Stock market losses wipe out $9 trillion from Americans' wealth (2024)

Falling stock markets have wiped out more than $9 trillion in wealth from U.S. households, putting more pressure on family balance sheets and spending.

Americans' holdings of corporate equities and mutual fund shares fell to $33 trillion at the end of the second quarter, down from $42 trillion at the start of the year, according to data from the Federal Reserve. With major market indexes falling even further since early July, and the bond market adding further losses, market experts say the current wealth losses from financial markets could total $9.5 trillion to $10 trillion.

Economists say the drops could soon start rippling through the economy, adding pressure to Americans' balance sheets and possibly hurting spending, borrowing and investing. Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's Analytics, said the losses could reduce real GDP growth by nearly 0.2 percentage points over the coming year.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, September 26, 2022.

Brendan McDermid | Reuters

"The loss of stock wealth suffered to date, if sustained, will be a small, but meaningful headwind to consumer spending and economic growth in coming months," Zandi said.

The wealthy are bearing the largest losses, since they own an outsize share of stocks. The top 10% of Americans have lost over $8 trillion in stock market wealth this year, which marks a 22% decline in their stock wealth, according to the Federal Reserve. The top 1% has lost over $5 trillion in stock market wealth. The bottom 50% have lost about $70 billion in stock wealth.

The losses mark a massive and sudden reversal for shareholders who saw record wealth creation from soaring stocks since the pandemic. From the market lows of 2020 to the peak at the end of 2021, America's stock wealth nearly doubled, from $22 trillion to $42 trillion. The bulk of that wealth went to those at the top, since the wealthiest 10% of Americans own 89% of individually held stocks, according to the Federal Reserve.

With stocks declining, and with those at the top bearing most of the losses, wealth inequality has fallen slightly this year. The top 1% owned 31% of the nation's household wealth at the end of the second quarter, down from 32.3% in the beginning of the year. The share of wealth held by the top 10% slipped from 69% to 68%.

While Americans have gained wealth from rising housing prices, the gains have been more than offset by stock market losses. America's housing wealth rose by $3 trillion in the first half of the year to $41 trillion. The gain is only about a third of the amount lost in the stock market. Yet with rising mortgage rates, home prices have started to decline or cool in many markets.

The drop in stock wealth also far exceeds the $6 trillion in quarterly stock losses during the beginning of the pandemic in 2020. While stock markets have seen larger drops on a percentage basis, this year's stock losses are among the largest ever on a dollar basis.

The big question is how much the stock declines will impact consumer spending. So far, there are few signs that affluent consumers have cut their spending. Yet some say the "negative wealth effect " — the theory that wealth declines lead to spending declines — could soon start to bite, especially if market declines continue.

Zandi said lost stock wealth in the U.S. could reduce consumer spending by $54 billion in the coming year. Yet he added that the "stock-wealth effect" is smaller that in the past, since the wealthy own such a large share of stocks and have "have substantial excess saving built up during the pandemic."

"Since their saving cushion is so large, they won't feel as compelled to save more given the decline in their stock wealth," he said.

Stock market losses wipe out $9 trillion from Americans' wealth (2024)

FAQs

Who keeps the money you lose in the stock market? ›

“In other words, the money did not exist or disappear for long-term investors if you did not make any transactions. However, for short-term investors, when stock prices go up or down, the money would be transferred among them as a zero-sum game, i.e. your losses would be others' gains, and vice versa.”

How much money can a person lose if the stock market crashes? ›

Again, you technically don't lose any money in the stock market unless you sell your investments. If you simply hold your stocks until the market rebounds, your stocks should regain their value. The key is to ensure you're investing in strong stocks that have the ability to weather market turbulence.

Why do 90% of people lose money in the stock market? ›

Staggering data reveals 90% of retail investors underperform the broader market. Lack of patience and undisciplined trading behaviors cause most losses. Insufficient market knowledge and overconfidence lead to costly mistakes.

