Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (2024)

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Sector ExpertBhavna Rathee

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This page has been last updated on - Dec 14, 2023

    Snapshot

    India - Knitting the Future

    India is among the world's largest producers of Textiles and Apparel

    The domestic apparel & textile industry in India contributes approx. 2.3 % to the country’s GDP, 13% to industrial production and 12% to exports. India has a 4% share of the global trade in textiles and apparel.

    India isone of the largest producers of cotton and jute in the world. India is also the 2nd largest producer of silk in the world and 95% of the world’s hand-woven fabric comes from India.Total textile exports are expected to reach $65 Bn by FY26 and is expected to grow at 10% CAGR from 2019-20 to reach $190 Bn by 2025-26.

    The textiles and apparel industry in India is the 2nd largest employer in the countryproviding direct employment to 45 Mn people and 100 Mn people in allied industries.

    India has also become the second-largest manufacturer of PPE in the world.More than 600 companies in India are certified to produce PPEs today, whose global market worth is expected to be over $92.5 Bn by 2025, up from $52.7 Bn in 2019.

    • India is set to achieve $250 Bn textiles production and $100 Bn exports by 2030.
    • The domestic apparel & textile industry in India contributed to 2%to the country’s GDP, 7% of industry output in value terms.
    • India holds 4% share of the global trade in textiles and apparel. The share of Textiles and apparel in overall export basket of India was 10.33% during 2021-22.
    • The production of Eri and Muga silks, increased by 6% and 6.7% respectively during 2021-22.

    For further details, please refer FDI Policy

    • cotton producer globally in 2022-23

    • India is the 2nd largest consumer of cotton globally

    • India is the 3rd largest exporter of Textiles & Apparel globally

    Explore Related Sub Sectors

    One of the largest consumers and producers of cotton in the world.

    Second largest manufacturer of PPE and producer of polyester, silk and fibre in the world

    Second largest employment provider in India after agriculture

    • Industry Scenario
    • FOREIGN INVESTMENT
    • INDUSTRY TRENDS
    • POLICIES & SCHEMES

    Industry Scenario

    India is the 5th largest producer of technical textiles in the whole world with a market size of nearly $22Bn, which we hope to build up to $300 Bn when we turn 100 by 2047.

    The textiles and apparel industry in India has strengths across the entire value chain from fiber, yarn, fabric to apparel.The Indian textile and apparel industry is highly diversified with a wide range of segments ranging from products of traditional handloom, handicrafts, wool, and silk products to the organized textile industry in India.The organized textile industry in India is characterized by the use of capital-intensive technology for the mass production of textile products and includes spinning, weaving, processing, and apparel manufacturing.

    Cotton plays a major role in sustaining the livelihood of an estimated 6 Mn cotton farmers and 40-50 Mn people engaged in related activity such as cotton processing & trade.

    India’s trade of technical textile products has been growing strongly and the country has been a net exporter. India’s exports of technical textile products grew from $2.21 Bn in 2020-21 to $2.85 Bn in 2021-22, registering a growth rate of 28.4% (YoY).

    • India’s Textiles Exports were highest ever in FY 2021-22, crossing $44 Bn
    • India is a largest cotton producer (23%) in the world and has the highest area under cotton cultivation (39% of world area). Cotton plays a major role in sustaining the livelihood of an estimated 6.5Mn cotton farmers.
    • India produced 90Lakh bales of raw jute in FY 2021-22.
    • The Indian textile and apparel market size is estimated around $165 Bn in 2022, with domestic market constituting $125 Bn and exports contributing $40 Bn.
    • The market size of the industry is projected to grow at a 10% CAGR to reach $350 Bn by 2030.

    India scaled its highest ever exports tally at $44.4 Bn in Textiles and Apparel (T&A) including Handicrafts in FY 2021-22, indicating a substantial increase of 41% and 26% over corresponding figures in FY 2020-21 and FY 2019-20, respectively.

    India's estimated cotton production is 5.84 MMTduring 2022-23 i.e. 23.83% of world cotton production of 24.51 MMT.India is also the 2nd largest consumer of cotton in the world with estimated consumption of 5.29 MMT i.e. 22.24% of world cotton consumption of 23.79 MMT.

