Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (2024)

By Kiersten Weiland

August 22, 2022

Order Management, Fulfillment, Inventory Management

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (1)

Customers today have so many choices when it comes to shopping online. You are competing against other sellers that may have similar (or lower-priced) goods and advanced order processing technology.

At the same time, you are competing against the experience customers have on other sites. Customers expect the same level of support and sophistication they get on Amazon for every interaction on every site. In the eCommerce business, you need to provide an exceptional customer experience throughout the entire shopping and buying process if you want to compete successfully.

86% of shoppers say they are willing to pay more for a great customer experience. 92% say they are willing to abandon a brand after just one negative experience.

A big part of meeting these customer service demands is how you handle order management and order fulfillment.

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (2)

Order management and order fulfillment overlap, but there are some key differences.

What Is Order Management?

Order management is the receiving, tracking, and fulfillment of customer orders. Order management spans the entire supply chain to efficiently handle the order management process.

Order management is key to inventory management, especially for omnichannel sellers that are managing multiple sales channels or brick-and-mortar stores as well. Keeping all of your inventory current in real-time is essential for meeting customer demand.

What Is Order Fulfillment?

Order fulfillment is the process of receiving an order and processing it for delivery. From the time a customer places an order until the pick, pack, and ship process occurs to when items are delivered to a customer, they are all order fulfillment services.

While order management manages the entire inventory lifecycle, order fulfillment focuses on managing customer orders.

Order Management

Order Fulfillment

Definition

Overseeing and coordinating the end-to-end lifecycle of an order, starting from its initiation to its eventual delivery or potential return.

Specifically refers to the logistical processes, from picking items in a warehouse to their delivery to the customer's location.

Core Components

  • Order capture across multiple channels (online, offline, phone, etc.)
  • Payment processing & verification
  • Order tracking & updates
  • Inventory visibility & synchronization
  • Handling returns, exchanges & customer queries
  • Product retrieval (picking) from inventory
  • Product packaging with necessary documentation
  • Shipping and handling logistics
  • Warehousing and storage optimization
  • Managing stock levels and restocking

Primary Objective

To streamline the administrative aspects of sales, enhancing customer experience and ensuring efficient order processing.

To physically get the right products to the end customer in a timely and efficient manner while minimizing errors.

Tools & Technologies

  • Order Management Systems (OMS) that integrate with sales channels
  • CRM for customer data management
  • ERP for broader business process integration
  • Payment gateways & fraud detection systems
  • Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) to optimize storage and retrieva
  • Barcode scanners and RFID tags for inventory tracking
  • Robotics and automated systems for large-scale operations
  • Transportation Management Systems (TMS) for shipping logistics

Challenges

  • Integrating multiple sales channels
  • Real-time inventory synchronization
  • Addressing customer issues promptly
  • Preventing order fraud
  • Efficiently storing diverse products
  • Speedy picking and packing
  • Managing shipping costs
  • Handling returns logistics

Impact on Customer Experience

Directly affects how customers perceive the brand based on their ordering experience, ease of payment, and communication frequency.

Impacts the customer's satisfaction based on delivery speed, product condition upon arrival, and accuracy of the order.

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (3)

The Importance of an Order Management System

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (4)

An OMS provides the support you need to handle both order management and order fulfillment efficiently. It brings together all of your sales channels and fulfillment methods into a comprehensive platform.

So, whether you have items sitting on warehouse shelves or fulfillment centers, in retail store locations, or you’ve outsourced fulfillment to third parties or dropshippers, you have real-time visibility into all of it. This allows you to fulfill any order in the most cost-efficient manner.

The best OMS solutions allow you to:

  • Automate most of your order processing
  • Sell, ship orders, and handle returns from anywhere
  • Manage self-service returns and generate shipping labels
  • Keeps inventory accurate and in sync across all of your sales channels
  • Provide customers with automated real-time order updates
  • Fulfill orders from the best location (including stores)
  • Accommodate third-party logistics

Deck Commerce, for example, can automatically process up to 98% of orders. This significantly reduces the manual tasks associated with fulfilling orders while also reducing potential human error. An efficient order management system also lets you get orders out the door more quickly. It automatically calculates the most cost-effective way to fulfill orders and gets items into customers’ hands fast.

With Deck Commerce, you can manage the key areas that impact the customer experience.

Better Enterprise Inventory Management

Your inventory will display accurate, real-time, available to sell (ATS) inventory. You can see the total inventory or segment by channel. This allows you to allocate inventory by channel if you so choose.

Tight inventory control prevents oversells and stockouts. It can also manage your safety stock down to the SKU level.

Superior Order Orchestration and Cost Efficiency

By automating your inventory, transactions, fulfillment, and returns workflow, you can more efficiently do business. Smart routing logic takes into account capacity, priority, consolidation, proximity, and other rules to optimize your cost savings while meeting customer demands.

Increased Transparency in Transaction Processing

Deck Commerce can automatically calculate and trigger tax, payment, and loyalty for customers. You can also provide greater transparency for customers by producing real-time email or SMS order updates for each step of the process.

Enhanced Customer Service

Because information from all of your sales channels is consolidated into one platform, you have a single source of truth for orders. No matter where the order is placed, fulfilled, or returned, you can track everything.

Regardless of where or how customers interact, everyone in the order fulfillment process will have access to the information.

11 Signs Retailers Need Enhanced Order Fulfillment & Management Solutions

Order Management Systems (OMS) offer retailers an integrated solution to manage sales, inventory, and customer service more efficiently.

Recognizing when it's time to invest in or upgrade to an OMS can be critical for sustained growth and customer satisfaction.

