Shopping Abuse and Fraud: Can You Be Arrested for Returning Worn Items? - FindLaw (2024)

Shopping Abuse and Fraud: Can You Be Arrested for Returning Worn Items? - FindLaw (1)

By George Khoury, Esq. on February 14, 2017| Last updated on March 21, 2019

Even though the customer will always be right, shoplifters, fraudsters and other retail criminals will usually be prosecuted, if caught. Shoppers have been trying to game the system ever since there was a system to game. However, many of these shoppers may be committing retail fraud without realizing that they are committing the serious criminal offense of fraud, which carries serious penalties.

One of the most common shopping frauds occurs when a person wears an item of clothing, then returns it. This practice, called 'wardrobing,' can be fraudulent depending on a store's policies. In extreme cases, individuals will re-buy an item they have worn in order to return the worn item with the new receipt. While stores struggle to detect these fraudsters, a former Mrs. America was arrested for doing that to Macy's last year.

Lying to Gain Financial Advantage Is Fraud

Every year, retailers lose billions of dollars due to consumer theft and fraud. The sheer volume of consumer crime businesses face requires them to implement policies that are designed to prevent losses due to theft and fraud. Retail return fraud comes in many different forms, and consumers that engage in any of those forms can be arrested and charged.

Though fraud may sound harsh, most retail return fraud fits the general elements:

  1. A misrepresentation of a material fact
  2. By a person or entity who knows or believes it to be false
  3. To a person or entity who justifiably relies on the misrepresentation, and
  4. Actual injury or loss resulting from his or her reliance.

Returning Worn Items

Generally, a consumer is safe from being arrested if they are honest with a store about the item they are returning. So if you are asked about whether an item was worn, and say yes, and the return is still accepted, you generally do not have to worry about arrest (frequently, stores will make exceptions if a consumer is honest and the goods still look new).

However, if a consumer lies about an item being worn, and the store can prove that the person is lying, then that could spell real trouble, and criminal charges, for the lying consumer. As one might suspect, it is very difficult for a store to prove a consumer is lying, unless they have surveillance footage, a transaction history on the consumer, or other evidence.

While customers may think that big retailers will not notice them, or not prosecute them over a small amount of money, the volume of retail crime they face means retailers frequently enforce their rules strictly against anyone and everyone caught trying to cheat them in order to set an example.

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Shopping Abuse and Fraud: Can You Be Arrested for Returning Worn Items? - FindLaw (2024)

FAQs

Can you get in trouble for returning items? ›

Can you be arrested for returning a used item of clothing to a store? The short answer is – yes, it is possible.

Is returning items fraud? ›

Return fraud is an online scam that occurs when a person purchases an item from a retail store with the intent to return it immediately or use duplicate receipts to get money back. It is the act of defrauding a retail store via the return process. Fraudsters commit this crime in various ways.

Is wearing clothes and returning them illegal? ›

Retail return fraud comes in many different forms, and consumers that engage in any of those forms can be arrested and charged. Though fraud may sound harsh, most retail return fraud fits the general elements: A misrepresentation of a material fact.

What is considered return abuse? ›

Refund abuse (aka. returns abuse) occurs when a customer uses the returns policy of a merchant so much that it becomes unprofitable. Customers may also abuse refunds by faking returns/receipts, or reselling merchandise.

Can you get banned from a store for returning items? ›

But you might want to be careful because too many returns can get you banned. If you make returns you have probably noticed that a lot of stores will ask for your driver's license. It's not just to prevent theft. It's also so they can enter your name into a national tracking system.

What happens if you shoplift but return the item? ›

Unfortunately, returning a stolen item does not cancel out the intent to steal. While returning an item or asset shows remorse, you still stole the item to begin with which means you intended to break the law and proceeded to do so and keep the stolen item until you felt remorse.

What is return fraud and abuse? ›

Return abuse is a form of "friendly fraud" where someone purchases products without intending to keep them. Perhaps the best-known form of this abuse is "wardrobing" or "free renting" – in which the person makes a purchase, use the product(s), and then returns the merchandise.

