The Beatles banned segregated audiences, contract shows (2024)

The Beatles showed their support for the US civil rights movement by refusing to play in front of segregated audiences, a contract shows.

The document, which is to be auctioned next week, relates a 1965 concert at the Cow Palace in California.

Signed by manager Brian Epstein, it specifies that The Beatles "not be required to perform in front of a segregated audience".

The agreement also guarantees the band payment of $40,000 (£25,338).

Other requirements include a special drumming platform for Ringo Starr and the provision of 150 uniformed police officers for protection.

But the security arrangements were not perfect.

The band played two sets, a matinee and an evening performance, at the venue on 31 August, 1965. At the latter, some of the 17,000-strong crowd broke through security barriers and rushed the stage.

The show was halted, and The Beatles were forced to wait backstage while order was restored.

They eventually finished their 12-song set with Help! followed by its B-side, I'm Down.

The Beatles had previously taken a public stand on civil rights in 1964, when they refused to perform at a segregated concert at the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville, Florida.

City officials relented, allowing the stadium to be integrated, and the band took to the stage.

"We never play to segregated audiences and we aren't going to start now," said John Lennon. "I'd sooner lose our appearance money."

The struggle for racial equality in America later inspired Paul McCartney to write Blackbird.

The contract for The Beatles' 1965 show is expected to raise up to $5,000 (£3,167) when it goes up for sale by a specialist memorabilia auctioneer in Los Angeles on 20 September.

The Beatles banned segregated audiences, contract shows (2024)

FAQs

How did the Beatles feel about segregation? ›

Likely because of this respect for African-American music and their opposition to segregation, when The Beatles toured America their contracts stated explicitly that they would not perform for segregated audiences.

What bands refused to play segregated audiences? ›

The Beatles showed their support for the US civil rights movement by refusing to play in front of segregated audiences, a contract shows.

Why were the Beatles banned in the USA? ›

In 1966 Lennon's infamous “we're bigger than Jesus” statement lead to the Beatles music being banned from numerous radio stations in the US. There were even public burnings of Beatles records and merchandise but none of it lasted long. The Beatles were just too big to ignore.

What is a segregated audience? ›

Segregated means divided up into sections according to some characteristic. In the US it meant divided up by race, so black and white people couldn't be in the same audience.

What was the controversy with the Beatles? ›

In 1966, John Lennon entangled The Beatles in what was likely their biggest controversy. In an interview, he spoke about the enduring quality of rock music versus religion. “Christianity will go,” he said, per Rolling Stone. “It will vanish and shrink.

How did the Beatles lose the rights to their music? ›

With the Beatles suffering financial difficulties, they were unable to outbid ATV Music for control of their own publishing. They also sold their own shares in their publishing to ATV Music. This meant none of the compositional royalties of the Beatles went to any of the Beatles after 1969.

What went wrong with the Beatles? ›

Their break-up is attributed to numerous factors, including: the strain of the Beatlemania phenomenon, the 1967 death of manager Brian Epstein, bandmates' resentment of McCartney's perceived domineering, Lennon's heroin use and his relationship with Yoko Ono, Harrison's increasingly prolific songwriting, the ...

What really caused the Beatles to break up? ›

Why Did the Beatles Break Up? Creative differences, money problems and a certain band member's girlfriend have all been used to explain the split.

Which American band did the Beatles have a friendly rivalry with? ›

Throughout the 1960s, the Rolling Stones and the Beatles were engaged in a friendly rivalry. Despite being amicable in person, they were in competition for record sales, cultural influence and aesthetic credibility.

Who was the first racially integrated band? ›

In Benny Goodman's case, January 16, 1938, was not only the debut of a major star, but it also marked the first time people sat in a concert hall to hear swing music rather than dance to it. Moreover, the Goodman band was one of the first racially integrated groups to perform in front of a paying audience.

What is the Big Black band controversy? ›

The band's lyrics flouted commonly held taboos and dealt frankly—and often explicitly—with politically and culturally loaded topics including murder, rape, child sexual abuse, arson, racism, and misogyny.

Did the Beatles refuse to play to segregated audiences? ›

They issued a statement five days before the show that noted, "We will not appear unless Negroes are allowed to sit anywhere.” "We never play to segregated audiences, and we aren't going to start now," John Lennon is quoted as having said at the time. "I'd sooner lose our appearance money." The promoters caved.

Why did girls scream at the Beatles? ›

According to Stanley, the band provided a sense of liberation for fans of both sexes, in that "The boys could make as much noise as possible; the girls had something with dirt under its fingernails they could scream at." The Beatles began their third nationwide tour on 18 May, the bill this time headed by Roy Orbison.

What do Beatles fans call themselves? ›

List
ObjectFanbase nicknameType
The BeatlesBeatlemaniacsMusic group
Bebe RexhaRexharsMusician
Becky GBeastersMusician
Bella ThorneBellarinasActress
143 more rows

Who were the Beatles rejected by? ›

Many have speculated about who made the decision to reject the Beatles. While various accounts of the audition have been published, most agree it was either Dick Rowe, Mike Smith or Tony Meehan.

What was the Beatles attitude toward black music? ›

What was the Beatles' attitude toward black music? They had a deep respect for it. What was a common element among the different strands of counterculture?

Did the Beatles ever work with black artists? ›

The first time that any member of the Beatles appeared on the R&B charts was in 1982 when Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder collaborated on the track “Ebony and Ivory.” It would be the first of numerous duets that McCartney would record with prominent Black artists.

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