The Hard Stuff--Getting Into Candy (2024)

Nothing does the trick like candy. Serve it after dinner with coffee for an easy dessert or keep some on hand for a quick pick-me-up. And if you need a hostess gift, take some along; I’ve never seen anyone protest the gift of candy.

Here are several delicious candy recipes. I like them better than what I can buy. You might need some special equipment to make them. The peanut brittle and toffee must cook to high temperature to harden; this process requires a candy thermometer, which eliminates the guesswork. Also, be sure to use a heavy 21/2-quart saucepan with a fairly narrow base so the thermometer can reach into the mixture. You will also need a wooden spoon and potholders.

English Butter Toffee

Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 35 minutes plus 30 minutes chilling

This can be kept in an airtight container in a cool place (not the refrigerator) up to one week.

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1/4 cup pecans or walnuts

1 cup sugar

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter

1/4 cup water

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

2 ounces milk chocolate

2 ounces bittersweet chocolate

Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Spread the nuts on a baking sheet and toast them until they’re lightly browned, about 5 to 7 minutes. Finely chop the nuts.

Line a 9-inch square baking pan with foil, grease the foil with butter and set it aside.

Clip a candy thermometer to a heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan. Bring the sugar, butter, water and salt to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring often, about 5 minutes. Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer. Stay close by; the thermometer will reach 305 degrees quickly. Remove the pan from the heat; stir in the vanilla.

Carefully pour the hot mixture into the prepared pan. Let it cool to room temperature until hard, about 30 minutes.

Melt the milk and bittersweet chocolates in a double boiler or at 50% power in the microwave. Mix them together, then spread the chocolate evenly over the toffee using an offset spatula. Immediately sprinkle the toffee with the nuts. Refrigerate for 30 minutes, then remove the toffee from the pan and break it into pieces.

20 servings. Each serving: 147 calories; 65 mg sodium; 25 mg cholesterol; 12 grams fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.29 gram fiber.

Coconut Apricot Sweets

Active Work and Total Preparation Time: 20 minutes

These can be kept up to two weeks refrigerated in an airtight container. They can be varied, using dates instead of apricots and omitting the sugar. Dates need to be pitted and partially frozen to be chopped successfully in the food processor.

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1 cup dried apricots

3/4 cup walnut pieces

Scant 1/2 cup currants

2 tablespoons sugar

2 tablespoons spun honey or honey cream

3/4 teaspoon fresh lemon juice

3/4 cup shredded sweetened coconut

Pulse the apricots, walnuts, currants and sugar together in a food processor until they’re minced to a medium texture. Transfer the mixture to a bowl.

Use your hands to work in the honey and lemon juice with a kneading motion. Divide the mixture into rounded teaspoons, then roll into smooth balls.

Place the coconut on a paper plate. Roll each ball in coconut until it’s well coated.

26 balls. Each ball: 57 calories; 6 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 3 grams fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.28 gram fiber.

Old-Fashioned Peanut Brittle

Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 40 minutes

The brittle can be kept in an airtight container at room temperature up to one week.

1 cup sugar

1/2 cup light corn syrup

1/4 cup water

1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter

1 1/2 cups lightly salted dry-roasted peanuts

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Butter a jellyroll pan and set it aside.

Combine the sugar, corn syrup and water in a heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan. Clip a candy thermometer to the pan so it reaches the ingredients. Place the pan over medium-high heat; stir until the sugar dissolves. When the syrup comes to a boil, stir in the butter. Keep the mixture at a low boil, stirring frequently, as the syrup becomes golden and thick, about 20 minutes.

Continue cooking the syrup until the thermometer registers 280 degrees (soft-crack stage). Stir in the peanuts, which will lower the temperature. Stir constantly until the thermometer reaches 305 degrees (hard-crack stage). Remove the pan from the heat; quickly stir in the baking soda and vanilla.

Immediately pour the hot mixture (carefully) onto the prepared pan. Use the back of a wooden spoon to spread it out to the edges of the pan. When cool, lift the brittle from the pan and break it into bite-size pieces.

20 servings. Each serving: 167 calories; 131 mg sodium; 12 mg cholesterol; 10 grams fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams protein; 0.56 gram fiber.

The Hard Stuff--Getting Into Candy (2024)

FAQs

How does candy get hard? ›

300° F–310° F

The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent.

Why is my hard candy not getting hard? ›

In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture. If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

What is the process of hard candy production? ›

The production of hard candy requires heating of the ingredients to very high temperatures to reduce moisture content and subsequent cooling to obtain a solid matrix. Cooling of the mixtures achieves the final, well known glassy state of the products.

How long does it take candy to get to the hard-crack stage? ›

Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer.

Is it OK to bite hard candy? ›

Candies that are both hard and sugary pose multiple threats to your teeth. The sugar of these candies cause tooth decay and can lead to more serious problems. Chewing these hard candies exposes your teeth to chipping or even tooth damage. You could even cut your mouth if you are not careful.

What is the hardest hard candy? ›

Jolly Ranchers are also the hardest of the hard candies—they're like concentrated and pressurized diamonds of fruity sugar.

How many years does hard candy last? ›

Hard candy like lollipops can last up to a year when stored at room temperature or in a cool, dry location. Gummies last for six to nine months from the date of purchase. Soft candies like caramel and jelly beans last six to nine months if the package has been opened and left at room temperature.

Who is candy owned by? ›

Candy is an Italian domestic appliance maker and is a subsidiary of Chinese multinational home appliances company Haier.

Who invented the candy? ›

The idea of candy began by the caveman who ate honey. The first candy was used by the Ancient Egyptians for cult purposes. In ancient times, Egyptians, Arabs, and Chinese made candies with fruits and nuts that caramelized with honey. The two oldest candy types are licorice and ginger.

How does hard candy end? ›

Hayley reveals that she already knows his name, Aaron, and that Aaron said Jeff did it before he killed himself. Janelle arrives, and Hayley once again urges Jeff to hang himself, promising that she will destroy the evidence. Defeated, Jeff lets Hayley slide the noose around his neck, and steps off the roof.

What is the 300 degree candy stage? ›

Finally, if the candy forms hard, brittle strands that easily break, the candy is at the hard crack stage, between 300°—310°F. Butter toffee and peanut brittle are examples of candies cooked to this temperature.

Can hard candy cut your gums? ›

Eating hard candies is also bad for your jaw because it requires a lot of chewing and can irritate the gums and other soft tissues of your mouth.

How do you crush hard candy? ›

Coarsely crush the peppermint candies in a resealable plastic bag using the smooth side of a meat mallet. Since the candies are so hard, the heftiness of the mallet is the best thing for breaking them up quickly.

Why does candy get hard when cold? ›

As the syrup cools, the water evaporates and the sugar molecules begin to stick together, forming crystals. These crystals can create a hard, compact mass of sugar if the cooling process is slow and controlled.

What temperature does candy get hard? ›

Finally, if the candy forms hard, brittle strands that easily break, the candy is at the hard crack stage, between 300°—310°F. Butter toffee and peanut brittle are examples of candies cooked to this temperature.

At what temperature does candy harden? ›

250-265℉

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