    GROWTH DRIVERS

    • Presence of world class infrastructure

      India’s production is centered on cotton products, which reduces its chances to take China’s current position as the world leader in textile manufacturing.

    • Increased focus on technical textiles

      Due to growth of end-user industries such as automotive, healthcare, infrastructure and oil and petroleum

    • Abundance of raw material and availability of skilled manpower

    • Presence of entire value chains and large and growing domestic market

    • Competitive manufacturing costs and organized retail landscape & e-Commerce

    • Rising per capita income, higher disposable incomes and preferences for brands

    Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (3)Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (4)

    Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

    Government has launched the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme with an approved outlay of INR 10,683 crore to promote production of MMF Apparel, MMF Fabrics and Products of Technical Textiles in the country to enable Textiles Industry to achieve size and scale and to become competitive. Achievements:• Centre approves 64 applications under the Production Linked Incentive scheme for Textiles.• In the approved 64 applications, the proposed total investment is INR19,798 crore and projected turnover of INR 1,93,926 crore with a proposed employment of 2,45,362.• A total of 12 companies have proposed to set-up projects under the said Scheme in Madhya Pradesh, 7 companies in Uttar Pradesh and 4 companies in Rajasthan.

    • INR 10,683 Cr

      Scheme Outlay

    Products

    Industrial Land Bank Portal

    GIS - based map displaying available infrastructure for setting up business operations in the state.

    Investible Projects

    Investment Opportunities in Textiles & Apparel

      Major Investors

      Data On Map

      Gallery

      Dec 11, 202323rd AEPC Excellence Honours

      Dec 05, 202381st International Cotton Advisory Committee Plenary

      Oct 23, 2023Curtain Raiser for Bharat TEX 2024: Global Textile Expo

      Sep 18, 2023PM Modi's address at inauguration of Phase-1 of Yashobhoomi & launch of PM Vishwakarma Yojana

      Sep 04, 2023Textile Trade Fair ASIATEX-2023

      Sep 01, 2023Textiles Industry Interaction under PM Mitra Scheme

      Sep 01, 2023CITI's 11th Asian Textile Conference (ATEXCON)

      Aug 07, 2023PM Narendra Modi participates in the National Handloom Day celebrations

      Aug 07, 2023RTC Portal: Encouraging and Preserving India's Textile Kaleidoscope| National Handloom Day

      Jul 17, 2023Launch of PM Mitra Mega Textile Park at Maharashtra

      Jul 14, 2023PM MITRA Textile Park MoU Ceremony

      Jul 07, 2023Workshop on Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes

      Jun 27, 202369th India International Garment Fair

      Apr 27, 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (5)

      Jun 27, 202369th India International Garment Fair 69th India International Garment Fair

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (6)

      Apr 27, 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (7)

      Apr 22, 2023A one stop shop for India's rich handloom & …A one stop shop for India's rich handloom & handicraft heritage

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (8)

      Dec 11, 202323rd AEPC Excellence Honours23rd AEPC Excellence Honours

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (9)

      Dec 05, 202381st International Cotton Advisory Committee…81st International Cotton Advisory Committee Plenary

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (10)

      Oct 23, 2023Curtain Raiser for Bharat TEX 2024: Global T…Curtain Raiser for Bharat TEX 2024: Global Textile Expo

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (11)

      Sep 18, 2023PM Modi's address at inauguration of Phase-1…PM Modi's address at inauguration of Phase-1 of Yashobhoomi & launch of PM Vishwakarma Yojana

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (12)

      Sep 04, 2023Textile Trade Fair ASIATEX-2023Textile Trade Fair ASIATEX-2023

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (13)

      Sep 01, 2023Textiles Industry Interaction under PM Mitra…Textiles Industry Interaction under PM Mitra Scheme

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (14)

      Sep 01, 2023CITI's 11th Asian Textile Conference (ATEXCO…CITI's 11th Asian Textile Conference (ATEXCON)

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (15)

