Real Estate Talk: The buyer’s contract - Westmount Magazine (2024)

There can be advantages for the buyer when one is used

By Joseph Marovitch

Previously published October 17, 2018

A buyer’s contract is a contract between a buyer and a broker, binding the buyer to purchase through the broker a property. In the buyer’s contract, the buyer and broker must put in writing precisely what type of property the broker is searching for the buyer to purchase. It must also be stated in the contract what the buyer is paying the broker for the brokers services, or if the buyer is paying the broker at all.

If the contract states that the broker will only search for properties that are represented by another broker, then the buyer may not have to pay the broker since the seller will provide the commission.

A buyer’s contract is a contract between a buyer and a broker, binding the buyer to purchase through the broker a property.

If the contract states that the broker can search for properties that are represented by an owner only, then the contract will state what the broker’s commission shall be from the buyer and not the seller.

In Quebec, a buyer’s contract between a buyer and a broker is rarely used, however, there can be advantages for the buyer when one is used. It is not a legal requirement to sign a buyer’s agreement. Brokers will always work with a qualified buyer however without a contract there are steps to take on both sides to insure time and money are not wasted.

Without a written agreement, and if the buyer is not someone the broker knows and trusts already, it is wise to have a face to face meeting to assess chemistry and trust. The broker wants to know that they will not spend time on research and visits only to find out that the buyer decided to go and buy a property without them. The buyer wants to know that the broker is representing their interest first and foremost. Trust is good, but a contract is legally binding.

‘Brokers will always work with a qualified buyer however without a contract there are steps to take on both sides to insure time and money are not wasted.’

The buyer’s contract does not require that the buyer must buy a property, but it does require that if the buyer does purchase a property as per the buyers stated criteria, the buyer will purchase through the broker.

As in a brokerage contract to sell, the buyers contract has clauses that protect the broker. If the buyer visits a property with the broker and does not purchase the property, and the contract expires, the broker may still collect commission should the buyer go back to the property and purchase it after the contract expires.

In Quebec it is not difficult to negate the buyers contract as well. If the contract states that the broker is to search for a two-bedroom condo in Ville Marie for $500,000 or less and the buyer decides to purchase a house with three bedrooms for $700,000, the buyer is within their legal right to not use the contracted broker to purchase the three-bedroom $700,000 house.

‘… the best situation is for the buyer and broker to decide to work together based on gut feeling, trust and integrity.’

As the buyer’s agreement is not a strong agreement, with several loopholes to circumvent its primary purpose, the best situation is for the buyer and broker to decide to work together based on gut feeling, trust and integrity. In the end, if you do not have trust and integrity, you have very little to work with and only aggravation, disappointment and lost time and money to look forward to.

Should you have questions or comments, please refer to the comments section at the bottom of the page. As well, to view past articles, go to the search link and type in Joseph Marovitch.

Have a great week!

Next article: Purchasing for the purpose of Airbnb income!

Image:rawpixel.com from Pexels

Read also: Other articles by Joseph Marovitch

Joseph Marovitch has worked in the service industry for over 30 years. His first career was working with families from Westmount and surrounding areas, hosting children between the ages of 6 to 16 as the owner and director of Camp Maromac, a sports and arts sleep away summer camp established in 1968. Using the same strengths caring for the families, such as reliability, integrity, honesty and a deep sense of protecting the interests of those he is responsible to, Joseph applies this to his present real estate broker career.Should you have questions please feel free to contact Joseph Marovitch at 514 825-8771, or josephmarovitch@gmail.com


Real Estate Talk: The buyer’s contract - Westmount Magazine (3)

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Real Estate Talk: The buyer’s contract - Westmount Magazine (2024)

FAQs

What is the seller's compensation if the buyer backs out? ›

The purpose of earnest money is to provide the seller with compensation in the event that the buyer backs out of the deal through no fault of the seller and in violation of the agreements in the purchase contract. If that happens, the seller gets to keep the earnest money.