What are the consequences of return fraud? ›

When the value of stolen property is $950 or less, return fraud will be a misdemeanor, carrying a maximum criminal penalty of 1 year in jail and $1,000 in fines. When the value of stolen property exceeds $950, return fraud will be a felony, carrying a maximum criminal penalty of 3 years in prison and $10,000 in fines.

Can you go to jail for returning too many items? ›

Can you go to jail for too many returns? This crime can be punishable by jail time, house arrest, probation, and massive fines. Retailers are cracking down on those committing return fraud and are pressing charges to those they catch more often.

Why do stores need ID for returns? ›

Stores will often ask you to show your driver's license (or other government-issued ID) when you return a purchase and then record your information along with information about the returned items to help identify patterns of return fraud or abuse.

Can you return clothes if you change your mind? ›

You do not have an automatic right to a refund when returning something you bought in a shop because you have changed your mind. If there is nothing wrong with the item (for example, there is no fault) you have no legal right to return the goods.

What is the rule for getting rid of clothes? ›

Set an expiration date for the items in your closet. If you live in a four-season climate and you haven't worn a piece of clothing in a year, it's probably time to donate it. And if you live in a one- or two-season climate, then you likely should let go of something you haven't worn in the past six months.

Is wardrobing illegal? ›

For example, a customer may buy an outfit for a special event, wear it with the tags hidden, then return it the next day and get their money back. While wardrobing might seem like an innocent thing to do, it's considered return fraud and is illegal.

Can you get flagged for too many returns? ›

Amazon keeps track of how many items you return and for what reasons. If you return 5-10 items per month or more than 10% of what you order for no reason other than that you changed your mind, you may receive a warning.

Does Amazon track your returns? ›

You can stay on top of your returns by tracking them in Your Orders. Only returns with a prepaid label from Your Orders are trackable. To track your return: Go to Your Orders.

How do you stop customers from returning items? ›

11 Proven Ways to Reduce Returns for Your Ecommerce Business
  1. Make sure every product listed has high quality images and descriptions.
  2. Implement size guides and fitting tools.
  3. Ask your customers for reviews and reward them for it.
  4. Become a pioneer of outstanding customer service.
  5. Get every order right, first time.

Why do stores not go after shoplifters? ›

The reason is simple, there's the chance of injury to the employee, the thief, and other shoppers. That can also lead to lawsuits. Stores have invested in better cameras, anti-theft devices, and sometimes private security. But there is concern that the hands-off approach is leading to an increase in crime.

What do you say to a judge for shoplifting? ›

Best bet is to plead Guilty and show genuine remorse. Offer to pay restitution, tell the judge how ashamed of yourself you are and ask him/her for any extenuating circ*mstances that may have led you to steal on this occasion to be taken into account.

Can I get caught for something I shoplifted 3 weeks ago? ›

Yes, you can get caught for something you shoplifted 3 weeks ago. Depending on the store's security measures and surveillance systems, it is possible that they have footage of your crime or other evidence that could lead to your identification.

What are the 3 primary categories for fraud and abuse? ›

Occupational fraud, as stated, can be put into three categories: asset misappropriation, corruption, and financial statement fraud.

What are the three 3 categories of fraud explain? ›

There are three basic types of fraud: asset misappropriation, bribery and corruption, and financial statement fraud. In many fraud schemes perpetrated by employees, more than one type of fraud is present.

What are three examples of misuse abuse and fraud? ›

What is Fraud, Waste, and Abuse?
  • Falsifying financial records to cover up theft.
  • Theft or misuse of State money, equipment, supplies, or other materials.
  • Intentionally misrepresenting the costs of goods or services provided.
  • Falsifying payroll information.
  • Use of State equipment or property for personal gain.

What is false returns? ›

noun. 1. : an incorrect report. false returns on an income-tax blank. : an untrue return made to a legal process by the officer to whom it was delivered for execution.

Can I get in trouble for too many Amazon returns? ›

Repeat returns can result in fees

But if you get into the habit of returning purchases too frequently, Amazon might start to penalize you. Such was the case recently for a customer who was charged a 50% restocking fee to return an item that wasn't of good use to her.