      Aug 07, 2023PM Narendra Modi participates in the Nationa…PM Narendra Modi participates in the National Handloom Day celebrations

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (16)

      Aug 07, 2023RTC Portal: Encouraging and Preserving India…RTC Portal: Encouraging and Preserving India's Textile Kaleidoscope| National Handloom Day

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (17)

      Jul 17, 2023Launch of PM Mitra Mega Textile Park at Maha…Launch of PM Mitra Mega Textile Park at Maharashtra

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (18)

      Jul 14, 2023PM MITRA Textile Park MoU CeremonyPM MITRA Textile Park MoU Ceremony

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (19)

      Jul 07, 2023Workshop on Production Linked Incentive (PLI…Workshop on Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (20)

      Jun 27, 202369th India International Garment Fair 69th India International Garment Fair

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (21)

      Apr 27, 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (22)

      Apr 22, 2023A one stop shop for India's rich handloom & …A one stop shop for India's rich handloom & handicraft heritage

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (23)

      Dec 11, 202323rd AEPC Excellence Honours23rd AEPC Excellence Honours

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (24)

      Dec 05, 202381st International Cotton Advisory Committee…81st International Cotton Advisory Committee Plenary

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (25)

      Oct 23, 2023Curtain Raiser for Bharat TEX 2024: Global T…Curtain Raiser for Bharat TEX 2024: Global Textile Expo

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (26)

      Sep 18, 2023PM Modi's address at inauguration of Phase-1…PM Modi's address at inauguration of Phase-1 of Yashobhoomi & launch of PM Vishwakarma Yojana

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (27)

      Sep 04, 2023Textile Trade Fair ASIATEX-2023Textile Trade Fair ASIATEX-2023

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (28)

      Sep 01, 2023Textiles Industry Interaction under PM Mitra…Textiles Industry Interaction under PM Mitra Scheme

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (29)

      Sep 01, 2023CITI's 11th Asian Textile Conference (ATEXCO…CITI's 11th Asian Textile Conference (ATEXCON)

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (30)

      Aug 07, 2023PM Narendra Modi participates in the Nationa…PM Narendra Modi participates in the National Handloom Day celebrations

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (31)

      Aug 07, 2023RTC Portal: Encouraging and Preserving India…RTC Portal: Encouraging and Preserving India's Textile Kaleidoscope| National Handloom Day

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (32)

      Jul 17, 2023Launch of PM Mitra Mega Textile Park at Maha…Launch of PM Mitra Mega Textile Park at Maharashtra

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (33)

      Jul 14, 2023PM MITRA Textile Park MoU CeremonyPM MITRA Textile Park MoU Ceremony

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (34)

      Jul 07, 2023Workshop on Production Linked Incentive (PLI…Workshop on Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (35)

      Jun 27, 202369th India International Garment Fair 69th India International Garment Fair

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (36)

      Apr 27, 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023PM Modi addresses Republic Summit 2023

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (37)

      Apr 22, 2023A one stop shop for India's rich handloom & …A one stop shop for India's rich handloom & handicraft heritage

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      FAQs

      Frequently
      Asked Questions

      What is the time required for customs clearance for imports/exports ?

      ICD (Inland Container Depots) Delhi-Time taken from arrival of cargo to filing of declaration by importer- 10 days 14 hours 11 minutes.

      ICD (Inland Container Depots) Bangalore- 5 days 23 hours 36 minutes

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      Government Plan / Vision for the Textile and Apparel sector. Is there a strategic vision / plan in place for the mid to long term? (i.e., export growth, employment, contribution to GDP, ecosystem development).

      The Indian textile and apparel industry is expected to grow at 12% CAGR to reach US$ 250 Bn by 2030. India has a 4% share of the global trade in textiles and apparel. The industry (including dyed and printed) attracted foreign direct investment (FDI) worth US$ 4 Bn from April 2000-December 2022. The textiles sector has witnessed a spurt in investment during the last five years.

      • Contribution to GDP- 2.3%
      • Employment- 45 Mn, Employed Labor, 2nd Largest Employer after Agriculture
      • 100 percent FDI allowed
      • Market Size: 154 Bn

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      Brief on the FTA (Free Trade Agreements) ?

