The Ceremony in detail - Changing the Guard - Ceremonial Events - The Household Division (2024)

The Ceremony in detail - Changing the Guard - Ceremonial Events - The Household Division (1)

Dates:Buckingham Palace Forecourt: Every Monday, Wednesday, Friday & Sunday

Windsor Castle: Every Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday

Time:From 11amWhere:Buckingham Palace Forecourt

The Ceremony in Detail

AtÂ10:30am a detachment of the Old Guard forms up in Friary Court, St James’s Palace (Marlborough Road), and is inspected by the Captain of The King’s Guard. This contingent then marches down The Mall towards Buckingham Palace preceded by a Band or Corps of Drums.

Meanwhile, the Buckingham Palace detachment of the Old Guard forms up in the Palace forecourt and is also inspected. At 10:43am, the St James’s Palace detachment enters the forecourt of Buckingham Palace through the South Centre gate and takes up position beside the Buckingham Palace detachment on the South side of the forecourt.

Now complete, the Old Guard awaits the arrival of the New Guard from Wellington Barracks.

At Wellington Barracks in Birdcage Walk, the New Guard and the Band form up. After being inspected at approximately 10:40am, the Band forms a circle and plays music while waiting for the arrival of the Regimental Colour (flag). When the New Guard is fully assembled, it marches out of the barracks towards Buckingham Palace.

The New Guard enters Buckingham Palace forecourt at approximately 11:00am through the North Centre Gate. It marches in front of the Band and halts to face the Old Guard.

The Band then plays the New Guard’s Regimental Slow March as it advances towards the Old Guard. The Old Guard and New Guard then ‘Present Arms’ (salute with their rifles) after which the Captain of the Old Guard hands over the key to the Palace. This symbolic gesture represents the transfer of responsibility for the Palace’s security.

Officers of both the Old Guard and New Guard salute the Senior Captain on parade with their swords. Retiring to the Guard Room, they will later report to the Senior Captain after completing handover procedures. During this period the Ensigns, carrying their respective Colours, patrol the length of the forecourt from left to right. Officers not directly involved in the ceremony will patrol between the Palace and both Guards.

As each new sentry is posted, a Lance Corporal distributes any special orders previously collected personally from the Palace by the Captains of the Guard. During these procedures the Regimental Band, originally accompanying the New Guard, moves to the centre of the forecourt, forms a semi-circle and plays a programme of music.

The original sentries, having been replaced by those from the New Guard, return to complete the Old Guard. The duty Drummer informs the Director of Music that the handover is complete. The Band then re-forms in front of the Centre Gates.

At approximately 11:35am the Guards re-form and are called to ‘Attention’. The Old Guard advances to its Regimental Slow March towards the New Guard. The Old and New Guard exchange compliments as the Old Guard exits through the Centre Gate preceded by the Band. Having left the Palace, the Old Guard ‘breaks into quick time’ and continues its march back to Wellington Barracks.

When The Sovereign is in residence, the Royal Standard is flown from the Palace. Upon such occasions, the Foot Guards on the forecourt of the Palace will wait for the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment and will ‘Present Arms’, as the horses pass between The Queen Victoria Memorial, affectionately known as the ‘Birthday Cake’, and Buckingham Palace.

The New Guard remaining in the Palace is given the order to ‘Slope Arms’. The detachment then divides into two. Those responsible for guarding St James’s Palace, usually led by the remaining Band or Corps of Drums, march off down the Mall to place the Regimental Colour in the Guard Room at St James’s Palace. The Buckingham Palace detachment then retires to the Palace Guard Room to assume its duties.

The Ceremony in detail - Changing the Guard - Ceremonial Events - The Household Division (2024)

FAQs

What is the Changing of the Guard ceremony? ›

When Queen Victoria moved into Buckingham Palace in 1837, the Queen's Guard remained at St James's Palace, with a detachment guarding Buckingham Palace, as it still does today. The Changing of the Guard ceremony marks the moment when the soldiers currently on duty, the Old Guard, exchange places with the New Guard.

What is the changing of the king's guard? ›

Changing of The King's Guard takes place in front of Buckingham Palace at 10:45am and lasts for about 45 minutes. You should arrive early to get the best view. Soldiers gather at St James's Palace and Wellington Barracks from 10:00am and march to Buckingham Palace accompanied by music.

