Presidents, Vice Presidents, & Coinciding Sessions of Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives (2024)

1.

George WashingtonJohn Adams Apr. 30, 1789–Mar. 3, 1797 1, 2, 3, 4

2.

John Adams Thomas Jefferson Mar. 4, 1797–Mar. 3, 1801 5, 6

3.

Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr Mar. 4, 1801–Mar. 3, 1805 7, 8 Thomas Jefferson George Clinton Mar. 4, 1805–Mar. 3, 1809 9, 10

4.

James Madison George Clinton1 Mar. 4, 1809–Mar. 3, 1813 11, 12 James Madison Elbridge Gerry2 Mar. 4, 1813–Mar. 3, 1817 13, 14

5.

James Monroe Daniel D. Tompkins Mar. 4, 1817–Mar. 3, 1825 15, 16, 17, 18

6.

John Quincy AdamsJohn C. Calhoun Mar. 4, 1825–Mar. 3, 1829 19, 20

7.

Andrew Jackson John C. Calhoun3 Mar. 4, 1829–Mar. 3, 1833 21, 22 Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren Mar. 4, 1833–Mar. 3, 1837 23, 24

8.

Martin Van Buren Richard M. Johnson Mar. 4, 1837–Mar. 3, 1841 25, 26

9.

William Henry Harrison4 John Tyler Mar. 4, 1841–Apr. 4, 1841 27

10.

John Tyler ............ Apr. 6, 1841–Mar. 3, 1845 27, 28

11.

James K. Polk George M. Dallas Mar. 4, 1845–Mar. 3, 1849 29, 30

12.

Zachary Taylor4 Millard Fillmore Mar. 5, 1849–July 9, 1850 31

13.

Millard Fillmore ............ July 10, 1850–Mar. 3, 1853 31, 32

14.

Franklin PierceWilliam R. King5 Mar. 4, 1853–Mar. 3, 1857 33, 34

15.

James BuchananJohn C. Breckinridge Mar. 4, 1857–Mar. 3, 1861 35, 36

16.

Abraham LincolnHannibal Hamlin Mar. 4, 1861–Mar. 3, 1865 37, 38 Abraham Lincoln 4 Andrew Johnson Mar. 4, 1865–Apr. 15, 1865 39

17.

Andrew Johnson ............ Apr. 15, 1865–Mar. 3, 1869 39, 40

18.

Ulysses S. Grant Schuyler Colfax Mar. 4, 1869–Mar. 3, 1873 41, 42 Ulysses S. Grant Henry Wilson6 Mar. 4, 1873–Mar. 3, 1877 43, 44

19.

Rutherford B. HayesWilliam A. Wheeler Mar. 4, 1877–Mar. 3, 1881 45, 46

20.

James A. Garfield4 Chester A. Arthur Mar. 4, 1881–Sept. 19, 1881 47

21.

Chester A. Arthur ............ Sept. 20, 1881–Mar. 3, 1885 47, 48

22.

Grover Cleveland Thomas A. Hendricks7 Mar. 4, 1885–Mar. 3, 1889 49, 50

23.

Benjamin Harrison Levi P. Morton Mar. 4, 1889–Mar. 3, 1893 51, 52

24.

Grover Cleveland Adlai E. Stevenson Mar. 4, 1893–Mar. 3, 1897 53, 54

25.

William McKinley Garret A. Hobart8 Mar. 4, 1897–Mar. 3, 1901 55, 56 William McKinley4 Theodore Roosevelt Mar. 4, 1901–Sept. 14, 1901 57

26.

Theodore Roosevelt ............ Sept. 14, 1901–Mar. 3, 1905 57, 58 Theodore Roosevelt Charles W. Fairbanks Mar. 4, 1905–Mar. 3, 1909 59, 60

27.

William H. Taft James S. Sherman9 Mar. 4, 1909–Mar. 3, 1913 61, 62

28.

Woodrow Wilson Thomas R. Marshall Mar. 4, 1913–Mar. 3, 1921 63, 64, 65, 66

29.

Warren G. Harding4 Calvin Coolidge Mar. 4, 1921–Aug. 2, 1923 67, 68

30.

Calvin Coolidge ............ Aug. 3, 1923–Mar. 3, 1925 68 Calvin Coolidge Charles G. Dawes Mar. 4, 1925–Mar. 3, 1929 69, 70

31.

Herbert C. Hoover Charles Curtis Mar. 4, 1929–Mar. 3, 1933 71, 72

32.

Franklin D. Roosevelt John N. Garner Mar. 4, 1933–Jan. 20, 1941 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 Franklin D. Roosevelt Henry A. Wallace Jan. 20, 1941–Jan. 20, 1945 77, 78, 79 Franklin D. Roosevelt 4 Harry S. Truman Jan. 20, 1945–Apr. 12, 1945 79

33.

Harry S. Truman ............ Apr. 12, 1945–Jan. 20, 1949 79, 80, 81 Harry S. Truman Alben W. Barkley Jan. 20, 1949–Jan. 20, 1953 81, 82, 83

34.

Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard M. Nixon Jan. 20, 1953–Jan. 20, 1961 83, 84, 85, 86, 87

35.

John F. Kennedy4 Lyndon B. Johnson Jan. 20, 1961–Nov. 22, 1963 87, 88

36.

