The Best Way To Budget For Taxes When You Are Self Employed (2024)

Oh, the infamous tax season!

For some, it's a time to celebrate the possibility of having a little extra in your bank account to save spend at your leisure, but for the self-employed, dealing with taxes can be a bit of a headache. Unless you're a stickler for paying your taxes monthly or even quarterly, you may have gotten hit with the possibility of emptying out your life savings (because of course you should have some!) in effort to keep the IRS from hunting you down.

The Best Way To Budget For Taxes When You Are Self Employed (1)

I'm often asked about how to stick to a budget and save for taxes as a person who's self-employed. For many entrepreneurs, there is no guarantee that each month will yield the same profit as the one before. So what do you do when your paycheck fluctuates just as much as the stock market?

As a self-employed sista myself, I know just how hard it is to budget and save with sporadic income. The first year of self-employment was rocky for me on the money front too, so you're not alone. I'm happy to tell you budgeting while self-employed is much easier now that I have a system in place.

Here are the tips I recommend to help you budget while self-employed.

1. Add Up Your Basic Needs

The basic needs include food, shelter and anything that keeps you alive. Drinks with your girlfriends or Friday night takeout are not basics. They do have a place in your budget, just not here. Add up all of the bare essentials and it'll give you how much income you need to make from your business (after business expenses like taxes) to maintain your life.

The Best Way To Budget For Taxes When You Are Self Employed (2)

2. Use Percentages to Budget

People that get a regular check can allocate a certain amount of money to each line item of their budget. That doesn't work for us self-employed folk because our income is variable. Use percentages instead, here's the breakdown I use:

  • 40%: Expenses - Both essential and nonessential expenses.
  • 30%: Taxes - As advised by my accountant due to business expenses. Remember, every tax situation is different. You need to speak with a tax advisor first before choosing your own tax percentage. This all depends on your tax bracket and how much you spend on business expenses. Make sure you're setting aside a percentage of your income each time you get paid to avoid a future tax bill you can't afford.
  • 15%: Retirement & Investments - It's critical that you set aside money for your future self, especially since you don't have a job sponsored retirement plan.
  • 10%: Give - Donating and giving back. I believe to whom much is given, much is required. I've also found that giving activates abundance is all areas of my life, but this is a personal choice, so do what you feel is right.
  • 5%: Travel - Leisure - Traveling is important to me, so I give it its own budget category. Decide what category is important to you. Then each time you get paid (big payment or small), allocate your income based on the percentages you choose.

3. Keep Multiple Accounts

Keep your money separate. It's easier to keep track of your funds this way. Setup and label a few online bank accounts for taxes, bills, everyday spending and savings goals. (You can find online accounts with no fees at MagnifyMoney). Divvy the money up into each account when you get paid.

The account for spending can be your regular checking account. Your bill money should be in an account you can't touch, same with your savings and tax money.

4. Pay Your Quarterly Taxes

I've been asked about saving for taxes specifically, so I'm touching on it a little more in this section. Each fiscal quarter self-employed workers are supposed to make estimated quarterly tax payments to the IRS. I'm going to be honest with you, it's easy for solopreneurs to spend money that trickles in and put off saving for taxes entirely. This never ends well. Believe me. I didn't stay on top of quarterly tax payments my first year as an entrepreneur. Then when tax season rolled around, I had to scramble for money to pay my tax bill. To say it was stressful is an understatement.

The Best Way To Budget For Taxes When You Are Self Employed (3)

Now I consider quarterly tax payments a godsend. You can't spend tax money if it's already sent to Uncle Sam. Commit to the percentages we talked about above. Pay your taxes in smaller installments to avoid a huge tax bill later. You'll be thankful you did.

5. Stockpile Excess Cash

Moving on to the perils of feast and famine. Money won't come in for weeks and then a $10,000 check will appear mail; that's the life of an entrepreneur. My business is the busiest during summer months, so I work hard during that time to stockpile cash in a business savings account. This way, I don't have to panic during the winter when the checks slow down. Instead, I use the money from my savings account to pay myself. If you have a peak season make sure you're putting in work and saving large windfall payments that come in.

6. Give Yourself a Paycheck

You may wonder where your income disappears to each month right now and that's okay. Get serious about dispersing your income from each client into your budget categories like we discussed, and cut back on nonessentials so you can start saving more. Your ultimate goal is to get to the point where you can pay yourself a “regular" paycheck. Once you have enough cash in your business account to give yourself wiggle room, pay yourself a weekly or biweekly check from the savings. This way you're no longer at the mercy of irregular checks from clients.

In closing, Sista girl… It's a challenge to budget in the traditional sense when you're self-employed, but it can be done. Good luck!

Have more money questions? Ask below! I'm here to help you to live richer.