Who loses money when the stock market crashes? ›

While it appears that you're losing money during a market crash, in reality, it's just your stocks losing value. For example, say you buy 10 shares of a stock priced at $100 per share, so your total account balance is $1,000. If that stock price drops to $80 per share, those shares are now only worth $800.

What happens to my pension if the stock market crashes? ›

What will happen to most pensions if there is a stock market crash of 50% in the next two years? If a 50% market crash occurs, every pension or will lose half their current values. The true answer, however, depends upon how long one has invested in their retirement and age.

What happens to my IRA if the stock market crashes? ›

A recession could result in a lower IRA balance, but that's not guaranteed to happen. If a recession does negatively impact your IRA, your best bet is to do nothing. It's a good idea to have an emergency fund for surprise expenses that could pop up during a recession, so you can let your IRA recover.

Where is your money safe if the stock market crashes? ›

Where is your money safe if the stock market crashes? Money held in an interest bearing account like a money market account, a savings account or others is generally safe from losses stemming from a stock market decline. Bonds, including various Treasury securities can also be a safe haven.

Where to put money before market crash? ›

If you are a short-term investor, bank CDs and Treasury securities are a good bet. If you are investing for a longer time period, fixed or indexed annuities or even indexed universal life insurance products can provide better returns than Treasury bonds.

What happened to most people's money when the stock market crashed? ›

Simply put, the stock market crash of 1929 caused the Great Depression because everyone lost money. Investors and businesses both put significant amounts of money into the market, and when it crashed, tremendous amounts of money were lost. Businesses closed and people lost their savings.

Is it possible to lose all your money in the stock market? ›

A drop in price to zero means the investor loses his or her entire investment: a return of -100%. To summarize, yes, a stock can lose its entire value. However, depending on the investor's position, the drop to worthlessness can be either good (short positions) or bad (long positions).

Is day trading a losing game? ›

It might sound as simple as “buy low” and “sell high,” but the reality is that the vast majority of traders end up losing money over time. Here's why day trading is an extremely difficult pursuit, and what's likely to happen when inexperienced traders get in over their heads.

What is the spiritual meaning of losing money? ›

While this is by no means meant as any form of financial advise, I think 'losing money' from a spiritual and/or symbolic viewpoint could mean that you need to learn how to let go and cease attachment to things in life. In dreams, money is often seen as a symbol of power.

What is the safest investment in stocks? ›

1) Preferred Stock

These securities are ideal for investors seeking stable income with less risk than common stocks but more potential returns than bonds. Preferred stocks are often issued by financial institutions and large corporations to raise capital without diluting voting power.

Where does the money go when a stock collapses? ›

So even though it might feel like someone is taking your money when your stock declines, the cash is simply disappearing into thin air with the popularity of the stock.

Do I lose all my money if the stock market crashes? ›

Do you lose all the money if the stock market crashes? No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.

Where does all the money go when the stock market drops? ›

Just as a high number of buyers creates value, a high number of sellers erodes value. So even though it might feel like someone is taking your money when your stock declines, the cash is simply disappearing into thin air with the popularity of the stock.

What happens to your money when you lose it in the stock market? ›

The most straightforward answer to this question is that it actually disappeared into thin air, due to the decrease in demand for the stock, or, more specifically, the decrease in enough investors' favorable perceptions of it to move the price down by selling.

Do rich people keep their money in stocks? ›

Wealthy, high-net-worth families love them. The Motley Fool's in-house research team finds that while these investors allocate about 31% of their investable assets to ordinary listed stocks, they allocate an average of 27% of their portfolios to private equity investments.

When stocks go down who gets the money? ›

Therefore, if the value of the entire company fluctuates, so will the value of the stock. When a share's price decreases in value, that change in value is not redistributed among any parties – the value of the company simply shrinks. The stock market is governed by the forces of supply and demand.

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