Lyndon B. Johnson ............ Nov. 22, 1963–Jan. 20, 1965 88, 89 Lyndon B. Johnson Hubert H. Humphrey Jan. 20, 1965–Jan. 20, 1969 89, 90, 91

37.

Richard M. Nixon Spiro T. Agnew10 Jan. 20, 1969–Dec. 6, 1973 91, 92, 93 Richard M. Nixon 12 Gerald R. Ford11 Dec. 6, 1973–Aug. 9, 1974 93

38.

Gerald R. Ford ............ Aug. 9, 1974–Dec. 19, 1974 93 Gerald R. Ford Nelson A. Rockefeller 13 Dec. 19, 1974–Jan. 20, 1977 93, 94, 95

39.

James Earl Carter Walter F. Mondale Jan. 20, 1977–Jan. 20, 1981 95, 96, 97

40.

Ronald Reagan George Bush Jan. 20, 1981–Jan. 20, 1989 97, 98, 99, 100, 101

41.

George Bush Dan Quayle Jan. 20, 1989–Jan. 20, 1993 101, 102, 103,

42.

William J. Clinton Albert Gore Jan. 20, 1993–Jan. 20, 2001 103, 104, 105, 106, 107

43.

George W. Bush Dick Cheney Jan. 20, 2001–Jan. 20, 2009 107, 108, 109, 110, 111

44.

Barack H. Obama Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Jan. 20, 2009–Jan. 20, 2017 111, 112, 113, 114, 11545.Donald J. TrumpMichael PenceJan. 20, 2017–Jan. 20, 2021115, 116, 11746.Joseph R. Biden, Jr.Kamala D. Harris Jan. 20, 2021–present117, 118
Presidents, Vice Presidents, & Coinciding Sessions of Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives (2024)

FAQs

Who in Congress is led by the Vice President? ›

The Constitution names the vice president of the United States as the president of the Senate. In addition to serving as presiding officer, the vice president has the sole power to break a tie vote in the Senate and formally presides over the receiving and counting of electoral ballots cast in presidential elections.

How many times in US history has the Vice President had to step in to fill the vacant presidency? ›

Of the 15 vice presidents who went on to become president, eight succeeded to the office on the death of a president, and four of these were later elected president.

What was the purpose of the 25th Amendment? ›

The Twenty-Fifth Amendment was an effort to resolve some of the continuing issues revolving about the office of the President; that is, what happens upon the death, removal, or resignation of the President and what is the course to follow if for some reason the President becomes disabled to such a degree that he cannot ...

Who was the Vice President in 1812? ›

George Clinton (July 26, 1739 – April 20, 1812) was an American soldier, statesman, and Founding Father of the United States. A prominent Democratic-Republican, Clinton served as the fourth vice president of the United States from 1805 until his death in 1812.

What do vice presidents do? ›

The vice president of the United States presides over the U.S. Senate and takes over the role of president of the United States if the president is unable to perform his or her duties.

What is the Vice President leader of Congress? ›

Kamala D. Harris

She was elected Vice President after a lifetime of public service, having been elected District Attorney of San Francisco, California Attorney General, and United States Senator.

Who was the only president to never marry? ›

Tall, stately, stiffly formal in the high stock he wore around his jowls, James Buchanan was the only President who never married.

Which state has the most vice presidents? ›

Some vice presidents have been born in one state, but are commonly associated with another. New York was the birth state of eight vice presidents, the most of any state: George Clinton, Daniel D. Tompkins, Martin Van Buren, Millard Fillmore, Schuyler Colfax, William A. Wheeler, Theodore Roosevelt, and James S.

How many US presidents were once vice presidents? ›

17 presidents previously served as U.S. senators; only 3 immediately before election as president. Only one president, Andrew Johnson, served as a U.S. senator after his presidency. 15 presidents previously served as vice presidents.

Has a vice president ever been replaced? ›

Before adoption of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, an intra-term vacancy in the office of the vice president could not be filled until the next post-election inauguration. Several such vacancies occurred: seven vice presidents died, one resigned and eight succeeded to the presidency.

Who takes over if the President dies? ›

In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

Who is 4th in line for president? ›

If the President were to resign or die, the Secretary of State is fourth in line of succession after the Vice President, the Speaker of the House, and the President pro tempore of the Senate.

Which branch is led by the Vice President? ›

The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise. The Cabinet and independent Federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of Federal laws.

Who are the current leaders of Congress? ›

118th Congress Leadership
  • Dean: Hal Rogers (R), KY.
  • REPUBLICANS.
  • Speaker: McCarthy (R), CA.
  • Majority Leader: Scalise (R), LA.
  • Majority Whip: Emmer (R), MN.
  • Conference Chair: Stefanik (R), NY.
  • Republican Policy Chair: Palmer (R), AL.
  • DEMOCRATS.

Who leads the Senate when the Vice President is away? ›

The Constitution instructs the Senate to choose a president pro tempore to preside over the Senate in the absence of the vice president.

Is the Vice President the Senate majority leader? ›

Since the vice president may be of a different party from the majority and is not a Senate member subject to discipline, the rules of procedure of the Senate give the vice president no power beyond the presiding role. For these reasons, it is the majority leader who, in practice, manages the Senate.

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