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The Best Way To Budget For Taxes When You Are Self Employed (2024)

FAQs

The Best Way To Budget For Taxes When You Are Self Employed? ›

Track your mileage and keep your receipts for vehicle expenses. Marketing costs may be deductible. Expenses like website creation, business cards and digital ads for your freelance business could be deductible. Be sure to itemize your marketing costs to take advantage of these deductions.

How to budget for taxes when self-employed? ›

As a rule of thumb, I usually recommend self-employed people save 20-30% of their earnings for Uncle Sam. This is about how much it takes to cover income and self-employment taxes.

How much should I put away for taxes if I am self-employed? ›

Nevertheless, independent contractors are usually responsible for paying the Self-Employment Tax and income tax. With that in mind, it's best practice to save about 25–30% of your self-employed income to pay for taxes.

How to save tax money when self-employed? ›

  1. Self-Employment Tax Deduction.
  2. Home Office Deduction.
  3. Internet/Phone Bills Deduction.
  4. Health Insurance Deduction.
  5. Meals Deduction.
  6. Travel Deduction.
  7. Vehicle Use Deduction.
  8. Interest Deduction.
May 16, 2024

How do I get the most out of my self-employed tax return? ›

By taking a business deduction instead of an itemized deduction, you reduce your adjusted gross income (AGI) and your self-employment tax. Whenever possible, it's best to deduct an expense or a portion of an expense as a business expense rather than an itemized deduction, as this generally increases your tax savings.

Can I deduct my meals if I am self-employed? ›

Share: If you're a sole proprietor, you can deduct ordinary and necessary business meals and entertainment expenses. However, these expenses must be directly related to or associated with your business. If you're an employee, you can deduct these only to the extent your employer doesn't reimburse you.

Are car payments tax deductible for self-employed? ›

Yes, you can write off the interest on a car loan if it's used for business purposes. You'll need to use the actual expense method to deduct this expense and you can only write off the business use portion of the interest. Also, keep in mind that your principal payments aren't deductible.

What is the maximum write off for self-employed? ›

Self-employment tax deduction

The IRS lets you deduct half of the 15.3 percent self-employment tax (which covers social security and medicare taxes), so 7.65 percent—the same amount you would deduct if you were an employer. Plus, you'll lower your taxable profit with the more deductions you're able to claim.

What is the IRS tax bracket for self-employed? ›

The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%, with 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. However, the Social Security portion may only apply to a part of your business income. That's because of the Social Security wage base. For 2022, the Social Security wage base is $147,000 and increases to $160,200 in 2023.

Is it worth being self-employed with the taxes? ›

One substantial tax advantage the self-employed individuals have over employees is the ability to deduct health insurance costs. You can deduct 100% of health insurance premiums you pay for yourself and your qualifying dependents as a business expense as long as you have a net profit for the year.

How do I get the biggest tax refund when self-employed? ›

To get the biggest tax refund possible as a self-employed (or even a partly self-employed) individual, take advantage of all the deductions you have available to you. You need to pay self-employment tax to cover the portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes normally paid for by a wage or salaried worker's employer.

How to not owe taxes when self-employed? ›

Self-employed people must pay self-employment taxes, which can come as a shock to your budget. You may be able to reduce the amount of tax you pay by setting up a limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation. Ready to start your business? Plans start at $0 + filing fees.

What is the 50% deduction for self-employment tax? ›

You can claim 50% of what you pay in self-employment tax as an income tax deduction. For example, a $1,000 self-employment tax payment reduces taxable income by $500. In the 25 percent tax bracket, that saves you $125 in income taxes.

What deduction can I claim without receipts? ›

What does the IRS allow you to deduct (or “write off”) without receipts?
  • Self-employment taxes. ...
  • Home office expenses. ...
  • Self-employed health insurance premiums. ...
  • Self-employed retirement plan contributions. ...
  • Vehicle expenses. ...
  • Cell phone expenses.
May 31, 2024

Which filing status gives the biggest refund? ›

Filing as Head of Household can result in a higher Standard Deduction and more favorable tax brackets than filing as Single, if you qualify.

What purchases are tax deductible? ›

As we'll explain in detail below, itemizable deductions include medical and dental expenses, state and local taxes, interest expense, charitable contributions, and theft and casualty losses. Two key points: Before you claim any of these deductions, you have to be sure that your items qualify under tax law rules.

How do I do taxes if I'm self-employed? ›

Answer: Independent contractors generally report their income on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship). Also file Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax if your net earnings from self-employment are $400 or more.

How much money should I save for taxes as an independent contractor? ›

1099 contractors should set aside 20-35% of their income to pay taxes. However, it's best to consult with an accountant as each case is unique.

What is the 20% self-employment deduction? ›

QBI Component. This component of the deduction equals 20 percent of QBI from a domestic business operated as a sole proprietorship or through a partnership, S corporation, trust, or estate.

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