The evolution of: the little black dress - Reader's Digest (2024)

The little black dress is iconic. When it first entered the style consciousness in 1926 it democratised fashion. It’s short length and simplicity meant that any woman could afford to be chic.

In fact, when they published an illustration of Coco Chanel’s short black dress in 1926, American Vogue called it “Chanel’s Ford” and with impressive accuracy, foretold that it would become “a sort of uniform for all women of taste”.

The evolution of: the little black dress - Reader's Digest (1)
Image: The LBD that appeared inVoguein 1926, via Chanel

Before this, black was generally reserved for funerals and mourning and it was considered seriously indecent to wear the colour outside of these occasions.

By the 1930s, the LBD had been accepted into mainstream fashion. The little black flapper dress, which was straight and loose, was often decorated with tassels and has now become an icon in its own right. For these women, the LBD marked a significant moment of liberation: they were free from the restrictive, traditional clothing of the century before.

“When a little black dress is right, there is nothing else to wear in its place.”

Wallis Simpson

Due to its combination of both elegance and economy, the LBD’s popularity continued throughout the Great Depression. The influence of Hollywood perpetuated this even further as the new Technicolor filming methods often relied on using black dresses, as coloured ones could appear distorted on camera. The increased availability of synthetic fabrics such as rayon and nylon in the 1940sbroadened the affordability of the LBD.

The evolution of: the little black dress - Reader's Digest (2)

With the rise of Dior’s ‘New Look’, which emphasised small waists with soft shoulders and long poofy skirts, and 1950s conservatism, the LBD took a back seat for the fifties and its role as a symbol of a dangerous woman only grew stronger. Hollywood again played a role in this as it began to dress its femme fatales all in black.

“One is never under dressed or over dressed with a little black dress”

Karl Lagerfield

In the 1960s, the young mod generation wore their LBDs super short while other women turned to longer incarnations of the dress, in the style of Audrey Hepburn’s Givenchy dress in Breakfast at Tiffany’s. When the famous garment was auctioned in 2006, it sold for an impressive £410,000.

The LBD became more casual in the 1980s with the popularity of everyday fabrics and knitwear, while broad power-dressing shoulders and peplums also infiltrated the style.

Nineties grunge culture combined a simple cut LBD with statement Doc Marten boots. Today, the dress can be worn in almost any style and is universally regarded a staple of any fashionable wardrobe.

We love this infographic from Coast, which shows some of history’s most famous LBDs:

The evolution of: the little black dress - Reader's Digest (3)

The evolution of: the little black dress - Reader's Digest (2024)

FAQs

How has the little black dress changed over time? ›

The LBD became more casual in the 1980s with the popularity of everyday fabrics and knitwear, while broad power-dressing shoulders and peplums also infiltrated the style. Nineties grunge culture combined a simple cut LBD with statement Doc Marten boots.

What is the significance of the little black dress? ›

The little black dress is a symbol of class, business, elegance, and sexiness. Hollywood's influence on fashion helped the small black dress's popularity. In the world of fashion, the little black dress is very popular.

What did Coco Chanel say about the little black dress? ›

As Coco herself proclaimed, "I imposed black; it's still going strong today, for black wipes out everything else around." The little black dress continued to be popular through the Great Depression, predominantly through its economy and elegance, albeit with the line lengthened somewhat.

Did Audrey Hepburn wear Chanel in Breakfast at Tiffany's? ›

In 1961, Givenchy designed a little black dress for the opening scene of Blake Edwards' romantic comedy, Breakfast at Tiffany's, in which Hepburn starred alongside actor George Peppard. Her necklace was made by Roger Scemama, a French jeweler and parure-maker who designed jewelry for Givenchy.

How did the dress change colors? ›

The original image was overexposed, rendering the illumination source uncertain,” explains Wallisch, who serves as a clinical assistant professor in NYU's Department of Psychology. “As a result, we make assumptions about how the dress was illuminated, which affects the colors we see.”

Why did the dress change colors? ›

Some people have suggested that the dress changes colours on its own. Media outlets noted that the photo was overexposed and had poor white balance, causing its colours to be washed out, giving rise to the perception by some that the dress is white and gold.

Who popularized the little black dress? ›

Almost a century ago, Coco Chanel unveiled the original little black dress. The 1926 garment would go on to become a fashion staple, so well-known that it is often referred to simply by the acronym “LBD.”

How did the little black dress come about? ›

Created by Coco Chanel in 1926, the little black dress was translated to ready-to-wear as a staple of late afternoon and co*cktail hours; American women at every level of consumption knew the importance of a practical, "well-mannered black." Black had been used for formal and semi-formal occasions in preceding decades.

Who said every woman should have a little black dress? ›

Introduced by Coco Chanel and made famous by Audrey Hepburn, the little black dress redefined how women dress and remains one of the most elegant and versatile pieces in any wardrobe. Vogue said it would become 'a sort of uniform for all women of taste' – a prophecy that has more than come true.

What is the dark side of Coco Chanel? ›

Coco Chanel's dark side - Nazi spying, dangerous affairs, and 'revenge' sackings. She is one of the most notable fashion icons of the 20th century, inventing the little black dress and No. 5 perfume Marilyn Monroe wore to bed – and she still influences the way women dress today.

What Chanel quote is black? ›

When I find a colour darker than black, I'll wear it. But until then, I'm wearing black!

Which first lady influenced women's fashion in the 1960s? ›

Womenswear. Broadly categorized, there were three main trends in 1960s womenswear: 1) the lady-like elegance inherited from the previous decade seen on the likes of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, 2) the fun, youthful designs popularized by Swinging London, and 3) the Eastern-influenced hippie styles of the late 1960s.

How old was Audrey Hepburn when filming Breakfast at Tiffany's? ›

Audrey Hepburn was 31 years old when playing Holly. Holly Golightly wears the same dresses all the way through the movie, simply changing the accessories to give each outfit a different look. Her black shift dress features through the movie at least four times.

What was Audrey Hepburn's style called? ›

Her fashion has been referred to as sophisticated, minimalist, elegant, polished, and mod. Hepburn typically chose a muted palette of black, white, beige, and pink, which emphasized the darker undertones of her eyes and hair. She "compensated" for her height by wearing ballet slippers and flat shoes.

Who turned down breakfast at Tiffany's? ›

The part for "Breakfast at Tiffany's" protagonist Holly Golightly was originally intended for Marilyn Monroe.

What is the history of the mini dress? ›

Inspired by the fashions she saw on the streets, Quant raised the hemline of her skirts in 1964 to several inches above the knee, and the iconic miniskirt was born. She named the skirt after her favorite car, the Mini. André Courrèges, 1969.

What did the little black dress look like? ›

The LBD Chanel introduced in 1926 was a simple, sporty black dress made of lightweight crepe de chine, with long sleeves and a hemline that hit just below the knee. Devoid of embroidery and embellishment—Chanel wore hers with multiple strands of pearls—it borrowed from the codes of menswear.

How did dress change in the 1920s? ›

In the 1920s, womenswear saw an enormous change in length and style. The hemline of dresses continued to shorten from floor length to above the ankle in 1910-20, but they reached an all time high in the 1920s. Although hemlines were short, the androgyny of “La Garçonne” look remained.

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