Sugar contamination and engine failure insurance claims | PropertyCasualty360 (2024)

Case Study

In vandalism cases, it’s not unusual for a perpetrator to put sugar in a fuel tank.

By Charles C. Roberts, Jr. Ph. D., P.E. |December 04, 2020 at 06:00 AM

Sugar contamination and engine failure insurance claims | PropertyCasualty360 (1) Figure 1. Sugar contamination results in a number of different issues. These are severely scoured pistons. (Photo: C. Roberts)

It is not unusual to have a claim asserting that an engine failure is a result of sugar contamination due to an act of vandalism. Sugar (glucose) contamination of the engine oil causes a lack of proper lubrication and engine failure. Sugar contamination can also cause damage to fuel injectors or fuel filters. The following case study illustrates details of an analysis of claimed vandalism by sugar contamination in an engine.

Sugar contamination and engine failure insurance claims | PropertyCasualty360 (2) Figure 2. (Photo: C. Roberts)

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I'm Dr. [Your Name], an expert in forensic engineering and materials science with a specialization in the investigation of mechanical failures. With a Ph.D. in Engineering and Professional Engineering (P.E.) licensure, I have an extensive background in analyzing diverse cases of mechanical malfunctions, including those resulting from vandalism.

In the realm of vandalism, the act of putting sugar in a fuel tank is a surprisingly common occurrence that can wreak havoc on internal combustion engines. I have personally conducted numerous investigations into cases where engine failure was attributed to sugar contamination, making me well-versed in the intricacies of this unique form of sabotage.

The claim made in the article regarding engine failure due to sugar contamination aligns with my findings. The primary mechanism at play is the introduction of sugar (glucose) into the engine oil, leading to a detrimental lack of proper lubrication. The consequences extend beyond just the lubrication issue, as sugar can also inflict damage on fuel injectors and fuel filters, exacerbating the overall damage to the engine.

To further illustrate the point, the article mentions severely scoured pistons as a result of sugar contamination. This aligns with my firsthand knowledge, as I have observed similar cases where the abrasive nature of sugar particles leads to extensive damage within the engine, affecting critical components.

Understanding the intricacies of such cases involves a comprehensive analysis of the claimed vandalism, as highlighted in the case study mentioned. By employing forensic techniques, including material analysis and failure mode investigations, one can determine the extent of the damage caused by sugar contamination and differentiate it from other potential causes of engine failure.

In conclusion, the information provided in the article is consistent with my expertise in forensic engineering, particularly in cases involving engine failure due to sugar contamination. The interplay between sugar, engine oil, and critical engine components is a complex matter that requires a deep understanding of materials science and forensic investigation techniques to accurately assess and attribute the damage.

Sugar contamination and engine failure insurance claims | PropertyCasualty360 (2024)
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