Procurement vs. Purchasing: What’s the Difference in 2024? (2024)

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Procurement is often mistaken for purchasing, and the two terms are often used interchangeably. But those two functions are actually quite distinct—in their intent, the tasks they cover, the people involved, and, most notably, what they accomplish.

If you ask a layman about the difference, you may get a reply that purchasing and procurement are one and the same. But, if you ask the same question to a procurement officer of an enterprise, you’ll get a significantly longer answer as to how and why there’s a world of differences between procurement and purchasing.

It is true that a few organizations prefer to use one term over the other, but failing to learn the key differences between purchasing and procurement can make an organization overlook key components that have the potential to break an organization’s bottom line.

Now, let’s dive deeper into the concept of procurement vs purchasing, and see how they differ from each other.

What is procurement?

Procurement encompasses the entire end-to-end process of acquiring goods, services, or works from external sources. It includes identifying needs, sourcing, negotiating, purchasing, receiving and inspecting goods, invoicing, payment, and managing suppliers–while saving cost, reducing time, and building win-win supplier relationships.

An end-to-end procurement process consists of the steps listed below:

  • Surveying the market
  • Spotting potential suppliers
  • Creating an approved list of vendors
  • Spotting internal needs
  • Creating a purchase order online
  • Requesting proposals and evaluating quotations
  • Selecting the right supplier and negotiating effectively
  • Receiving goods and performing quality checks
  • Developing and managing contracts
  • Obtaininginvoice approvalsand fulfilling payment terms
  • Establishing a good supplier relationship

Procurement vs. Purchasing: What’s the Difference in 2024? (2024)

FAQs

Procurement vs. Purchasing: What’s the Difference in 2024? ›

Purchasing is the set of short-term, tactical processes related to obtaining goods or services, such as placing a purchase order. Procurement is more strategic and focused on the long-term. It encompasses all of the purchasing and upstream tasks like strategic sourcing and contract negotiation.

What is the main difference between procurement and purchasing? ›

The main difference between procurement and purchasing is that purchasing only focuses on order costs and how to lower them, whereas procurement focuses on the overall value creation and total costs throughout the purchasing cycle.

What are the 7 stages of procurement and purchasing? ›

Overview: Seven Stages of Procurement
  • Stage One: Need Identification.
  • Stage Two: Pre- Solicitation.
  • Stage Three: Solicitation Preparation.
  • Stage Four: Solicitation Process.
  • Stage Five: Evaluation Process.
  • Stage Six: Award Process.
  • Stage Seven: Contract Process.
  • All Seven Stages.

How will procurement change in the future? ›

To thrive in the future, procurement needs a new breed of professionals who possess a diverse skill set. The buyer of the future combines the traditional procurement tool kit and category expertise with a new set of capabilities in advanced data analytics, sustainability, and strategic thinking.

What are the similarities between purchasing and procurement? ›

The similarities between purchasing and procurement lie in that both deal with obtaining goods and services. Purchasing as a function is contained within the larger function of procurement.

Is purchasing also called procurement? ›

Procurement and purchasing are both processes that involve the exchange of goods and services, so it isn't uncommon for people to confuse the two. But there are certain distinctions between the two. For instance, procurement is more of a strategic process involving acquiring goods and services.

Can procurement and purchasing be used interchangeably? ›

Though the two terms are often used interchangeably, procurement and purchasing refer to two different interconnected business concepts. While both are important functions in the materials acquisition process, it is important to clarify the relationship between the two.

What are the 3 P's of procurement? ›

The 3 P's of procurement refer to three organizational components that outline the entire process, namely people, paperwork, and process.

What are the 5 main things in procurement? ›

5 “Rights” of Procurement
  • Product. The first right of procurement is defining what product you need to meet that business goal. ...
  • Place. Place is defined by goods and services being delivered to the right location. ...
  • Quantity. The right product and place don't matter so much when you can't get the right quantity. ...
  • Time. ...
  • Price.

What are the three main types of procurement? ›

Types of procurement
  • Direct procurement. Direct procurement is the obtainment of goods, materials or services a business can use to generate profit through the production of an end-product or resale. ...
  • Indirect procurement. ...
  • Services procurement. ...
  • Goods procurement.
Mar 3, 2023

What are the procurement priorities for 2024? ›

Procurement leaders have identified three core strategic priorities for 2024: cost savings, supply resilience, and sustainability. Achieving these objectives demands a newfound level of control over company spending, allowing procurement teams to exert greater influence over sourcing and supplier selection decisions.

What is the biggest challenge facing procurement today? ›

8 Common Challenges in Procurement
  • Rising inflation. The rising cost of raw materials is giving procurement professionals sleepless nights. ...
  • Talent shortages. ...
  • Contract management. ...
  • Inaccurate data. ...
  • Absence of internal communication. ...
  • Risk management. ...
  • Supplier issues. ...
  • Absence of technology.
Jan 16, 2024

What is the future of procurement in 2030? ›

Procurement and supply chain will combine to create a single strategic function and its contribution in 2030 will be a strategic one led by a new generation of 'strategic architects' that determine and optimize how value flows into and through the organization to bring the greatest competitive advantage and/or connect ...

Is purchasing better than procurement? ›

Purchasing focuses on short-term goals such as fulfilling the five rights in a transaction (right quality, right quantity, right cost, right time, and right place), whereas procurement focuses on strategic, long-term goals like gaining a competitive advantage or aligning itself with corporate strategy or goals.

What is the difference between procurement and purchasing PPT? ›

Procurement deals with the sourcing of activities, negotiation, and strategic selection of goods and services that are usually of importance to an organization. Purchasing, however, explains the process of ordering goods and services.

Is procurement a good career? ›

Procurement involves finding creative solutions to supply problems, and the variety in these concerns alongside the sector's typical tasks also regularly provides new challenges and duties for people in these roles. If you enjoy a job with no set routine, working in procurement could be a good career choice.

What is the difference between procurement and purchasing in SAP? ›

Procurement vs. purchasing Purchasing is the part of the procurement process that focuses on transactions. It includes negotiating, ordering products, receiving goods and services, and submitting payments. While purchasing is a crucial part of procurement, the overall procurement process is much broader.

What are the three types of purchasing? ›

In this blog post, we'll explore three main types of purchasing – direct, indirect and services – and provide insights on how to determine which one suits your company's needs. So sit tight and let's dive into the world of procurement together!

What is considered procurement? ›

Procurement definition

Procurement is the strategic process of sourcing and acquiring the goods and services that an organization needs to fulfill its business objectives.

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