Old Fashioned 101 (2024)

Circa 1800, the co*cktail was a “hair of the dog” morning drink that tamed spirits with water, sugar and bitters (patent medicine). The late 19th Century expanded the use of the word “co*cktail” to encompass just about any mixed drink. Since then, the Old Fashioned—literally, the old-fashioned way of making a co*cktail—has been our contemporary expression of the original drink.

During the 20th Century, various bad ideas encrusted the Old Fashioned. Here we will strip off those barnacles to expose the amazingly simple and sublime drink beneath.

Step 1

Take a glass.

An “old fashioned glass” or “double old fashioned glass” is ideal. These glasses, also known as rocks glasses and double rocks glasses, are tumblers with straight sides and a thick bottom. Clear, uncolored and relatively undecorated glass is ideal because the Old Fashioned is a comely drink on its own. In a pinch, any glass will do.

Tip: the size of glass you want will depend on whether you plan to add ice or not.

Step 2

Add sugar to taste.

Sugar (and the scant water it is dissolved in) mellows the spirit of the drink. Not much is required, just a little, as the quality of today’s spirits is so much higher than it typically was when the Old Fashioned was born. A little splash of simple syrup generally suffices. Gum syrup, rich simple syrup, demerara syrup, brown sugar syrup, sugar cane syrup (the variety filtered of molasses solids) all are great choices. Agave syrup or other neutral diet-sensitive sweeteners may suffice.

Honey, maple syrup, molasses or other strongly-flavored sweeteners do not belong in an Old Fashioned, which is not to say you cannot or should not create nice variations on the Old Fashioned with them.

There exists a venerable tradition of sweetening the Old Fashioned with crystalized sugar or a sugar cube. You can indeed use crystalized sugar, but it’s more work: you’ll have to wet it with a few drops of water and work it until it dissolves into a syrup before proceeding. Crystalized sugar won’t dissolve on its own once you add the spirits. If you add spirits before dissolving the sugar, you’ll wind up with an unsweetened drink and a gritty sludge of sugar in the bottom of the glass.

Step 3

Add one or more dashes of aromatic bitters, to taste.

Aromatic bitters don’t make a drink taste bitter. Rather, they bind the flavors of the drink and contribute botanicals (the medicine) that make the Old Fashioned a genuine aperitif co*cktail. (An aperitif stimulates the appetite.)

When getting started with the Old Fashioned, you should always use Angostura bitters. Angostura bitters is the ubiquitous benchmark aromatic bitters and always the default choice when no brand is specified. Angostura bitters always works.

As of this writing, there are at least two dozen novel aromatic bitters on the market: you are encouraged to experiment freely with them only after you’ve mastered the drink with Angostura bitters. Some of these new bitters will work well and others will disappoint, and success may depend on the spirits you pair with them. You can also combine bitters. For example, when putting bourbon in my Old Fashioned, I sometimes like to use one dash of Angostura bitters and one dash of orange bitters.

A “dash” is a somewhat arbitrary quantity. A dash has the volume of several drops. A dash is what you get from a single shake of a bottle that has an integrated “dasher top”, such as Angostura bitters. Unfortunately, the volume these bottles emit in a single squirt varies significantly depending on the design of the dasher top, the volume of liquid in the bottle, and how vigorously you shake it. Don’t worry too much about it. Your experience will guide you.

Just make sure a little bitters gets in the drink, or it’s not an Old Fashioned.

Step 4

Add a measure (2 oz, give or take) of your choice of spirit.

Initially, your choice of spirit should be from any of the scores of fine bourbons and straight rye whiskeys on the market.

Why bourbon & rye? When made with today’s bourbons and straight ryes, the Old Fashioned is bullet-proof. These are simply the easiest spirits to master the Old Fashioned with. In fact, the Old Fashioned is a brilliant way to experiment with and compare these whiskies.

There’s much more to talk about here, such as Canadian whisky, brandy, genever, and variations with tequila and rum, but let us not get distracted just yet. Go find some bourbon or straight rye.

Pause!

Look at what you’ve got in your glass.
Give it a stir. Smell it. Taste it.
That’s an Old Fashioned.
You could stop now, and sometimes you should.

If the drink is too strong, you absolutely could add a little water (to taste), but you probably won’t need to unless you’re using a very high proof spirit.

Step 5 - optional

Add ice.

Ice is completely optional. Many prefer it. But please do not assume it’s a requirement. Sometimes the drink is better without.

