People who drink in moderation may outlive teetotalers, according to a new study (2024)

  • A new study suggests people who drink in moderation are less likely to die early than people who never drink.
  • But this doesn't mean teetotalers should start drinking again.
  • The study's author said their research aims to give a clearer message about drinking in moderation.

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It's no secret that too much alcohol is bad for us. Some of the health risks of drinking include various cancers, brain damage, and liver disease, and some scientific evidence has shown that having just one drink over the daily recommended limit can shorten your life by 30 minutes.

But this hasn't stopped scientists looking for the possible health benefits of alcohol, possibly because drinking is such a massive part of so many cultures. In the past, research has appeared to show some level of alcohol was good for the heart, but this has since been revised, and the positive effects of moderate drinking is probably less strong than previously thought.

However, according to new research, there may still be hope. A new study, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, has found that people who drink in moderation may be less likely to die early than those who stay away from booze altogether.

The study was led by Andrew Kunzmann from the University of Belfast, who analysed questionnaire data from 100,000 people from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial.

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The questions covered information about alcohol intake at various stages of their lives — something that has been forgotten in previous studies, lumping previous drinkers, now teetotalers, in with the "non-drinkers," even in they were alcohol dependent in the past. This can lead to inaccurate data, as people who were once heavy drinkers will probably suffer the negative health impacts of alcohol, even if they are now completely sober.

The idea of the study was to give a clearer message, Kunzmann said in an article for The Conversation, because there seems to be conflicting advice out there for alcohol consumption. For example, studies have found light to moderate drinkers live longer than lifetime teetotalers, but also, even light drinking is linked with an increased risk of cancer.

"These differences have led to confusing public health messages about the health impacts of light to moderate alcohol consumption and what counts as drinking in moderation," Kunzmann wrote. "To help give a clearer message, we decided to assess both cancer and mortality outcomes together, using the same methods and same population, to see what the overall link between alcohol and these major outcomes are."

The study also tried to account for the fact there are other risk factors in people's lives, such as smoking and their diet, so they could determine as accurately as possible whether any differences in mortality were due to varying levels of alcohol intake specifically.

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Results showed that people who never drink alcohol had a 7% higher chance of dying or getting cancer than people who drank up to three bottles of beer or glasses of wine per week.

The lowest risk was people drinking less than seven alcoholic drinks per week, while heavy drinkers — more than three drinks a day — had a 20% higher risk of getting cancer or dying early than light drinkers.

People who drink in moderation may outlive teetotalers, according to a new study (1)

PLOS Medicine

"Drinking alcohol is a personal choice and it is not our aim to tell people whether they can or can't drink," said Kunzmann. "The aim of this study is to provide robust evidence so that people can make informed, healthy decisions about their alcohol intake."

He added that it's likely that moderate drinkers are wealthier overall, and so have better access to healthcare, regular exercise, and healthy food. Until there is more evidence, Kunzmann also advised against teetotalers starting drinking again for the sake of their health.

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"We hope that our results will help to inform future public health guidelines around the world regarding alcohol consumption," he said. "It's time for consistent messages about what counts as drinking in moderation. Our findings suggest that drinking in moderation might be less than seven drinks per week."

People who drink in moderation may outlive teetotalers, according to a new study (2024)

FAQs

People who drink in moderation may outlive teetotalers, according to a new study? ›

People who drink in moderation may outlive teetotalers, according to a new study. A new study suggests people who drink in moderation are less likely to die early than people who never drink. But this doesn't mean teetotalers should start drinking again.

Do drinkers outlive teetotalers? ›

Since moderate drinkers live about as long as those who never drink, but no longer, the study implies that there are no health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption, at least when looking at all causes of death lumped together.

What is the new study on moderate drinking? ›

The study, based on the healthcare records of more than 53 000 people, is the first to show that drinking moderately, defined as no more than one alcoholic drink for women and two for men per day, may be heart protective, said Dr Kenechukwu Mezue, a fellow in nuclear cardiology at Massachusetts General Hospital and the ...

