The 12-Word Financial Plan: Do This and You’re Done - NerdWallet (2024)

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If you hate reading how-to articles about money, read this article anyway.

I'm with you. I get it. Some people can't stand talking about, reading or even thinking about money,researchers find. "Make a budget," the experts say. "Get out of here with that crazy talk. I'm busy living a life, not a bean counter," you might say.

Spreadsheets? "I'm feeling a little queasy right now. Can't stand them."

But you don't want to be broke, miserable about money and without all the good stuff money can bring. You just want to be an expert in something else. Cooking maybe. Fishing. Running. Traveling. Sleeping. Anything but managing money.

This article has one central idea about managing money for people who can't stand to manage money. I'll communicate it to you in a total of just 12 words. The rest of the 545 words in this article will be strictly for entertainment purposes only. You can skip them if you like. There will be no bullet lists included. It's not that complicated.

Ready? Read the next sentence, and you're done.

Here's all you need to know

Lop off 20% of your take-home pay, live off the rest.

You know, I could shorten that sentence. Use tighter language. I could probably get it down to eight or nine words. Maybe less. You could even turn it around and say, "Live off 80% of your income." Wow. That's just six words. Sweet.

That's it. See you next time.

Oh, for those of you still hanging around, I'm happy to regale you with the other 479 words. (See? They're flying by now!)

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That 20% of your net income can be divided in two. Put at least half of it in long-term savings for life after work. (You can count what you put into a 401(k) or IRA as part of that 10%.) Dedicate the other 10% to shorter-term money goals, such as paying off debt or saving for a house or whatever.

When you pay off all of your debt or buy that house, boat or French villa, you just move the extra money into the chunk dedicated to long-term savings. Eventually, you might end up saving way more than 10%. It might start getting close to the full 20%.

This really boils down to what every money expert is basically saying, but they use much fancier words and look all smart on YouTube. Or funny on TikTok.

If you live off 80% of your income and pay all your bills, buy all the dinners out, do all your traveling and whatnot, you're golden. Those are your needs and wants.

The 20% you've got set aside will eventually get you out of debt and fund your retirement or whatever your long-term goals are — no more living paycheck to paycheck. You've accomplished what "the rich people" have.

And if you do it consistently, after every pay raise, bonus and windfall, always setting aside 20%, you'll kick budgeting's butt.

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The 12-Word Financial Plan: Do This and You’re Done - NerdWallet (1)

You don't have to achieve this goal overnight

If you're barely getting by right now, it may seem impossible to save such a large portion of your take-home pay. That's OK. Take small steps. Now that you've unlocked the secret to living a financial happy-ever-after, there's no rush. Take 1% off the top. Then 2. Just keep taking those small steps to getting where you want to be.

Managing money is so frustrating for many of us — we sometimes just don't know where to start. When you have a simple plan, it's the execution that matters.

Even more for the really curious

We are breezing through this thing, aren't we? All of these extra words are paying my salary, and every now and then, I see a few of you grin. Life is good.

You see, without tracking a dollar or using an app or online calculator, you're accomplishing the key to building your net worth: spending less than you make. Significantly less.

Eventually, that 20% dedicated to debt payoff and savings will be a big chunk of change.

If you've had it in a savings account earning a decent amount of interest or invested in your 401(k) or other retirement account, sooner or later, you'll want to get advice on how best to manage it and, maybe one day, live off it. You can hire an hourly fee-only fiduciary financial advisor for that.

You'll be a financial big shot by then.

The 12-Word Financial Plan: Do This and You’re Done - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What is the 50 30 20 rule in your financial plan? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

In his free webinar last week, Market Briefs CEO Jaspreet Singh alerted me to a variation: the popular 75-15-10 rule. Singh called it leading your money. This iteration calls for you to put 75% of after-tax income to daily expenses, 15% to investing and 10% to savings.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.

How do I create a 12 month financial plan? ›

It may involve pension schemes, tax plans, and investments.
  1. Step 1: Assess Your Current Situation. ...
  2. Step 2: Define Your Goals. ...
  3. Step 3: Plan for Your Debts. ...
  4. Step 4: Maintain an Emergency Fund. ...
  5. Step 5: Invest for Your Future. ...
  6. Step 6: Review Your Investments. ...
  7. Step 7: Rebalance Your Portfolio. ...
  8. Step 8: Track Your Plan.
Jan 5, 2024

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

It may not work for everyone. Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

How to budget $5000 a month? ›

Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.

What is the 10 credit rule? ›

The 20/10 rule follows the logic that no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments.

What is the financial rule of 10? ›

The 10% rule is a savings tip that suggests you set aside 10% of your gross monthly income for retirement or emergencies. If you still need to start a savings account, this is a great way to build up your savings. You should create a monthly budget before starting your savings journey.

What is Rule 72 in accounting? ›

The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double.

Can you live off $1000 a month after bills? ›

Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Ready to talk to an expert? Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

Which budget rule is best? ›

The basic rule of thumb is to divide your monthly after-tax income into three spending categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings or paying off debt.

What is a 12 month budget? ›

An annual budget lays out a company's projected income and expenses for a 12-month period. The process of creating an annual budget involves balancing out a business' sources of income against its expenses.

What is a 12 month profit and loss statement? ›

Also known as a profit and loss statement (P&L), the income statement records a business's income and expenses over a specific reporting period, typically a month, quarter, or year. There are two main parts to an income statement: Revenues and Expenses.

What is the 12 month projected income statement? ›

The Projected Income Statement is a snapshot of your forecasted sales, cost of sales, and expenses. For existing companies the projected income statement should be for the 12 month period from the end of the latest business yearend and compared to your previous results.

What is a 50/30/20 budget example? ›

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment. Find out how this budgeting approach applies to your money. Monthly after-tax income.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What is the rule of 20 in financial planning? ›

Basically, the idea is to divide up your after-tax income and allocate it to 3 general categories: 50% for needs. 30% for wants. 20% for savings.

What are the three categories to which the numbers in the 50 30 20 budgeting plan refer? ›

The Takeaway

Using them, you allocate your monthly after-tax income to the three categories: 50% to “needs,” 30% to “wants,” and 20% to saving for your financial goals. Your percentages may need to be adjusted based on your personal circ*mstances and goals.

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