Why wouldn’t you want to add ice? Dilution. If you put ice in your Old Fashioned, you have a finite amount of time to slurp it down before it becomes a watery mess. The time you have depends on the quality of your ice and the proof of your spirit. Omitting ice means you can nurse the drink all day, should you wish to. The Old Fashioned without ice is a more contemplative Old Fashioned.

If you do add ice, the ideal is a single large ice cube that just fits within and mostly fills the glass. A chunk of hand-carved ice is the epitome of elegance. And yet, any clean-tasting ice cubes will do (the colder the better).

Tip: there’s no reason you cannot stir your ingredients with ice and strain the mixture into an empty glass as a way to achieve a consistent dilution. This technique is precisely how the Old Fashioned’s cousin, the Sazerac, is commonly made.

Step 6 - optional

Add a twist of citrus peel.

A twist is a strip of peel from a fresh, firm, good-looking lemon or orange. (click here for a how-to) There are many ways to cut a twist. You can use a vegetable peeler, a knife, or a channel knife. You can cut a long spiral or a fat wide piece or a small disc. Regardless, the point is for the essential oils just below the outer surface to be expressed into the glass over the surface of the drink. You accomplish this by aiming the twist into the glass and bending it with your fingers so as to spray out the oils. Afterwards, you can either place the spent twist in the glass as a decoration or discard it.

Tip: I often favor an orange twist for my bourbon Old Fashioneds and a lemon twist for my rye. Or one of each.

Rinse. Repeat.

Practice makes perfect and yields endless insights.

Barnacles

Just so we’re perfectly clear:

There is no orange slice in an Old Fashioned.

There is no cherry in an Old Fashioned.

You do not mash up fruit of any kind in an Old Fashioned. To do so implies a perverted nastiness of mind.

There is no seltzer, soda water, ginger ale, or lemon soda in an Old Fashioned.

There is no vermouth of any kind in an Old Fashioned.

There is no beer in an Old Fashioned.

There is no lemon juice, lime juice, orange juice or sour mix in an Old Fashioned.

There are no frothing agents in an Old Fashioned.

You do not shake an Old Fashioned.

You can learn more about the history and context of the Old Fashioned—as well as co*cktails in general—from several estimable sources, but you could do no better than begin with David Wondrich’s Imbibe!.

Old Fashioned 101 (1)
Old Fashioned 101 (2)

Moreover, the Old Fashioned now has its own book! Written by Robert Simonson, this brief, lavish volume traces the historical arc and vagaries of the drink and enlivens it with loads of “drink p*rn” (photography) and many delightful and eccentric quotations pulled from books and articles over the years, concluding with recipes for forty-some intriguing departures on the Old Fashioned collected from today’s best bartenders. If you’re passionate about the Old Fashioned, you’ll find a kindred spirit in Simonson and plenty of food for thought and experimentation in his book.

Old Fashioned 101 (3)
Old Fashioned 101 (4)

Old Fashioned 101 (2024)

FAQs

What is the best to mix with wild turkey 101? ›

THE WHISKEY SOUR 101

Combine Wild Turkey Bourbon, grapefruit juice, lime juice and honey in a co*cktail shaker. Froth egg white and add a dollop to the mixture.

What was in the first Old Fashioned? ›

The first whiskey old fashioned recipe was printed in 1895 in Modern American Drinks by George Kappeler. His recipe instructs the reader to dissolve a lump of sugar in water, add two dashes of bitters, a piece of ice, lemon-peel and one jigger whiskey.

Should an Old Fashioned have a cherry or orange? ›

An old fashioned is sweetened with sugar or simple syrup. The Manhattan's sweetness comes from vermouth. An old fashioned is garnished with an orange peel, while a Manhattan is garnished with a brandied cherry.

What is the difference between wild turkey and 101? ›

The amount of water added for dilution is the most significant difference between Wild Turkey 101 or 81-proof bourbon expressions. But without speaking to the production team, we must note it's impossible to know if the batching requirements for 81 and 101-proof versions are identical.

Is Wild Turkey 101 good on the rocks? ›

Overall Wild Turkey 101 is a balanced and robust whiskey that never disappoints. It's packed to the brim with flavor and is as versatile as a bourbon can get. It's delicious neat, holds up on the rocks and is abso-freaking-loutly amazing in co*cktails.

How long should you stir an Old Fashioned for? ›

Technique: The most balanced Old Fashioned is made by stirring the drink with ice for about 20 to 30 seconds and then straining that mix over fresh ice. Garnish: Orange twist, lemon twist, or both.

