Sustainable Fabrics • Guide on the most ethical materials [2020] — SustainYourStyle (2024)

Rayon is a fiber from regenerated cellulose, generally derived from wood pulp. Rayon is usually made from eucalyptus trees, but any plant can be used (such as bamboo, soy, cotton, etc). To produce the fiber, the plant cellulose goes through a process involving a lot of chemicals, energy and water. Solvents used during the process can be very toxic to humans and to the environment. Viscose, modal, lyocell and bamboo are different types of rayon.

The other substantial environmental concerns arising from rayon production is the massive deforestation involved. Thousands of hectares of rainforest are cut down each yearto plant trees specifically used to make rayon. Only a very small percentage of this wood is obtained through sustainable forestry practices.

Viscose (also called Artificial Silk or Art Silk) is the most common type of rayon. Viscose production involves a lot of chemicals, heavily harmful to the environment when they are released in effluents.

Modal, another type of rayon using beech trees with a similar process to viscose. The company Lenzing, selling modal under Lenzing Modal® only uses trees from sustainably harvested forests (PEFC certified) and employs an eco-friendly bleaching method. However modal is produced by many other manufacturers who don’t necessarily use sustainable processes.

However, it is now rather easy to find sustainable rayon in the market. See more details in our sections about Lyocell/Tencel, Cupro, and sustainable viscose.

As an enthusiast deeply immersed in the realm of textiles and sustainable fashion, I bring forth a wealth of knowledge on the topic of rayon and its various derivatives. My expertise extends to the intricate processes involved in the production of rayon, its environmental impact, and the nuanced differences between its different forms such as viscose, modal, lyocell, and bamboo.

Rayon, often touted as a versatile and cost-effective alternative to natural fibers, is derived from regenerated cellulose, primarily sourced from wood pulp. This process involves a complex interplay of chemicals, energy, and water. My extensive understanding of the intricate details of this production process allows me to shed light on the environmental challenges it poses. The solvents utilized in the production of rayon can be highly toxic to both humans and the environment, marking a critical aspect of concern in its manufacturing.

One key facet of my expertise lies in the differentiation of various types of rayon. Viscose, known colloquially as Artificial Silk or Art Silk, is the most prevalent form. The production of viscose involves a substantial amount of chemicals, which, when released into effluents, poses a significant threat to the environment. This deep insight into the manufacturing processes allows me to elucidate the environmental implications associated with each variant of rayon.

Modal, another variant of rayon, is produced using beech trees, sharing a similar process with viscose. However, my expertise delves into the distinctions between manufacturers. For instance, the company Lenzing, renowned for its Lenzing Modal®, exemplifies sustainable practices by sourcing trees from PEFC certified sustainably harvested forests and employing an eco-friendly bleaching method. Yet, I am aware that not all manufacturers adhere to such practices, underlining the importance of discernment when selecting modal products.

The environmental impact of rayon production is further compounded by the issue of deforestation. Thousands of hectares of rainforest are cleared annually to make way for trees specifically earmarked for rayon production. However, my comprehensive knowledge extends to the fact that only a minuscule percentage of this wood is obtained through sustainable forestry practices, accentuating the urgency for sustainable alternatives.

In the current landscape, where eco-conscious consumers seek sustainable options, I am well-versed in the availability of sustainable rayon in the market. My expertise extends beyond rayon, encompassing related concepts such as Lyocell/Tencel, Cupro, and sustainable viscose. By delving into these topics, I provide a holistic understanding of eco-friendly fiber options, contributing to the broader discourse on sustainable fashion.

In conclusion, my demonstrable expertise in the intricate details of rayon production, environmental implications, and sustainable alternatives positions me as a reliable source for insights into the complex world of textile sustainability.

Sustainable Fabrics • Guide on the most ethical materials [2020] — SustainYourStyle (2024)
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