Batch production occurs when many similar items are produced together. Each batch goes through one stage of the production process before moving onto next stage. Good examples include:
- Cricket bat manufacture
- Baking / meal preparation
- Clothing production
The benefits and drawbacks of batch production include:
Advantages of batch production
Making in batches reduces unit costs
Can still address specific customer needs (e.g. size, weight, style)
Use of specialist machinery & skills can increase output and productivity
Disadvantages of batch production:
Time lost switching between batches – machinery may need to be reset
Need to keep stocks of raw materials. Cash also investment in work-in-progress
Potentially de-motivating for staff