What things Cannot be returned? ›

Which products cannot be returned?
  • Perishable products such as food, plants, perfumes and toiletries.
  • Personal products sold with a hygiene seal where that seal has been broken e.g. earrings, underwear and swimwear.
  • Personalised products and products made to order.
Jul 8, 2022

What reasons can you return an item? ›

  • #1 | The Customer Bought the Wrong Item.
  • #2 | The Product is No Longer Needed.
  • #3 | The Product Didn't Match the Description.
  • #4 | A Gift Purchase Was Incorrect.
  • #5 | The Product Was Damaged Upon Arrival.
  • #6 | The Merchant Shipped the Wrong Item.
  • #7 | The Customer Engages in Return Fraud.

Can you get in trouble for returning too much at Walmart? ›

Walmart is a large company, and they have the resources to track your returns. If they suspect you of abusing their return policy, you could be banned from returning items in the future. Walmart says that customers who receive Walmart return warnings will be “monitored closely” in the future.

Can stores track returns? ›

Many retailers are tracking you, too — or at least your merchandise returns. The companies say it's all in the name of security and fighting fraud. They want to be able to identify chronic returners or gangs of thieves trying to make off with high-end products that are returned later for store credit.

Does Walmart look at returns? ›

Here's What You Do:

Finally, package your item (ideally in its original box), put the label on and mail it back. Within five days of receiving your return, we'll inspect the shipment and apply a credit to the original payment method, or send a replacement (shipping is free).

What does the stores do to used returns? ›

Retailers take back merchandise from the customer, evaluate it, and if it's in good condition put it back on the shelf at the same or lesser price. They can refurbish damaged returns and sell them for less or offload them to liquidators to resell.

What is a common reason to return clothes? ›

The most common causes of purchase returns are unmet expectations, damaged or defective products, and incorrect fit. Any of these issues can be caused by failures on the merchant's part or by events the merchant had no control over.

Do clothing stores throw away returned clothes? ›

Experts estimate that retailers throw away about a quarter of their returns. Returns and resale company Optoro estimates that every year, U.S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.

Why do I keep buying and returning clothes? ›

But habitual returners engage in the behavior most often because of the physiological response that happens when they get their packages. They get a rush of dopamine when something is delivered and, subsequently, they feel happy. This is similar to traditional shopping addiction.

What is the 3 second decluttering rule? ›

The idea is that when you are deciding on items to keep, if you hesitate on something for 3 seconds it's an automatic keep.

How long does the average person keep their clothes? ›

According to the International Fair Claims Guide for Consumers Textiles Products, assuming normal wear, you can expect most of your clothes to last somewhere between two and three years. Here is a list of garments and their life expectancy (in Years).

How many clothes should a woman have? ›

Caption Options. The researchers found that a “sufficient” wardrobe consists of 74 garments and 20 outfits in total. As an example, they've suggested six outfits for work, three outfits for home wear, three outfits for sports, two outfits for festive occasions, plus four outdoor jackets and trousers or skirts.

Does returning items hurt your credit? ›

So does returning items directly affect your credit? The only way is if you used a credit card to make the purchase, and returning it will drastically affect your credit utilization ratio.

How do you abuse a return policy? ›

Wardrobing, or wear and return fraud, is the most recognized type of receipted return policy abuse. In this scenario, a consumer buys merchandise with the intent of using it for a short period of time and then returns the item for a full refund by misrepresenting the reason for the return.

Why do stores scan your ID for returns? ›

Stores will often ask you to show your driver's license (or other government-issued ID) when you return a purchase and then record your information along with information about the returned items to help identify patterns of return fraud or abuse.

Can you return we made too much for store credit? ›

Keep in mind, gift cards, face masks, and gear from our We Made Too Much section are final sale and cannot be returned or exchanged.

Do you need the card you paid with to return something? ›

You will need the receipt and the credit card used to make the original purchase. If you do not have this credit card available, some merchants may be able to obtain the details from the receipt.

What is the policy of returning? ›

A return policy is a document that outlines the rules for returning purchased goods or services. These policies often include refund information, returns requirements, timeframes, and customer support contact information.

What is the most common return policy? ›

It's important to let your customers know how long they have to return a product. Generally speaking, 15-30 days is standard, although some businesses opt for 90 days. Either way, you won't be doing yourself any favors by accepting returns beyond that time.

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