Why don't you shake an Old Fashioned? ›

DO NOT shake an Old Fashioned, always stir it. This has nothing to do with temperature but everything to do with texture. Shaking it will add air and water, diluting the co*cktail too quickly. Since the drink is primarily spirit, all you have to do is gently stir with ice, allowing for a smooth, velvety texture.

Should you put water in an Old Fashioned? ›

Adding water: Some people add a splash of soda or still water to their Old Fashioned co*cktails. We don't do this since the ice (even if it is clear) will eventually melt a little and begin to dilute the co*cktail anyway. We suggest tasting the drink before adding any water and go from there.

What are the two types of Old Fashioned? ›

While these might not seem like drastically different liquors, they create two remarkably distinct versions of the co*cktail. As discussed in this intro to the Old-Fashioned article, bourbon tends to make a sweeter, rounder drink, while rye has a little more dryness, spice, and kick.

What is a nice Old Fashioned? ›

In simple terms, an Old Fashioned is a co*cktail made of bourbon, sugar, bitters, orange, and a cherry. But depending on quality and quantity of ingredients, you can get a pretty wide spectrum of flavors.

Why do they call it Old Fashioned? ›

It's shorthand for an “old-fashioned style whiskey co*cktail”. In the 1800s a “co*cktail” meant any combination of spirit, sweetener, and bitters (think old-timey patent medicines), and what we now call an Old Fashioned is simply a modern recreation of the original co*cktail with modern ingredients.

What kind of person drinks an Old Fashioned? ›

Dating back to the 1800's, the Old Fashioned was a popular drink served at Gentlemen's Clubs and is often associated to an aristocratic and more mature drinker. Those who pick an Old Fashioned today are said to enjoy a more traditional way of life but still have an air of risk and challenge to their personality.

Why do people muddle fruit in Old Fashioned? ›

By muddling sugary fruit in with the spirit, its rough finish was somewhat masked, making for a more palatable drink. After Prohibition was repealed and it was legal to produce liquor again, the quality of spirits naturally improved dramatically, but many bartenders continued to make old-fashioneds with fruit.

Is an Old Fashioned a feminine drink? ›

The Old Fashioned co*cktail, served on the rocks, is one of the traditional manly co*cktails we can't ignore. Poured over ice, this legendary combination of sugar, water, angostura bitters and either bourbon or rye whiskey will give you those ultimate man-points.

Is Wild Turkey 101 good for beginners? ›

Given its higher proof and low price, Wild Turkey 101 is an excellent budget entry into the bourbon category. Don't be put off by the ABV, because this whiskey backs up its heat with a complex palate and smooth finish.

Is Wild Turkey 101 Harsh? ›

Wild Turkey 101 is a solid, but not great, bourbon. At its best, it's straightforward and drinkable, so it's appropriate for many situations. It was also significantly more mellow than I expected, so it doesn't require much of my attention, and sometimes that's all I need.

Is wild turkey a sipping whiskey? ›

A blend of our finest selection of 6-, 8-, and 12-year bourbon, no water is added before bottling, for a curated sipping experience like drinking straight from the cask. The intense vanilla and exceptional mouthfeel have made this expression a legend in its own right—best enjoyed neat or on the rocks.

Should you soak a wild turkey in salt water? ›

Soak the turkey meat overnight in lightly salted, cold water– Once the turkey has aged, pluck the feathers and prepare it for a whole roasting turkey, or breast it. Place either the whole turkey or the breast meat in cold water that is lightly salted for about 8 hours or overnight.

Is Wild Turkey 101 good with co*ke? ›

Wild Turkey

It has wonderful notes of caramel and cinnamon that when combined with co*ke improves its flavor even more. Combine the two and you get a fantastic drink with twice the flavor.

Is Wild Turkey bourbon top shelf? ›

Wild Turkey Bourbon 101 is another top-shelf bourbon from master distillers that exactly know what they're doing down to the very last detail. Truth be told, this American liquor brand has perfected creating the premium spirit for more than 100 years.

Do you need orange peel for Old Fashioned? ›

The “official” recipe for an Old Fashioned is a sugar cube, bourbon or rye whiskey, water, Angostura bitters, and an orange peel.

