Stop Repossessions with Bankruptcy (2024)

Vehicle repossessions are unfortunately quite common as many people are still struggling to gain a foothold in the unsure economy. Falling behind on vehicle payments can occur for a variety of reasons, with medical hardship and job loss as two of the biggest contributing factors. You should contact your friendly neighborhood bankruptcy lawyer who will help you.

Stop Repossessions with Bankruptcy (1)

How Your Vehicle Can Survive the “Repo Man”

Contrary to popular belief, repossessions can happen even if you’re a single day late on a car payment. While the amount of time varies depending on the lender, falling behind on car payments is risky because banks and finance companies are often trying to squeeze as much out of consumers as possible. Bill collectors are usually paid a commission based on a percentage of what they collect, so they have a very strong incentive to either obtain payment or repossess the vehicle. But that’s just the beginning of the collections process; just because they got their vehicle back doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. Repossessions usually involve all kinds of extra fees tacked on along the way in addition to the remaining balance of the vehicle after it’s auction (which is virtually always less than market value). You might expect the collections efforts to get even more intense.

Debt collectors are notorious for bending the rules and being unethical, with upwards of 130,000 complaints filed against them with the Federal Trade Commission in the last year. The truth of the matter is that bill collectors have one goal: to collect. They rarely (if ever) inform consumers of their rights under federal law and the options available to them. Scare tactics are often used instead because the consumer’s best interest is not really that important to a bill collector. If no payment is made a lawsuit can be filed and a wage garnishment can be applied to the debtor.

That’s why it’s important to speak with an experienced bankruptcy attorney as soon as you know there’s an issue. Filing forbankruptcy will stop repossessionsand other collection activities immediately. In fact, in most cases you can maintain possession of your vehicle through the bankruptcy process! Of course, in some cases it isn’t worth keeping a car if it’s unneeded. In those cases, a voluntary surrender in bankruptcy means you give the vehicle back to the lender, but the debt can be wiped out completely (including any fees they’d love to tack on).

If you’re behind on your payments, contact the bankruptcy team at the Lincoln Law to learn about your options and come up with a plan of action in the event you can’t catch up on your payments. Facing repossession and other collection tactics can be frightening, but with the power of the bankruptcy code on your side, it doesn’t need to be. By choosing an experienced bankruptcy law firm, you can protect your valued property and stop debt collectors in their tracks.

Do I Need A Lawyer To File Bankruptcy?

If your financial struggle is causing you to considerfiling for bankruptcy, you might be wondering if you must hire a lawyer to represent you.

The Risks with a Lawyer

While technically there is no requirement to hire a lawyer, it is important to recognize that the rules governingbankruptcy, called theBankruptcy Code, are extremely complicated. Abankruptcy petitionlisting your assets, debts and other pertinent information is at least 35 pages long (and often longer). Errors in the petition could resultin a dismissed (or unsuccessful) case or even loss of property you thought you would otherwise keep. It’s also important that all the information is prepared properly and accurately, because information perceived as misleading could land you in jail for fraud or perjury.

Qualifications of Bankruptcy Attorneys

Attorneys go to school for several years to obtain a juris doctorate degree. With their J.D. behind them, they take on the challenge of their state’s bar exam – if they pass, they are licensed to practice law in that particular state. However, sincebankruptcy lawsare written by the U.S. Congress, lawyers also need to familiarize themselves with thefederal bankruptcy codespecifically, which isn’t generally a focus on the bar exam. But even once all of these obstacles have been overcome, it’s important to remember that not all lawyers are the same – experience and focus inbankruptcymatters tremendously.

Our Recommendation for Bankruptcy

Although it’s not technically required, it’s most definitely prudent tohire a bankruptcy attorneywho is extremely knowledgeable and experienced to assist you along the way. A relatively small expense earns you years of legal experience and the understanding of thebankruptcy code. Do some investigation about the attorneys you are considering working with. Are there complaints about them on government or review websites? You can also check county court records to see if the lawyer has ever been arrested or charged with a crime. One of the best resources for finding a trusted lawyer is simply ask your friends and family members if they know someone who can help you. But ultimately you’ll want to meet whoever you are considering working with to ensure they are knowledge, trustworthy and considerate of your goals.

Free Consultation with a Bankruptcy Lawyer

If you have a bankruptcy question, or need to file a bankruptcy case, call Ascent Law now at (801) 676-5506. Attorneys in our office have filed over a thousand cases. We can help you now. Come in or call in for your free initial consultation.

Stop Repossessions with Bankruptcy (2)

Ascent Law LLC
8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C
West Jordan, Utah
84088 United States

Telephone: (801) 676-5506

Stop Repossessions with Bankruptcy (2024)

FAQs

Stop Repossessions with Bankruptcy? ›

By filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an automatic stay is put in place. Once this has been issued to creditors, they are required to cease all collection action against you. That means they cannot repossess your vehicle until further notice.