      India is currently in the process of negotiating FTAs with EU, Australia, UK, Canada, Israel and other countries/ region. Indian firms get an immediate price advantage when such duties become zero due to FTAs (free trade agreements). Indian firms also get a level playing field with firms from Vietnam and Bangladesh, whose products enter the EU and the US at zero duty.

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      Which are some of the foreign companies which have Invested in India in Textiles?

      Some of the foreign companies which have invested in India and have set up their manufacturing facilities in India are Avgol (Israel), Hyosung (Korea), Perennials (USA), Lindstorm (Finland), and Youngone (Korea), Nanliu (Taiwan), Kimberly Clark (USA) amongst others.

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      Details on Brand Sourcing from India at different price levels ?

      Price points are confidential information between the buyers and suppliers, however there are major International brands and retailers present in India who are sourcing on various price points, such as: H&M, Zara, Uniqlo, M&S, PVH, Decathlon, Hugo Boss, Bestseller etc.

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      Disclaimer: All views and opinions that may be expressed in the posts on this page as well as post emanating from this page are solely of the individual in his/her personal capacity

      I'm Bhavna Rathee, a seasoned expert and enthusiast in the textiles and apparel industry. With a comprehensive understanding and hands-on experience in the sector, I've closely followed the developments and trends shaping India's textile landscape. My insights are not only based on a theoretical understanding but also on practical involvement, ensuring a depth of knowledge that extends beyond the surface.

      Now, let's delve into the rich tapestry of information presented in the article:

      1. India's Significance in the Textiles and Apparel Industry:

      • India is one of the world's largest producers of textiles and apparel.
      • The domestic industry contributes approximately 2.3% to the country's GDP, 13% to industrial production, and 12% to exports.
      • India holds a 4% share of the global trade in textiles and apparel.

      2. Key Statistics:

      • India is a major producer of cotton, jute, silk, and is the second-largest producer of PPE globally.
      • More than 600 Indian companies are certified to produce PPEs, with the global market expected to reach over $92.5 Bn by 2025.
      • Total textile exports are projected to reach $65 Bn by FY26, growing at a CAGR of 10% from 2019-20 to touch $190 Bn by 2025-26.

      3. Employment and Production:

      • The textiles and apparel industry in India is the second-largest employer, providing direct employment to 45 million people and 100 million in allied industries.
      • India is set to achieve $250 Bn in textiles production and $100 Bn in exports by 2030.

      4. Cotton Industry:

      • India is the largest cotton producer globally in 2022-23, contributing 23% of the world's cotton production.
      • The country is also the third-largest exporter of textiles and apparel globally.

      5. Technical Textiles:

      • India is the fifth-largest producer of technical textiles globally, with a market size of nearly $22 Bn.
      • The production of technical textile products in India grew from $2.21 Bn in 2020-21 to $2.85 Bn in 2021-22, with a YoY growth rate of 28.4%.

      6. Government Initiatives:

      • The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme has been launched to promote the production of MMF Apparel, MMF Fabrics, and Technical Textile products in India.
      • As of now, 64 applications have been approved under the PLI scheme, with a total proposed investment of INR 19,798 crore.

      7. Market Size and Projections:

      • The Indian textile and apparel market size is estimated at around $165 Bn in 2022, with a projected growth to $350 Bn by 2030.
      • India achieved its highest-ever textile exports at $44.4 Bn in FY 2021-22, indicating a substantial increase over previous years.

      8. Foreign Investment and Free Trade Agreements:

      • India is actively negotiating FTAs with various countries and regions, aiming to boost international trade in textiles.
      • Foreign companies such as Avgol, Hyosung, Perennials, Lindstorm, Youngone, and others have invested in India's textile sector.

      In conclusion, India's textiles and apparel industry is a vibrant and crucial part of the global market, with a robust domestic presence and significant contributions to the country's economic landscape. The government's initiatives and the industry's adaptability position India for continued growth and prominence in the international textile arena.

      Textile Industry in India - Garment & Apparels Market in India (2024)
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