress? ›

Dhoti is the national dress of India. It is from four to six feet long and it made of cotton.

What are the 3 types of heritage? ›

The three elements used to describe historic heritage are Fabric, Stories and Culture. One or all of these things make up the historic heritage of a place.

What is Rajputana dress? ›

Traditionally, the Rajputana dress, also called as the 'Poshak' adorned by the bride is a ghagra-choli with a heavy bridal dupatta or odhni. A Ghagra is a loose and comfortable skirt worn at the waist with a top like a choli. These dresses are curated with utmost care and affection.

What is tango dress? ›

Traditionally , tango dresses often have asymmetrical hemlines and many of them with various adornments on fringes and crochet. Most dresses have open tops that show cleavage. These dresses are regarded as very sensual, and dancers often spend a lot of time picking a right dress that best fit them.

What is Naga called in English? ›

naga, (Sanskrit: “serpent”) in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, a member of a class of mythical semidivine beings, half human and half cobra.

Are Jamaicans Taíno? ›

The Taínos and Arawak are indigenous tribes of Jamaica and “First People” making them and their history a significant part of Jamaica's history. The fingerprints of Taínos and Arawak culture, language, food and lifestyle still influence Jamaican today.

Do Tainos still exist in Jamaica? ›

She said she had always known that she is Taino because of her features, family stories, and blood memories. “Tainos are alive and well throughout Jamaica – Just that many people do not know …

What did the Tainos call Jamaica? ›

Indegenous People of Jamaica

The Tainos were a gente people who named the island “Xaymaca,” meaning “land of wood and water.” The words “hurricane,” “tobacco,” and “barbecue” were also derived from their language.

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