Should the sugar dissolve in an Old Fashioned? ›

Place the sugar cube in the bottom of an Old Fashioned glass and soak with 4-6 dashes (or drops) of Aromatic Bitters. Add a splash of water and muddle the sugar until it dissolves fully in the water and bitters. Only add enough water to dissolve the sugar.

Does an Old Fashioned need bitters? ›

If you're a history buff, you could draw a straight line connecting this drink to the first recorded definition of the co*cktail category in general (circa 1806), which called for spirits, sugar, water and bitters. The Old Fashioned hits all those marks, with whiskey, sugar, water and aromatic bitters.

Why do bartenders shake so weird? ›

“People think it's about achieving some cool rhythm, or some cool look,” says Elliott. But more often than not, he points out, the speed, trajectory and rhythm with which a bartender shakes is carefully designed to build a better drink.

Should you muddle the orange and cherry in an Old Fashioned? ›

The fruit in an Old Fashioned is an integral part of the drink. If you're just dropping in a cherry and an orange and the end, may God have mercy on your soul. The fruit should be muddled along with the sugar and bitters.

What's a jigger? ›

A jigger, also known as a double jigger, is a bar tool for measuring and pouring alcohol. You can find jiggers at home bars and in the kits of professional mixologists. Standard jiggers feature two conjoining cups, one larger and one smaller, connecting on the closed ends and having different measurements.

Do bartenders like to make Old Fashioned? ›

Lots of bartenders love making a perfectly balanced classic co*cktail, like a Negroni or Old-Fashioned – and sometimes they add their own twist to it. Some said their favorite co*cktail to make a less well-known traditional recipe or a variation thereof, like a Sazerac, Bijou, or Clover Club.

Why do people put soda water in Old Fashioned? ›

She says the tradition of adding soda and fruit to an Old Fashioned goes back to Prohibition. Since the only alcohol anyone could get at the time was homemade, much of it didn't taste great, so people began adding extra ingredients to drinks to mask the taste.

What is the difference between Old Fashioned and Old Fashioned? ›

To summarize, Old-fashioned is the correct spelling. It refers to something outdated or a type of co*cktail. Old fashion is a misspelling of the adjective phrase old-fashioned.

Why are Old Fashioned so good? ›

The simplicity of the drink and how much the spirit shines are two reasons the Old Fashioned has been able to sustain its popularity,” says Tommy Flynn, beverage director of Paper Daisy in New York.

Should an Old Fashioned be bourbon or rye? ›

Bourbon or rye whiskey

Consequently, some traditionalists insist an Old-Fashioned should be made with rye, but bourbon is equally correct and the choice of whiskey should be entirely up to the personal taste of the drinker. Bourbon makes a mellow, slightly sweeter drink, while rye adds more spice and kick.

Can an Old Fashioned be neat? ›

For a drink made without ice or mixer, you'd order it "neat," and it would be served to you in an Old Fashioned co*cktail glass. So, you might say, "I'd like a bourbon, neat." To order a martini "up" or "straight up," means you'd like it chilled.

Is an Old Fashioned a gentleman's drink? ›

When it comes to the world of co*cktails, there's no other co*cktail that's more classic, refined, and well-known than the Old Fashioned. This is a drink designed for the gentleman (or lady) that loves a sense of sophistication and simplicity, perfectly combined together in a co*cktail.

What is bitters for Old Fashioned? ›

When getting started with the Old Fashioned, you should always use Angostura bitters. Angostura bitters is the ubiquitous benchmark aromatic bitters and always the default choice when no brand is specified. Angostura bitters always works.

What state is known for Old Fashioned? ›

You see, the Old Fashioned is something of a state treasure in Wisconsin.

Do you put soda water in an Old Fashioned? ›

Use a good bourbon or rye whiskey based on your preference. Do not add seltzer or club soda, which many recipes call for. Some bartenders will muddle lots of fruit, such as maraschino cherries, in whiskey and call it an old-fashioned.

Whats the difference between an Old Fashioned and a Manhattan? ›

The main difference between the two co*cktails lies in the sweeteners used in each. The Old Fashioned calls for sugar, either as a cube or in simple syrup format (where sugar is dissolved into water), whereas the Manhattan employs sweet vermouth, a type of fortified wine.

What is the oldest drink known to man? ›

Dating back thousands of years, mead is an alcoholic beverage created by fermenting honey with water, sometimes with various fruits or spices. It was once thought to be the drink of the gods, falling from the Heavens as dew and then gathered by bees. Mead was also believed to improve health and prolong life.