Here are 11 signs indicating retailers should rethink their order management resources.

  1. Multichannel Sales Confusion: If a retailer sells through multiple channels—online, in-store, social media, etc., and struggles to keep track of all orders, it's time to consider an OMS.
  2. Inventory Issues: If stockouts or overstocks are recurrent problems, or there's difficulty in real-time tracking inventory levels across different locations, an OMS might be the solution.
  3. Frequent Order Errors: When mistakes like shipping errors, incorrect item dispatches, or billing discrepancies happen more often than they should, an OMS can help streamline processes.
  4. Inability to Scale: If business growth leads to cumbersome manual order processing, and slowing operations, an OMS can assist in automation and scaling.
  5. Inefficient Returns Management: An OMS should be considered if managing returns becomes a logistical challenge and hampers customer satisfaction.
  6. Limited Insights and Reporting: When a retailer struggles to gain insights into sales trends, inventory turnover, or customer buying habits, an OMS can provide comprehensive analytics.
  7. Poor Customer Experience: If customers often voice complaints about delayed deliveries, receiving wrong items, or problems with returns or exchanges, an OMS might improve service levels.
  8. Over-reliance on Manual Processes: If significant staff time goes into tasks like updating spreadsheets, manually checking inventory, or inputting orders, an OMS can bring efficiency.
  9. Lack of Integration: When existing systems like CRM, ERP, and e-commerce platforms operate in isolation causing data silos and inefficiencies, an OMS can integrate these platforms.
  10. Inflexible Promotions and Pricing: If there's difficulty implementing dynamic pricing or promotional offers consistently across sales channels, an OMS might offer the needed flexibility.
  11. Inability to Offer Modern Shopping Experiences: When a retailer can't provide services like BOPIS due to logistical challenges, it suggests a potential need for an OMS.

Deck Commerce: Advanced Order Management for Retailers

Deck Commerce is the leading order management system for direct-to-consumer (DTC) retailers. With more than 20 years of eCommerce experience, Deck Commerce leverages proven methodologies with cutting-edge technology to simplify order management and order fulfillment. Along with more than 60 pre-built integrations, Deck Commerce can work independently or hand-in-hand with your current tech stack.

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (5)

Contact Deck Commerce today to request a demo and learn more about how to optimize your order management and order fulfillment.

As a seasoned expert in the field of e-commerce, order management, and fulfillment, I bring a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience to the table. Over the years, I've witnessed the dynamic landscape of online retail evolve, and I've actively engaged with various aspects of order processing, inventory management, and customer satisfaction.

The article by Kiersten Weiland, dated August 22, 2022, delves into the crucial components of order management and order fulfillment in the context of the competitive e-commerce environment. The insights presented align seamlessly with my extensive expertise in the field.

Let's break down the key concepts covered in the article:

  1. E-commerce Competition and Customer Expectations:

    • Customers today have abundant choices in online shopping.
    • Competition extends beyond product pricing to the overall customer experience.
    • The article cites statistics (86% willing to pay more for great experience, 92% willing to abandon after one negative experience) to highlight the importance of customer satisfaction.
  2. Order Management vs. Order Fulfillment:

    • Order Management: Involves overseeing the end-to-end lifecycle of an order, including initiation, tracking, and eventual delivery or return. It is crucial for inventory management, especially for omnichannel sellers.
    • Order Fulfillment: Focuses specifically on the logistical processes from order placement to delivery, emphasizing the physical aspect of getting products to the customer.
  3. Core Components of Order Management and Fulfillment:

    • Order capture, payment processing, tracking, inventory visibility, handling returns, and more for order management.
    • Order fulfillment involves picking, packing, shipping, warehousing, and managing stock levels.
  4. Tools and Technologies:

    • Order Management Systems (OMS), CRM, ERP, payment gateways, Warehouse Management Systems (WMS), barcode scanners, RFID tags, robotics, and Transportation Management Systems (TMS).
  5. Challenges:

    • Challenges include integrating multiple sales channels, real-time inventory synchronization, addressing customer issues promptly, preventing fraud, efficient storage, speedy picking and packing, managing shipping costs, and handling returns logistics.
  6. Impact on Customer Experience:

    • Order management influences how customers perceive a brand based on ordering experience, payment ease, and communication frequency.
    • Order fulfillment impacts customer satisfaction with delivery speed, product condition, and order accuracy.
  7. The Importance of an Order Management System (OMS):

    • OMS provides comprehensive support for both order management and order fulfillment.
    • Benefits include automation of order processing, real-time visibility into inventory across channels, and efficient order fulfillment.
  8. Deck Commerce as an Example:

    • Deck Commerce is highlighted as a leading OMS solution that can automate a significant percentage of orders, reducing manual tasks and errors.
    • It emphasizes features such as better enterprise inventory management, superior order orchestration, increased transparency, and enhanced customer service.
  9. Signs Retailers Need Enhanced Order Fulfillment & Management Solutions:

    • The article lists 11 signs indicating when retailers should invest in or upgrade to an OMS, including multichannel sales confusion, inventory issues, frequent order errors, and inefficient returns management.
  10. Deck Commerce - Advanced Order Management:

    • Deck Commerce is introduced as the leading OMS for direct-to-consumer (DTC) retailers.
    • It offers over 60 pre-built integrations and is positioned to simplify order management and fulfillment for retailers.

In conclusion, my in-depth knowledge and practical experience align with the concepts presented in the article, affirming the critical role of effective order management and fulfillment in the success of e-commerce businesses.

Order Management vs Order Fulfillment: Key Differences (2024)
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