Do moderate drinkers live longer? ›

"There's good evidence that, in general, moderate drinkers who average one to two drinks a day tend to live longer," says Eric Rimm, professor of epidemiology and nutrition and director of the Program in Cardiovascular Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Are moderate drinkers healthier than non drinkers? ›

If you are a man with no history of alcoholism who is at moderate to high risk for heart disease, a daily alcoholic drink could reduce that risk. Moderate drinking might be especially beneficial if you have low HDL that just won't budge upward with diet and exercise.

What does 40 years of drinking do to your body? ›

Long-Term Health Risks. Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum.

Do teetotalers live longer than drinkers? ›

For example, studies have found light to moderate drinkers live longer than lifetime teetotalers, but also, even light drinking is linked with an increased risk of cancer.

Are non-drinkers healthier? ›

Having an alcoholic drink or two per day is not healthier than abstaining, study shows. An analysis of 107 studies found that, when it comes to lowering mortality risk, some drinking is not better than none.

Can alcohol in moderation be healthy? ›

If you choose to drink, having only a moderate (limited) amount can lower your risk for health problems caused by drinking. Some people shouldn't drink at all, like people younger than 21 years, people who are pregnant or might be pregnant, and people with certain health conditions.

Does moderate drinking affect the brain? ›

Despite limitations in the current study (see below), these data suggest that moderate drinking not only fails to benefit neurocognitive health, but may alternatively be associated with greater neurostructural degeneration and more rapid cognitive decline (independent of age).

Are there any benefits to drinking alcohol? ›

If you're in good shape, moderate drinking makes you 25% to 40% less likely to have a heart attack, stroke, or hardened arteries. This may be in part because small amounts of alcohol can raise your HDL ("good" cholesterol) levels. Heavy drinking, on the other hand, boosts your risk of heart disease.

Is it better not to drink alcohol? ›

Drinking alcohol is a health risk regardless of the amount. Research on alcohol suggests a sobering conclusion: Drinking alcohol in any amount carries a health risk. While the risk is low for moderate intake, the risk goes up as the amount you drink goes up.

Are non-drinkers happier? ›

Moderate drinkers and nondrinkers report similar rates of sadness, but both groups are slightly less likely than heavy drinkers to experience sadness. Still, while heavy drinkers and nondrinkers report similar levels of positive emotions, heavy drinkers report experiencing more negative emotions than nondrinkers.

Does moderate drinking affect mental health? ›

There are indications that light to moderate consumption is associated with lower risk for depressive conditions when compared with abstinence, with risk increasing again for heavier drinkers, resulting in a J-shaped relationship—a finding supported by a recent meta-analysis (9).

Are heavy drinkers happier in old age? ›

Drinking heavily may be the key to staying happy and healthy in later life, a study has found.

How much longer do people who don't drink live? ›

Moreover, alcohol is addictive and affects judgment, making it difficult to control the amount within two drinks. Once more than two drinks each time and three times a week, the life expectancy in males may reduced by 6.86 years compared with nondrinkers in this study.

What is the life expectancy of a drinker? ›

When compared with people who drank less than seven drinks per week: Adults drinking seven to 14 drinks per week could expect, on average, a six-month shorter life expectancy as of age 40. Those drinking 14 to 25 drinks per week could expect a shorter life expectancy by one to two years.

Do heavy drinkers live longer than abstainers? ›

While 69 percent of the abstainers died during the 20-year time span of the study, only 41 percent of moderate drinkers passed away. (Moderate drinkers were also 23 percent less likely to die than light drinkers.) But here's the really weird data point: Heavy drinkers also live longer than abstainers.

Do people who don't drink age slower? ›

Alcohol is linked to age in lots of ways. You have to be old enough to drink it legally, and once you are, it can age you faster than normal. Heavy drinking can have a direct effect on certain parts of your body and on your mental health as you get older.

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