What are the 7 regiments of the Household Division? ›

The Household Division is made up of the Household Cavalry, which includes The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals, as well as five regiments of foot guards – the Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards, Scots Guards, Irish Guards and Welsh Guards.

How to see the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace? ›

Standing on the steps of the Victoria Memorial is a good spot as the elevated position lets you see the Guards and Bands arriving and gives a reasonable view of the ceremony on the forecourt.

What does the Changing of the Guard symbolize? ›

A Symbolic Tradition:

The Changing of the Guard is steeped in symbolism, representing the seamless transition of authority and the unwavering dedication of the British Armed Forces to protect the monarch and the royal residence.

What are the changing of the guards called? ›

Changing the Guard, also known as Guard Mounting, takes place outside Buckingham Palace every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. The Buckingham Palace Old Guard forms in the palace's forecourt from 10.30am and is joined by the St James's Palace Old Guard at about 10.45am.

Can the kings guards be female? ›

Yes, certainly. The guards are all on-duty serving soldiers, and British women have been among them since women began fighting in the front line in 2007.

What is the purpose of the Kings Guard? ›

A royal guard is a group of military bodyguards, soldiers or armed retainers responsible for the protection of a royal family member, such as a king or queen, or prince or princess. They often are an elite unit of the regular armed forces, or are designated as such, and may maintain special rights or privileges.

What time does Changing of the Guard end? ›

Changing the Guard, or Guard Mounting as it is officially called, takes place outside Buckingham Palace every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday from 10.45am and lasts around 45 minutes, with the actual 'handover' takes place at 11am. Want to see the Guards with less people around?

What color beret do grenadier guards wear? ›

Khaki- The Khaki Beret is worn by the Scots Guards, Irish Guards, Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards, Welsh Guards, Honourable Artillery Company, 4/73 Special OP Battery (RA), Royal Gibralter Regiment, Yorkshire Regiment, Duke of Lancasters Regiment, Royal Welsh, Royal Anglian Regiment and Princess of Wales Royal ...

How much do the household cavalry get paid? ›

Pay & benefits

You'll earn £31,305 during your year of training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, before commissioning and becoming a Second Lieutenant, on £37,425 a year.

Why are there no sergeants in the Household Cavalry? ›

RCM Regimental Corporal Major (known as the Regimental Sergeant Major in other Regiments) as the Household Cavalry do not have sergeants because Queen Victoria thought Sergeant sounded too like servant.

Is it worth seeing the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace? ›

When the Guard retires, they march there so you can see them again but from much closer. Another classic experience for a visitor to London. We have been before but it is always worth seeing. There are multiple places to see parts of the ceremony but it is impossible for one person to see everything.

Does Changing of the Guard happen in the rain? ›

Changing the Guard can sometimes be cancelled, especially in wet weather. The decision to call a "Wet Mount" is made, by the Captain of the Guard , sometimes as late as 10:45 on the day. This means we cannot update our website or answer email enquiries in time to help people en-route or already at the Palace.

Do you need tickets for the Changing of the Guard? ›

The Changing of the Guard is free to watch, you do not require a ticket or have to make a booking!

Does changing of the guard happen every day? ›

Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace does not take place every day. The current schedules are: August - May: The Queen's Guard change on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays. June - July: The Queen's Guard change daily.

Is changing of the guard worth it? ›

The Changing of the Guards at Buckingham Palace is well worth seeing but you may need to a bit of research first. We went in September and the Changing of the Guards was done every second day. Also it's probably best to do it as a tour as they know the ins and ours.

What is the significance of 21 in the changing of the guard? ›

(The number 21 symbolizes the highest military honor that can be bestowed, the 21-gun salute.) Next, the Sentinel executes a sharp "shoulder-arms" movement to place the weapon on the shoulder closest to the visitors, signifying that he or she stands between the Tomb and any possible threat.

How long is a shift at the tomb of the unknown soldier? ›

Since April 6, 1948, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier has been guarded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year with zero exception. Every hour during winter and every half hour during the summer and daylight hours, one guard relieves another from their post in a ceremony with the precision of a Swiss watch.

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