What is consideration in real estate? ›

Consideration is anything of legal value that is offered in exchange by one party for something of value from another party. Common forms of consideration include money, property in exchange, or a promise to perform. Without consideration, a contract is not legally enforceable.

Who is the offeror in real estate? ›

Keep in mind that the buyer always makes the offer first in a real estate transaction. So, when the offer is made, the buyer is the offeror or the giver of the offer. Likewise, the seller receives the offer upfront, so the seller is called the offeree, or the receiver.

What are the elements for a valid contract involving a real estate transaction? ›

Names of the parties involved in the sales transaction. The property's address and legal description. Agreed upon purchase price for the property. Signatures of all parties necessary to the sale.

Can a house seller sue a buyer for backing out? ›

Regardless of the why, seeking legal action if a buyer backs out is an option, but it can be a lengthy and very expensive process that may not even result in your favor. If a buyer backs out on your deal, you'll want to weigh your options and consult a real estate attorney before making any decisions.

Do I lose earnest money if I back out? ›

Backing out of an offer for a non-contingent reason means you risk losing your earnest money. Since you put that money down based on the promise that you would follow through with the contract, backing out for any reason that's not outlined in the agreement means the seller is legally permitted to keep your money.

Why does the deed say $10? ›

It is important to note that the law does not specify how much consideration must be given. As a result, it's become a common practice to state a nominal consideration, such as $10, in the deed, regardless of the actual property value or purchase price.

Who typically signs the sales contract first? ›

Who signs the PSA first? It depends on who sends the offer. Typically, the buyer starts by sending a signed PSA to the seller. If the seller accepts the terms, they'll sign it.

What is the habendum clause in a deed? ›

In real estate contracts, the habendum clause refers to the transfer of ownership of a property and any accompanying restrictions. Because the clause begins with the phrase, "To have and to hold," the habendum clause is sometimes called the "to have and to hold clause."

What does colic mean in real estate? ›

The acronym 'C.O.L.I.C. ' stands for the essential elements of a valid real estate contract. They are: Competent Parties, Offer and Acceptance, Legal Purpose, In-writing and Signed, and Consideration.

Is a contract valid without earnest money? ›

Earnest money is a deposit made by a buyer to show their commitment to purchasing a home. While it's a common practice, it`s not legally required for a contract to be valid.

What is a void contract in real estate? ›

Void Contracts: These are contracts that are unenforceable from the start and have no legal effect. Examples include contracts with minors for the sale of real property or contracts that call for a party to commit a crime.

What is an unenforceable contract in real estate? ›

A contract might also be deemed unenforceable if one or both parties misrepresented the facts of the contract, if there is a mistake in the contract, or if the contract violates the law in some way.

What is an unconscionable contract in real estate? ›

In California, an unconscionable contract is one that puts one party at a significant disadvantage. A court can refuse to enforce this type of contract.

What is the most common type of listing? ›

An exclusive right-to-sell listing is the most commonly used contract. With this type of listing agreement, one broker is appointed the sole seller's agent and has exclusive authorization to represent the property.

What happens if a buyer backs out of a purchase agreement? ›

If you follow the timelines outlined in your home purchase agreement, you can likely walk away without any financial consequences. But if you wait too long or back out for a reason not outlined in your contract, you might lose your earnest money.

What happens if buyer pulls out of sale? ›

A buyer can pull out of a house sale after contracts have been exchanged, but there are legal and financial consequences to this. If a buyer pulls out of a house sale after contracts have been exchanged, they will forfeit their deposit and may be liable for other costs incurred by the seller.

What happens if a buyer fails to close? ›

When a buyer cannot or does not complete an agreement without cause the buyer will be responsible for making the seller “whole”. This means that the seller is entitled to be put in the same position as the seller would have been had the buyer completed the transaction as scheduled.

Are sellers allowed to back out? ›

The seller can back out for reasons written into the contract, including (but not limited to) contingencies. The buyer is in breach of the contract. If the buyer is “failing to perform” — a legal term meaning that they're not holding up their side of the contract — the seller can likely get out of the contract.

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