What is a gentleman's drink? ›

Directions. Pour bourbon, brandy, and creme de menthe over ice into highball glass. Add club soda and garnish with a lemon twist. Serve in a Highball Glass.

What is the difference between a martini and an Old Fashioned? ›

The key difference between the two is the sweetener – and it makes all the difference! The Manhattan uses Sweet Vermouth and the Old Fashioned uses plain sugar. Sweet Vermouth is a type of aromatized fortified wine.

Why do you put an egg white in a whiskey sour? ›

The Whiskey Sour was traditionally made with whiskey, lemon juice, sugar and egg white, an ingredient that tames the tart flavor and creates a richer, smoother texture. Today that egg is optional, and it's common to find bars serving Whiskey Sours without egg white.

Why is there sugar cubes in an Old Fashioned? ›

1 cube of Angostura soaked sugar cube: Brown Demerara sugar cubes work well in an Old Fashioned co*cktail. The classic recipe, according to most mixologists, calls for Brown Demerara sugar cubes. Sugar cubes are previously measured, allowing for consistent whiskey to bitters ratios.

What kind of sugar do you use in an Old Fashioned? ›

1. Sugar: The Old Fashioned is traditionally made with either granulated white sugar or a sugar cube. Superfine bar sugar is fast-dissolving and eliminates the potential for a crunchy co*cktail, as does simple syrup. ⇒ If you're avoiding white sugar, try another sweetener.

What is the original Old Fashioned? ›

The first whiskey old fashioned recipe was printed in 1895 in Modern American Drinks by George Kappeler. His recipe instructs the reader to dissolve a lump of sugar in water, add two dashes of bitters, a piece of ice, lemon-peel and one jigger whiskey.

How do you serve Wild Turkey 101? ›

Method
  1. Fill a glass with ice and pour over 60mL of Wild Turkey 101 Proof Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey.
  2. Add 15mL of sugar syrup and a dash of bitters.
  3. Stir gently to combine.
  4. Garnish with an orange twist.

How do you cook wild turkey so it's not tough? ›

For wild turkey breast, set it at 145 degrees and let it do its thing for 3 to 4 hours while the meat, encased in the vacuum bag, bathes in its own juices while being cooked by the surrounding hot water. The process pretty much poaches the meat rather than cooking with dry heat with a grill or oven.

What should I soak my wild turkey in? ›

Soak the turkey meat overnight in lightly salted, cold water– Once the turkey has aged, pluck the feathers and prepare it for a whole roasting turkey, or breast it. Place either the whole turkey or the breast meat in cold water that is lightly salted for about 8 hours or overnight.

Do you rub turkey with butter or oil? ›

Don't butter your bird

Placing butter under the skin won't make the meat juicier, though it might help the skin brown faster. However, butter is about 17 percent water, and it will make your bird splotchy, says López-Alt. Instead, rub the skin with vegetable oil before you roast.

Is bourbon better neat or on the rocks? ›

Bourbon Neat

Nothing. Just bourbon in a glass (and likely a Glencairn glass). Many argue this is the proper way to drink bourbon because it's the best way to taste and appreciate the bold, aromatic, smoky flavors created during the production process. Aficionados drink bourbon neat.

Should you put ice in bourbon? ›

Because bourbon must go in new charred oak, ice tends to enhance the oak flavors to the point they're over-oaked. But if you like oak, go for it. With Scotch, which doesn't have the new charred oak edict, ice often complements older whiskeys, but I recommend water.

Is Wild Turkey a sipping whiskey? ›

A blend of our finest selection of 6-, 8-, and 12-year bourbon, no water is added before bottling, for a curated sipping experience like drinking straight from the cask. The intense vanilla and exceptional mouthfeel have made this expression a legend in its own right—best enjoyed neat or on the rocks.

Do you put water in the bottom when cooking a turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Is it better to cook a turkey slow or fast? ›

Roasting the bird slowly, at a lower temperature is the best way to achieve tender meat. You should still prep the bird with butter, salt, and pepper, as described above (or dry-brine it). To cook, set your oven to 325°F and roast for 3½ to 4 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird.

How do I make my turkey tender and juicy? ›

Roast turkey in the preheated oven until juices run clear, 2 1/2 to 3 hours. Uncover turkey and continue baking until the skin turns golden brown, 30 to 60 more minutes. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of thigh, near the bone, should read 180 degrees F (82 degrees C).

Why should you not rinse turkey? ›

Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Do you rinse off salt brine on turkey? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

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