Proper wound care: How to minimize a scar (2024)

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      Proper wound care: How to minimize a scar

      Whenever your skin is injured – whether by accident or from surgery – your body works to repair the wound. As your skin heals, a scar may form, as this is a natural part of the healing process.

      Here are dermatologists’ tips for reducing the appearance of scars caused by injuries such as skinned knees or deep scratches.

      Whenever your skin is injured—whether by accident or from surgery—your body works to repair the wound. As your skin heals, a scar may form, as this is a natural part of the healing process.

      The appearance of a scar often depends on how well the wound heals. While scars from surgery or over joints like the knees and elbows are hard to avoid, scars caused by minor cuts and scrapes can become less noticeable by properly treating the wound at home.

      Here are dermatologists’ tips for reducing the appearance of scars caused by injuries such as skinned knees or deep scratches:

      1. Always keep your cut, scrape or other skin injury clean. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water to keep out germs and remove debris.

      2. To help the injured skin heal, use petroleum jelly to keep the wound moist. Petroleum jelly prevents the wound from drying out and forming a scab; wounds with scabs take longer to heal. This will also help prevent a scar from getting too large, deep or itchy. As long as the wound is cleaned daily, it is not necessary to use anti-bacterial ointments.

      3. After cleaning the wound and applying petroleum jelly or a similar ointment, cover the skin with an adhesive bandage. For large scrapes, sores, burns or persistent redness, it may be helpful to use hydrogel or silicone gel sheets.

      4. Change your bandage daily to keep the wound clean while it heals. If you have skin that is sensitive to adhesives, try a non-adhesive gauze pad with paper tape. If using silicone gel or hydrogel sheets, follow the instructions on the package for changing the sheets.

      5. If your injury requires stitches, follow your doctor’s advice on how to care for the wound and when to get the stitches removed. This may help minimize the appearance of a scar.

      6. Apply sunscreen to the wound after it has healed. Sun protection may help reduce red or brown discoloration and help the scar fade faster. Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and reapply frequently.

      If you have minor cuts or scrapes, you can help reduce the appearance of a scar by properly treating the injury at home. However, if your injury is deep, very painful or if your skin becomes infected, seek immediate medical care.

      A burn can turn into a serious injury without proper treatment.

      Proper wound care: How to minimize a scar (14)

      Although no scar can be completely eliminated, most scars fade over time. If you’re worried about the appearance of a scar, see a board-certified dermatologist. A dermatologist can answer your questions and talk about ways to make your scar less visible.

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      Proper wound care: How to minimize a scar (2024)

      FAQs

      Proper wound care: How to minimize a scar? ›

      Medicated Creams or Gels

      Over-the-counter skin medications such as creams or gels can help. If your scar is itchy or sensitive, antihistamine cream may stop the itch while helping your scar heal. Corticosteroid cream can help prevent scarring and has been shown to reduce the appearance of scars over time.

      How do you make a wound scar less? ›

      Medicated Creams or Gels

      Over-the-counter skin medications such as creams or gels can help. If your scar is itchy or sensitive, antihistamine cream may stop the itch while helping your scar heal. Corticosteroid cream can help prevent scarring and has been shown to reduce the appearance of scars over time.

      What can I put on an incision to minimize scarring? ›

      Standard advice in minimizing scar formation includes applying antibacterial ointments or petroleum jelly to keep the skin moist, changing bandages daily to keep the area clean, avoiding scab picking and minimizing sun exposure to the injured area.

      How do you treat a wound scar? ›

      If you have a raised scar or keloid, your dermatologist may recommend one or more of the following treatments.
      1. Pressure therapy: Applying pressure to a wound while it's healing can:
      2. Silicone gel (sheet or ointment): Used since 1982, silicone can:
      3. Polyurethane dressing: This is a moist, flexible pad.

      How do you fade a scar on a wound? ›

      Treatment for scars
      1. silicone dressings or gels.
      2. steroid injections or cream.
      3. cryotherapy (a treatment to freeze the scar)
      4. laser therapy.
      5. skin camouflage (creams and powders you use to cover your scar)

      Can you minimize old scars? ›

      There's no known way to make scars totally disappear, but many will become lighter over time on their own. There are also some medical treatments and over-the-counter (OTC) options that can help reduce the appearance of scars.

      Does covering a wound reduce scarring? ›

      Keep the wound covered and use ointment

      It's important to keep a wound covered as this will help prevent germs getting in and causing an infection. You should also keep the area moist to help prevent scarring.

      What can make scars worse? ›

      An environmental factor that clearly has an effect on the appearance on skin scarring is sunlight exposure. Scars can be more sensitive to ultraviolet light for more than a year. An inability to respond to 'photodamage' may lead to worsening inflammation and altered pigmentation.

      What not to do to a scar? ›

      Avoid products containing topical vitamin E.

      Keep it simple and apply Vaseline with sunscreen. Scar tissue is more susceptible to alterations in appearance by UV light than normal skin tissue so sunscreen is a must if you are concerned with the scar's appearance.

      What helps scar tissue heal? ›

      Methods for improving the appearance of scars include: Topical treatments, such as vitamin E, cocoa butter cream, silicone gel,onion extract products, and several commercial skin care products like Vaseline and Aquaphor that are sold over the counter may be somewhat effective in helping to heal scars.

      How do you shrink a scar? ›

      The following are some of the more common scar-minimizing procedures:
      1. Dermabrasion. ...
      2. Chemical peels. ...
      3. Collagen injections. ...
      4. Cortisone injections. ...
      5. Cryosurgery. ...
      6. Laser resurfacing. ...
      7. Punch grafts. ...
      8. Surgical scar revision.

      What fades scars the fastest? ›

      Top 4 Scar Reduction Treatments for Faster Results
      • Silicone Sheets and Gels. ...
      • Glycolic Acid Peels. ...
      • Dermabrasion. ...
      • Radio Frequency Skin Resurfacing Treatments.

      Is Vaseline good for scars? ›

      Caring for Scars

      One tip for taking care of scars is to use a topical ointment. Cocoa butter cream and Vaseline are most often used to help reduce the appearance of scars. Applying the ointment daily will help heal scars but will not make them invisible. Another tip for caring for your scars includes surgery.

      Are wound scars permanent? ›

      A scar may fade so much that you can barely see it, but it never completely goes away. Some scars cause problems months or years later. As nerve endings grow back, the scar may become painful or itchy. Skin cancer can develop in scars, especially in burn scars.

      How do you get rid of scars from wounds at home? ›

      Exfoliation. Once the wound heals, regular exfoliation can remove dead skin cells, which may help the scar recover faster. People can exfoliate the area around the scar with an exfoliating cleanser, or use a loofah with mild soap and water. It is important to apply moisturizer or natural oil after a person exfoliates.

      How do you shrink scar tissue naturally? ›

      Natural Remedies for Reducing & Getting Rid of Scars
      1. Vitamin E. Use Vitamin E in the form of daily supplements – internally, or you can apply a liquid form of Vitamin E capsule topically. ...
      2. Lemon Juice. ...
      3. Aloe Vera. ...
      4. Olive Oil. ...
      5. Cocoa Butter. ...
      6. Mustard Seed Oil. ...
      7. Lavender Oil. ...
      8. Rose Hip Seed Oil.

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