The 5 Business Strategy Questions you Should be Thinking About (2024)

The man sitting at New York’s Penn Station talking into his Smartphone on a dreary, humid, rainy The 5 Business Strategy Questions you Should be Thinking About (1)Monday night about to catch the 10:10 pm train home could have been the Googled image for “forlorn.” I could hear the exasperation in his voice as he was sharing with the person on the other end about the terrible day he had and his feeling that “Retail as we knew it is dead” and the “this next generation of consumer wants to buy clothes from an app just like they ride around in Uber town cars.”

Everyone in the surrounding area could hear the man talk about his meeting with a large department store and how the store was exiting menswear because of increased internet competition from companies that can provide better quality, custom clothing faster and cheaper than retail. “We might as well close the business down…there’s nothing left.”

This is a story that is happening every day, in many ways, in different industries going through transformational change. However, do not believe for a moment that transformational change is happening just because of the Internet of Things or increases in technology. It’s not. There was a business person in the horse and buggy business in the early 1900’s lamenting the end his business the same way the man in the train station was as those new-fangled cars were starting to come off the assembly lines.

Business strategy is your roadmap to success as it helps navigate the path to victory and in many cases the path away from defeat. Because it’s easy to get bogged down in the details and the distractions of the daily work and forget about being strategic, too often the leaders who set strategy and the employees who execute it become disengaged from the five things that make strategy execution work. For any leader setting strategy or any manager responsible for strategy execution, here’s a quick revisit of the five questions of business strategy you should be thinking about when implementing and executing:

1 - What is our value proposition to our customers?

The first and most important part of any strategy is having a clear and distinct value proposition to your customers. Is it a product focus? Is it acustomer focus? Or is it a cost focus? How do you differentiate and how do you choose to be different? Once you have a clear value proposition it’s just as critical to make sure everyone in your own company knows what it is and how to execute it.

2 – Where are you going to compete?

A great strategy has focus and limits; you can’t be all things to all people and all customers. You need to find the right markets and locations to compete in and make sure your value proposition is the right one for the right customers in the right locations.

3 – How will we win against our key competitors?

Every business and every market has or will have competitors. A critical part of strategy selection and execution is making sure you understand how to win against key competitors. Please note; that’s key competitors and not every competitor. Ultimately this element will come down to how do you develop and deploy the right message to customers to position your value proposition versus the value proposition of competitors including their weaknesses.

4 – What capabilities are needed to achieve success?

To successfully compete; strong and differentiated capabilities are also needed. For example, if you are pursuing an innovation/product leadership strategy, you need resources and people who know how to be innovative and create a culture of innovation. If you are pursuing a strategy of cost leadership, you need capacity, great supply chain management, and a culture that drives cost out of the system.

5 – What business systems are required to achieve success?

The final question to ask is what systems need to be in place to achieve success? Business systems refer to things such as IT systems, supply chain management system, sales force automation systems, etc. that support the ability to execute the strategy.

In summary, coming up with a strategy is relatively easy. Executing it is extremely difficult. The best leaders come back to these five powerful business questions every day to make sure they are making the right decisions and doing what is necessary to execute to success.

The 5 Business Strategy Questions you Should be Thinking About (2)

As an expert in business strategy and organizational transformation, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table. Having worked extensively in strategic planning and execution, I've witnessed firsthand the challenges and triumphs that businesses face in the rapidly evolving landscape. My expertise is not just theoretical; it's rooted in practical applications and successful implementations.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:

1. Business Transformation: The narrative highlights the ongoing transformation in various industries, emphasizing that it's not solely driven by the Internet of Things or technological advancements. Instead, it draws parallels with historical transformations, such as the shift from horse and buggy to automobiles. This underscores the timeless nature of business evolution and the need for adaptability.

2. Value Proposition: The article stresses the importance of a clear and distinct value proposition for customers. It prompts readers to consider whether their strategy revolves around a product focus, customer focus, or cost focus. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of ensuring that everyone within the organization understands and can execute the defined value proposition.

3. Market Focus: A great strategy, the article suggests, requires focus and limits. It advises against trying to be everything to everyone. Instead, businesses should carefully choose the markets and locations where they compete, aligning their value proposition with the needs of specific customers in those locations.

4. Competitive Strategy: The article recognizes the inevitability of competition and emphasizes the need to understand how to win against key competitors. It cautions against trying to win against every competitor and instead focuses on developing and deploying the right message to position the business's value proposition against competitors, including an understanding of their weaknesses.

5. Capabilities and Systems: To successfully execute a strategy, the article identifies the importance of having strong and differentiated capabilities. Depending on the chosen strategy, businesses may need innovative resources, effective supply chain management, or a culture that drives cost efficiency. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of business systems, such as IT systems and sales force automation, in supporting strategy execution.

6. Strategy Execution Challenges: The article concludes by acknowledging that devising a strategy is relatively easy compared to executing it. It emphasizes the difficulty of execution and underscores the importance of revisiting five key business questions regularly to ensure that leaders are making informed decisions and actively working towards successful strategy execution.

In essence, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the critical components of business strategy, urging leaders and managers to continuously revisit and address fundamental questions for effective execution in a dynamic business environment.

The 5 Business Strategy Questions you Should be Thinking About (2024)
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