Does bankruptcy protect you from repossession? ›

By filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an automatic stay is put in place. Once this has been issued to creditors, they are required to cease all collection action against you. That means they cannot repossess your vehicle until further notice.

Do bankruptcies clear repos? ›

Yes. The debt associated with repossession is discharged (cleared) through bankruptcy.

Does Chapter 7 remove repossession? ›

If you are behind on your car payments, your vehicle may be in danger of repossession. Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can only temporarily prevent car repossession, giving you more time to negotiate or cure your default. Just because you've filed for bankruptcy doesn't mean you're in the clear yet.

Does filing bankruptcy stop car payments? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy may allow you to exempt your vehicle if its value is under the exemption limit. The federal bankruptcy exemption limit is $4,450 until 2025, but it can vary by state. Chapter 13 bankruptcy does not put your vehicle at risk, and you will continue to make payments under a modified loan agreement.

Which debt can never be erased by bankruptcy? ›

Loans, medical debt and credit card debt are generally all able to be discharged through bankruptcy. Tax debt, alimony, spousal or child support and student loans are all typically ineligible for discharge.

Can debt collectors come after bankruptcy? ›

Debt collectors cannot try to collect on debts that were discharged in bankruptcy. Also, if you file for bankruptcy, debt collectors are not allowed to continue collection activities while the bankruptcy case is pending in court. If a debt collector calls and you have filed for bankruptcy, tell the debt collector.

Will collections go away if I file bankruptcies? ›

When you file for bankruptcy, the "automatic stay" prohibits almost all collection activity, including legal action, garnishment, and even contact by phone or mail in an attempt to collect a debt. Get debt relief now.

What debt stays after bankruptcies? ›

Debts not discharged include debts for alimony and child support, certain taxes, debts for certain educational benefit overpayments or loans made or guaranteed by a governmental unit, debts for willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity, debts for death or personal ...

What gets cleared in bankruptcies? ›

Bankruptcy Eliminates Credit Card Balances and Most Other Nonpriority Unsecured Debts. Bankruptcy is very good at erasing most nonpriority unsecured debts other than school loans. The debt is unsecured if you didn't promise to return the purchased property if you failed to pay the bill.

What happens to my car loan after Chapter 7? ›

If you file Chapter 7 and are current on payments, you can keep the car if your equity is protected under state law. If your equity isn't protected and/or you're behind on payments, you can lose the car.

What happens if a loan was charged off but the vehicle was never repossessed? ›

If your lender charges off a secured auto loan but doesn't repossess your vehicle, you likely won't be able to sell it or trade it in. When you get a secured auto loan to finance the purchase of your car, the lender places a lien on the car, which gives it a legal right to the car if you don't make your payments.

How much debt can be discharged in a Chapter 7? ›

Generally, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge permanently eliminates all unsecured debts. This means if you have only or mostly unsecured debts, Chapter 7 bankruptcy can bring a lot of relief. Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

What can you not do after filing Chapter 7? ›

That being said, here's what you're not allowed to do with a Chapter 7:
  • Lie under oath about your financial or property assets.
  • Keep property that must be used to discharge your debts.
  • Miss payments to certain creditors in order to keep your home.

What if my car was never repossessed after Chapter 7? ›

If you are in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the automatic stay order makes it unlawful for most creditors to collect against you, including your car loan lender. As long as you remain in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your car lender can't repossess your car without first getting permission from the bankruptcy court.

Can I lower my car payment in Chapter 7? ›

You can lower your car payment in Chapter 7 bankruptcy by redeeming your car loan.

What happens if the bank never repossessed my car? ›

Fortunately, you have several options. You could: Ask your attorney to file a motion to redeem the car for a few dollars. Offer the lender a little money to release their lien from the title.

Does filing bankruptcy clear all debt? ›

Not all debts are discharged. The debts discharged vary under each chapter of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 523(a) of the Code specifically excepts various categories of debts from the discharge granted to individual debtors. Therefore, the debtor must still repay those debts after bankruptcy.

What happens if I miss a car payment during Chapter 7? ›

The Chapter 7 wipes out the debt and you return the vehicle when you're ready during the process of your Chapter 7 case. Under normal circ*mstances, if you returned your car to the lender, the lender would sell it at auction and then sue you for any remaining amount still owed.

Does bankruptcy protect your assets? ›

It is a myth that bankruptcy mandates the loss of all your property. You can use exemptions to protect your property. If you “exempt” an asset, it will be protected from being sold to repay creditors. Protecting assets in bankruptcy usually depends on the exemptions available to you in the state where you live.

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